【备考2023年】安徽省淮南市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】安徽省淮南市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

3.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

5.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

6.PassageThree

Peopleenjoytalkingabout"firsts."Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirsts

arehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.

Oneofhistory'sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.

Threeyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity,arealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.44.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.A.foundguiltyB.setfreeC.laughedatD.putinjailforawhile

7.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

8.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

9.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

10.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

12.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

13.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

14.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

15.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

16.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

17.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

18.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

19.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

20.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

22.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

23.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mynamemustmention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mustmynamemention

24.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

25.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

26.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

27.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

28.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

29.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

30.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.A.WheredidittakeplaceB.No,Ihadnoidea

C.hadanoperationD.howbeautiful

E.that'sgreatF.Whathappened

G.hadherbabylastweekH.visitherandthebaby

Julia:Didyouhearthenews?

Miles:【56】?

Julia:Ourcousinwentintolaborand【57】.

Miles:Shedid?Whydidn'tanyonetellme?

Julia:Iwould'vethoughtthatsomebodywouldhavetoldyou.

Miles:【58】.

Julia:Well,shedid,herbabywas8pounds6ounces.

Miles:OhmyGod,【59】!

Julia:Areyougoingtogoand【60】?

Miles:IthinkthatImight.

Julia:Good!IjustthoughtI'dletyouknow.

Miles:Thanksfortellingme.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住进了医院。在医院里，得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助，目前已康复出院。写一封感谢信，对刘医生表示感谢。信件应包括以下内容：

(1)指出对方帮助了自己，表示感谢；

(2)展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方。

参考答案

1.C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

2.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

3.A解析：从第三段中的倒数第二句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem可以看出作者的态度。

4.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

5.C解析：该行意为“全家人一起参与准备饭菜女主人才能稍有解脱。”

6.D44．第二段和第三段。两次车祸的汽车司机都被送进监狱。选项D是正确的。

7.B解析：第五段。Landau说，总统养狗会使总统更显人性化，使总统的形象更完美，也很容易把人们与总统联系起来。

8.C

9.C解析：见原文第一段。电视节目有她的常规演出，她还在澳大利亚和英国的舞台上演出。

10.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段中的倒数第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是个打火活塞。

11.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一个门会走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

12.C解析：本句意思为“这一次，詹金斯又在路上飞驰，尽管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

13.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

14.B

15.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

16.C解析：我回头想想自己的孩提时代。

17.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

18.D解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

19.B30．答案为B

此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。

20.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

21.D解析：what在这里修饰littlemoney，作save的宾语；并且what在这里兼有形容词的意思，意为“所……的，尽可能多的”。A、B、C三项从语法上解释不通。根据题意选D。

22.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

23.C解析：本题为语法倒装判断题。英语中的句子如果句首被带有否定词的状语所修饰，句子要倒装。否定词除了常见的no，never，not还包括一些半否定词如：little，few，seldom，hardly，barely，rarely等。本句大意为：决不能对在这个公司里工作的任何人提我的名字。

24.C解析：本题测试定语从句。"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句，which指代thetree。本句大意为：这是棵古树,其树枝快掉光了。

25.A解析：potential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“无限制的”。根据题干，选项A是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

26.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

27.D

28.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。

29.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

30.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

31.CC解析：TheATMgivesyoubills

32.FF解析：Whathappened

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Feb.202006DearDoctorLiuIamthepatientwholeftyourhospitallastweekandIamwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyouforthecarefultreatmentandattendanceyougavemewhenIwasinhospital.AfterIhadbeensenttothehospitalthatnightIwasgivenatimelyoperationbyyou.Itwasthisthatsavedmylife.Inthefollowingdaysyoutookgoodcareofmeandtalkedsomejokestomefromtimetotimetoreleasemypain.WithoutyourcardsflowerssmilingfacesandencouragementIcouldnothaverecovered