2021年江西省赣州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021年江西省赣州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

2.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

3.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

5.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

6.（）UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe．cause__________．

A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates

B.tocompletethecircuit，youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces

C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

7.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

8.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

10.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

12.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

13.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

14.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

15.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

16.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

17.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

18.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

19.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

20.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

22.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

23.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.

A.anailwasthere;tothat

B.wasanail;towhich

C.wasanail;tothat

D.anailwasthere;fromwhich

24.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

25.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

26.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

27.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

28.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

29.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

30.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.57.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意点明了题意。

2.B解析：notentirelytrue意为“不完全正确”，也就是选项B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意为“在某种程度上，是真的”。

3.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C解析：细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

9.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故选C。

10.C解析：第二段。参见原文。

11.B解析：固定用法，意为“在某种程度上”。

12.D

13.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

14.D

15.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

16.D

17.D

18.C解析：洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。选项C是正确的。

19.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

20.C

21.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

22.D解析：justas...，so...表“正如……，……也是……”。

23.B解析：地点状语位于句首，句子用倒装。fastensth.tosth.是固定短语，并且非限制性定语从句要用which来引导，故应选B。

24.D解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。oughtto意为“应该”，不合句意；might表示推测，且一般指说话者没多少把握，在本句中和but的转折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性动作。

25.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，应该用“就近原则”，即nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。

26.B

27.A本题为近义词辨析题。decline意为“辞谢，谢绝”；reject意为“拒绝，不接受”；refuse意为“不愿接受，推却，固辞”；de1ay意为“拖延，延迟”。这组词中，decline和refuse都含有“谢绝，辞谢”之意，通常可以互用。因此，本题选择C或A都是正确的。本题大意为：我想知道他为什么不愿意在会上讨论这个问题。

28.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”

29.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

30.C本题为固定搭配题。putsth．intopractice意为“把……付诸实践”。本句大意为：我们已拟定计划，那么我们现在就要把它付诸实践。

31.CC解析：let'stotalthescore

32.E57．Gotthroughtosb与某人接通(电话)。选项E是正确的。

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式，如：不应使用"itdidn't”，而应使用“itdidnot”；不应使用"they've”，而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议，但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如，中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信，深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是，此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制，写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时，考生应注意以下方面：(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．参考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembershi