（备考2023年）浙江省丽水市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）浙江省丽水市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

2.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

3.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

4.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

5.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

6.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．actions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

7.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

8.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

9.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

10.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

二、完型填空(10题)11.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

12.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

13.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

14.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

15.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

16.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

17.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

18.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

19.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

20.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

22.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe_________honest．

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

23.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

24.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

25.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

26.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

27.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

28.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

29.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingJohn'shouse?—Notreally.Johnhadgivenusgooddirectionsandwe______findit.

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wereableto

30.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.C答案为C。根据题干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出该项选择。

2.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

3.D解析：本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

4.C解析：参见第三段。

5.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

6.A

7.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以选C。

8.B解析：本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中，我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分，如何通过打分来激发学生，激发他们的创造性。

9.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

10.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

14.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Alcide突然宣布Johnny将加入乐队，这一举动出乎意料。

15.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

16.C28．答案为C

此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，

transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

17.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

18.D

19.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.Ahavenodifficultyindoingsth．做某事无困难。学生作这个练习不费劲。

25.B解析：否定词作句首时，主谓倒装。我从未见过如此惨的车祸。

26.A

27.B解析：breakup意为“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝；结束”：breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃；瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

28.considerate

29.D解析：该题测试短语beableto与情态动词can的区别。表示过去有能力并实际上成功地做到某事，要用was/wereableto，不用could。没有做到可用couldn’t或wasn’tableto表示。

30.A解析：“增长多少”用by。

31.DD解析：Alan似乎很不顺。说话者表示感慨和同情。选项D是正确的。

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactoriesandbusinessesselltheirproductsandgainprofits.Sometimesaneffectiveadvertisementcansaveacompanyfrombankruptcy.Thebestadvertisementevenprovideentertainment.Howeveradvertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Inordertourgepeopletobuyadvertisementssometimesexaggeratetheproduct'smeritsandintentionallyavoidexposingitsdemerits.Butinawordadvertisinghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Fore