2022年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

3.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

5.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

6.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

7.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

8.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

9.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

10.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

12.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

13.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

14.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

15.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

16.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

17.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

18.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

19.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

20.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

22.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

25.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

26.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview．

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimget

27."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

28.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

29.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

30.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的优点。

2.聊天的缺点。

3.我的观点。

参考答案

1.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】全文讲述打盹的好处，所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。

2.C解析：答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal与C选项中的afterthemeal同义。

3.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

4.D解析：参见第三段。

5.D根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerrvFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

6.C解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。

7.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

8.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

9.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

10.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

11.D

12.B解析：4个选择项均能与no连用，但只有B项符合上下文的意思。

13.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

14.C

15.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

16.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

17.A解析：A选项(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”，不合题意，故不用。

18.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑足首批13个项目中的一个。

19.A解析：前文说人们称JohnChapman为“苹果种子约翰”。可见他在美国的很多地方都播撒了苹果的种子。所以应选多，不应选少。“美国的很多区域”是不可数名词。

20.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

21.B这是个强调句。因此应用that。就是在昨天，一位18岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。

22.Dneed具有双重身份，既是实义动词又是情态动词，一般来说，在否定句和疑问句中，need不借助于助动词时为情态动词，肯定句中need为实义动词。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意为“便宜的东西不一定质量差”。

25.B本题考察主语从句。题干的真正主语是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作为形式主语引导主句。

26.D

27.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

31.GG解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopularespeciallywiththeyoungstets.Theymakefriendsexchangeinformationandairtheirviewsfreelythroughit.Theyregarditasarelaxationfortheythinkit'seasytotalkwithastrangeronline.AndsomestudentseventhinktheycanpracticetheiroralEnglishbychattinginEnglishthisway.Somepeoplehoweverholdquitedifferentopinions.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimeespeciallyforstudents.Spendingtoomuchtimechattingonlinewillmakethemaddictedtoitandaffecttheirstudy.FurthermoresomeunhealthyinformationmaycorruptyoungInternetusers.Ithinkjustlikeeverythingelseonlinechattinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagessoweshouldnotsteerawayfromitbecauseofitsnegativeeffects.Whatweshoulddoistoreducethenegativeeffectstotheminimumandmakeonlinechattingourvaluableassistant.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopular,es