（备考2023年）甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

3.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

4.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

5."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

6.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

7.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

8.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

10.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

二、完型填空(10题)11.

12.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

13.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

14.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

15.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

16.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

17.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

18.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

19.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

20.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.20.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

22.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

23.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

24.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

25.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

26.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

27.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

28.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

29.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

30.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,

(56)

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI

(57)

youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,

Philip,

(58)

toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I

(59)

byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.

Tom:Sorry,Sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:

(60)

!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye'.Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.56.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.D见原文第二段。找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

2.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。从第一段我们可知大气给地球提供保护。“Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”，大量的辐射被大气挡了出去。

3.C解析：全文讲的使用什么样的方法能够生产更多的食品。第一段和第二段的开头点明了文章的主题。选项C是正确的。选项A只是整个实验的一部分。选项B是实验的原因，选项D是其中的一个方法。

4.B解析：第三段。种植玉米的区域在中西部。选项B是正确的。

5.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”

6.A34．答案为A

根据最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停电是由于闪电击中了供电电缆。

7.A通过上下文可知。

8.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“long-termhealthcaremoreimportant”与A项符合。

9.A

10.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

11.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

12.D

13.A解析：latest最新的。

14.D解析：前文说了苹果树开出白色或粉色的花，然后经过施肥，苹果开始成长。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后两个动作同时，before指……之前。

15.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

16.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

17.C解析：联系上下文，此处用“艰苦的”，即hard最合适。

18.D

19.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

20.B解析：见上一条。

21.B这是个强调句。因此应用that。就是在昨天，一位18岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。

22.A这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。同时，要注意这道题要用被动语态，因此为“(should)+be+过去分词”，答案为A项。

23.B解析：lookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾、照料”。

24.A解析：四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

25.Boutofreach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。

26.B表倍数的同级比较，用B项中的词序。

27.A解析：本句为语法结构题。as引导让步状语从句时句子要发生倒装，且根据句意我们应选择一个让步状语从句。本句大意为：尽管他能跑得很快，他也不能在1.5分钟之内跑完，全程。

28.D解析：but后面的句子的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，已独立存在，所以用独立主格结构。又因为work与finish之间是动宾关系，并且ourwork作主语，故要用被动形式，所以答案选D。

29.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

30.C解析：考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示“如何”，符合题意。选项C是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时间学习。”

31.HH解析：后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。

32.G56．电话用语。不能说“我是”某人。选项G是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountrypeopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.TheRush