2021年山东省青岛市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年山东省青岛市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

3.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

4.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

5.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

6.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

7.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

8.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

9.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

10.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

12.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

13.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

14.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

15.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

16.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

17.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

18.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

19.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

20.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

22.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

23.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

24.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

25.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

26.Noonecanpreventusfrom______theplan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout

27.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

28.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

29.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

30.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowoldaretheyB.Whatdoeshedo

C.andbrothersD.butnobrothers

E.WhatdotheydoF.isstudying

G.DoessheworkH.Sheisalawyer

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】.

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he’salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?.Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she’sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.

(62)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr．John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并在英语竞赛中取得第一名的好成绩。写一封信表示感谢(词数100—120)。内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)说明感谢原因；(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

3.C本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分资金以备急需……如用于备胎，破损设备，或医疗。

4.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

5.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

6.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。

7.C

8.A解析：见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。

9.D解析：作者说，大多数的鱼和蛇没有眼皮，但并未说所有的蜥蜴都没有眼皮，排除选项A。第一段说眼皮和眼睫毛都是保护眼睛的；第二段说有些动物如鸟类有三层眼皮，但并未说睫毛；第三段说有些动物没有眼皮；第四段说骆驼的睫毛长。这些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

10.A解析：文中第二段第三行讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

11.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而另一党选出副总统。

12.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

13.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

14.C解析：本题属词选题。known知道的，said说，called叫做，written写。

15.C23．答案为C

此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

16.B解析：如果在不属于自己的书上做标记，就得买下来。

17.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

18.B

19.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

20.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

21.Csuggest表示“建议”时使用虚拟语气：suggest+主语+(should)+动词原形。句意为：老师建议，如果我们想有一个好成绩就应该每天写作业。

22.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

23.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

24.C解析：sothat表目的。

25.Duntil引导时间状语从句，不可用将来时态，A、C两项因此被排除。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组“prevent...from”后常接动名词。

27.D

28.B本题为虚拟语气题。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句常用“情态动词would，could，might加上havedone”这种形式。本题为隐含条件句，与过去事实相反。本句大意为；我们不知他的电话号码，不然的话我们就会给他打电话了。

29.C答案为C。需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

30.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。breakdown意为“(机械)出故障，抛锚”；breakinto意为“强行闯入”；breakout意为“(火灾，疾病，战争等)爆发”；breakthrough意为“突破”。本题大意为：现代的交通和通讯方式对于打破阿拉斯加与世隔绝的生活起了很大的作用。

31.D

32.togetplentyof/enoughsleep

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