2022年浙江省衢州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年浙江省衢州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

2.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

4.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

6.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

7.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

8.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

9.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

12.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

13.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

14.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

15.(50)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

16.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

17.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

18.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

19.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

20.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

22.Mrs.Smithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

23.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

24.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

25.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

26.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

27.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

28.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

29.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

30.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

C.Seeyoulater.

D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?

E.Sorrytohearthat.

F.Howfarisitfromhere?

G.Thankyou.

H.Wouldyouliketotry?

(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)

LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI'mfeelingabithungrynow.【56】

John:Soundsgood.

LiMeng:Doyouknow【57】

John:Yes,thereis.

LiMeng:【58】

John:It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.Let'sgo.

LiMeng:Yeah,let'sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.

John:【59】

LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI'mnotbusy.Howaboutyou?

John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.【60】

LiMeng:Sure.

John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I'llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.

(57)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

从美国来的客座教授Johnsmith要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；

(2)讲座的时间和地点；

(3)讲座的参加者；

(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。

参考答案

1.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

2.D解析：本题属细节题。A，B、C三项都是人为因素，只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相对应。

3.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

4.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

5.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

10.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

11.D解析：固定短语辨析题。根据文中内容，应选makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意为“接近”；takecareof…意为“照顾”；doawaywith…意为“废除”。

12.C

13.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

14.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范围的。表示特定范围的人或事．但根据句意，绝大多数报纸和杂志都经常刊登读者的来信。

15.D

16.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

17.C26．答案为C

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A站，B新闻，C播音员，D官员。句子的大意是：一周内，其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。

18.C

19.B

20.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。bewillingtodosth．意为“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意为“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意为“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意为：当父母亲们在孩子面前谈论这一切的时候，孩子也会照样去做。

21.C解析：turndown“关小，拒绝”；turnover“翻身”；falldown“下降”；fallover“倒下”。

22.A

23.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

24.A根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

25.B本题测试介词搭配。beidenticalwith意为“与……一样”。本句大意为：玛莉的设计几乎和约翰的一样。

26.C解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

27.C15．答案为C

她的父母指望她成为一名合格的医生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

28.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。前三个选项的意思分别是“遵守”，“适应”，“使自己适应”，adopt不和to搭配。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：一些动物通过改变行为方式来适应生存环境。

29.B解析：simply“简单地，仅仅”；constantly“不断地，经常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

30.A

31.B

32.isstudying

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.ProfessorJohnSmithavisitingscholarwhocametotheDepartmentofHistoryfromtheUnitedStatewillgiveusatalkonAmericanHistoryat5p.m.onMonday.ThelecturewillbeheldatAcademicLectureHall