重大版英语2013级高考复习必修3作业手册及答案Unit4-Perseverance-and-Success

Unit4PerseveranceandSuccessⅠ.单项填空(对应学生用书第314页)1.EinsteinwastheNobelPrizeforhisworkinquantumphysics.

A.rewarded B.awardedC.shown D.offered2.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,.

A.happyandrelaxedly B.happyandrelaxedC.happilyandrelaxedly D.happilyandrelaxed3.HesayshecanmebutIstilldoubthim.

A.treat B.cure C.heal D.solve4.TheformerOlympicchampionwasinthequarterfinalthatnightwhenhelost0-2athome.

A.knockedoff B.knockedoutC.knockeddown D.knockedover5.Thedisabledyoungmanbelievesthathisdreamtogethisnovelpublishedistocometrue.

A.intime B.onthewholeC.inneed D.inparticular6.Johnnystudiedinauniversity,andheafewdollarsbydoingoddjobsinhissparetime.

A.pickedup B.tookupC.madeup D.turnedup7.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis.

A.givingout B.goingoutC.runningout D.losingout8.Wehavearound-the-cityraceonNewYear’sDay,whichisthegreatestoutdooroftheyear.

A.matter B.event C.case D.affair9.Intheaccidentyesterday,twochildrenwererunbyalorryandkilled.

A.into B.across C.over D.out10.Hewastiredothers’criticisms.

A.oflisteningto B.oflistentoC.tolistento D.fromlistening答案及剖析:1.B考查动词辨析。句意为:爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。reward给予……报酬;award授予……奖励;show展示;offer主动提供。2.B考查形容词短语作状语。本题用形容词短语来表示主语的状态。3.B考查动词辨析。句意为:他说他能治愈我的病,但我还是不相信他。treat治疗;cure治愈;heal(伤口)愈合;solve解决。4.B考查短语动词辨析。句意为:那天晚上前奥运会冠军在国内举行的四分之一决赛中以0比2被淘汰。knockoff停止,降低;knockout击败,淘汰;knockdown撞倒;knockover碰翻,打翻。5.A考查介词短语辨析。句意为:那个年轻残疾人相信出版自己小说的梦想迟早会实现。intime及时,迟早;onthewhole总的看来;inneed需要;inparticular尤其,特别。6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:约翰尼在大学上学,靠在业余时间打零工挣点钱。pickup获得;takeup占据;makeup化妆;turnup出现。7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——我仍在忙着我的项目。——噢,你要错过上交期限了。时间快不够了。giveout分发,发出;goout出去;runout用完;loseout失利。8.B考查名词辨析。句意为:我们在新年这一天要举行环城赛跑比赛,这是今年最大的室外比赛活动。matter麻烦的事;event比赛,赛事;case案件,事例;affair事务。9.C句意为:在昨天的事故中,有两个孩子被一辆卡车轧死了。runinto遇见;runacross偶然遇见;runover(车辆)撞到、轧过;runout用完,用光。10.A句意为:他听腻了别人的批评。betiredof厌倦了……;betiredfrom因……而疲倦。Ⅱ.完成句子(对应学生用书第314页)1.我们做成了这笔交易。Wethedeal.

2.沿这条街直走,你就会找到图书馆。thisstreet,andyou’llfindthelibrary.

3.救生艇把幸存者救起来。Alifeboatsurvivors.

4.你按下这个按钮就能打开收音机。Youswitchtheradioonthebutton.

5.因见义勇为,政府颁发给他5000元奖金。Becauseofhisdoingboldlywhatisrighteous,thegovernment.

答案:1.pulledoff2.Gostraightalong3.pickedup4.bypressing5.awarded5,000yuantohimⅢ.完形填空(对应学生用书第314页)Denmark’sbicycle-friendlycapital,Copenhagen,hasgivenitsnametoamovementofcitiestryingtofindakinderwaytocommute.Nearly40percentofCopenhagen’spopulation1toworkorschoolonpavedcyclepathshereandthere.Manyresidentstaketotheirbikesyear-round,2rainandsnowthroughthewinterinacitywherethe3aremorethanthepeople.

AmsterdamandBeijingtooare4fortheirbicycles,5theDanishcapitaliswhereurbanplannersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenlookingfor6togettheirpeopleoutofcarsandupontobikes,a(n)7knownasCopenhagenisation.

KlausBondam,Copenhagen’stechnicalandenvironmentalchief,8himselfa“megacyclist”andsaysthebike’s9stemspartlyfromhightaxesoncarswhichmeantworking-classDanescouldnot10todriveinthe1930sand’40s.

“Todayyou’llmeeteverybody11thebicyclelanes—womenandmen,richandpoor,oldandyoung,”Bondamsaid.

Duringthelastthreeyears,thegovernmenthas12morethan250millioncrowns($49.42million)inbicyclelanesandtomakethetraffic13forbicyclists.CityHallhasalsomadearulethatwhenitsnows,thebikepathsgetcleared14carlanes.

Todayaroundathirdofthepopulationdrivecarstoworkorstudy,anotherthirdtakepublictransport,1537percentcycle—afigurethecityaimsto1650percentby2015.

Bondamsaidtherearemany17whencitizenschoosebicyclesovercars:pollutionandnoisedecline,publichealth18,andmorepeopleonbikesorwalkingcreatesa(n)19ofsafetyinthecity.Fewerparkedcarsleavemore20forplaygrounds,parks,shoppingareasandotherusefulpublicareas.

1.A.walk B.drive C.run D.cycle2.A.braving B.clearingC.catching D.enjoying3.A.cars B.buses C.bicycles D.paths4.A.responsible B.excellentC.accepted D.known5.A.when B.but C.if D.since6.A.help B.power C.ways D.laws7.A.effort B.struggle C.battle D.measure8.A.predicts B.shouts C.calls D.addresses9.A.significance B.convenienceC.advantage D.popularity10.A.provide B.afford C.offer D.bear11.A.beyond B.between C.on D.in12.A.invested B.earned C.donated D.collected13.A.lighter B.heavier C.faster D.safer14.A.after B.before C.over D.except15.A.once B.as C.while D.though16.A.boost B.rise C.decrease D.grow17.A.losses B.shortcomingsC.interests D.benefits18.A.worsens B.improvesC.climbs D.develops19.A.meaning B.idea C.sense D.emotion20.A.space B.position C.time D.point答案及剖析:1.D由下文onpavedcyclepaths以及taketotheirbikesyear-round可知,大约有40%的哥本哈根居民骑自行车出行。2.Abraverainandsnow顶雨冒雪。许多市民终年骑车,甚至冬天冒着雨雪严寒。3.C由上下文可知,此处表示自行车比人还多。4.D关键词too说明阿姆斯特丹和北京与哥本哈根情况一样,故选D。beknownfor与上文givenitsname相对应。5.B上下文是转折关系,因此用but。when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从句。6.C下文提到的高税收、政府对自行车道的投资以及优先清理大雪等措施,都是有效普及自行车的方法。7.Aeffort“尝试,努力”,符合语境。struggle“斗争”;battle“战斗”;measure“措施”。8.Ccalloneself“自称是”。predict“预言,预告”;shout“大声说”;address“向……说话,演讲”。9.D由下文的原因可推知,大家都不开车了,使得自行车普及开来。10.Bcouldaffordto...能够用得起。高额税款使得哥本哈根人养不起轿车。11.Conthebicyclelanes在自行车道上。12.Ainvest“投资”;earn“赚钱”;donate“捐助”;collect“收集”。过去三年政府投资2.5亿多克朗用于自行车道的维护。13.D这样就使得骑自行车的人更加安全。14.B上文提到了政府对自行车道的重视,因此,下雪天也优先清理自行车道。15.Cwhile表对比。约三分之一的市民开车,另外三分之一乘公交,而37%的人骑自行车。16.A预计2015年骑自行车的人数将从现在的37%提升到50%。rise与grow是不及物动词,后面需要加介词to。17.Dloss“损失”;shortcoming“缺点”;interest“兴趣,利益”;benefit“益处”。下文列举的都是骑自行车的好处,故选D。18.Bworsen“恶化”;improve“改善”;climb“上升”;develop“发展”。此处指公民骑自行车带来的好处,公众健康得到了改善。19.Cmeaning“意义”;idea“想法”;sense“意识,感觉”;emotion“情绪”。骑自行车的人和步行的人多了,给城市带来了安全感。20.A停车少了就会留出更多的空间(space)用作操场、公园、购物中心及其他公共区域。Ⅳ.短文改错(对应学生用书第314页)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearEditor,MynameiscalledZhangHong.Iamamiddleschool1.

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