2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

九年级·英语(一)试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷共9页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用05毫米黑色题求签室第分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准者证。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共70分)听力部分I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.White B.Yellow. C.Green.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.M:Yeah.Let’stakeit.Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’scool C.It’scold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.M:OK,mom.It’scoldoutside.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At9:20 B.At9:30. C.It’s9:40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inahospital. B.Inapark. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn’tevenfallasleep.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike B.Bycar. C.Bysubway【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother’scartoschoolthismorning.M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.W:HowdidTomcometoschoolthismorning?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,I’llpickyouupafterthechessclass.M:OK,thankyou,mom.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cartoons. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aneraser. B.Apen. C.Apencil.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?M:Sorry,Idon’thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.Q:WhatdoesJacklendthegirl?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Shehasblackhair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Helenusedtohavelonghairbutnowshehasshorthair.M:Really?Shelookscoolwiththeshorthair.Q:WhatdoesHelenlooklikenow?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Rice. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceornoodles?M:Neither.I’dlikesomedumplings.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefordinner?第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?A.Goshopping B.Goswimming. C.Gotothelibrary.12.Whenwilltheygotogether?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFridayafternoon【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisFridayafternoon?M:I’dloveto,butImuststudyformymath.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.M:HowaboutthisSunday,Emma?IwillbefreeonSunday.AndIwanttobuyahat.W:That’sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Whatabout10:00a.m.infrontoftheshoppingmall?W:OK.Seeyouthen.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlongdoesthemanhaveastomachache?A.Foroneday B.Fortwodays. C.Forhalfaday.14.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?A.CocoCola B.Coldjuice. C.Milk.15.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Tosleepmore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Totakethemedicineontine.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveastomachacheforhalfaday.Anditreallyhurts.W:Letmesee.Whatdidyoueatordrinkthismorning?M:Nothingspecialbuttoomuchjuicewithice.W:Don’tdrinktoomuchcoldjuice.It’sbadforyourstomach.M:OK.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyfeelterrible.W:Don’tworry.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Remembertodrinkhotwatermoreoften.M:OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.HowsoonwillIgetbetter?W:Aslongasyoutakethemedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.M:Iknow.Thankyousomuch.II.听独自,完成表格。(共5小题,10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个单词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ActivitiesforSchool’s70BirthdaySchoolOpenDayTime:At9:00amonSeptember10thTohavea____16____tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.To____17____theteachersaboutstudents’schoollife.MusicFestivalTime:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.Tomaketheschoollifemore____18____andrelaxing.DancingPartyTime:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember____19____.Tobeheldinthe____20____.Tomakemorenewfriends.WishWelcometotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayoftheschool.【答案】16.meeting17.talkwith18.interesting19.11th##eleventh20.hall【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Ourschool’s70thbirthdayiscomingnextweek.Wewillhavesomefunandinterestingactivitiesforyou.September10thistheSchoolOpenDay,andyourparentscancometoourschoolat9:00amandwewillhaveameetingtolearnaboutthehistoryofourschool.What’smore,theycantalkwithyourteachersaboutyourschoollife,too.At2:30pm,wewillhaveamusicfestival,anditcanmakeourschoollifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.OnSeptember11thwearegoingtoholdabigdancingparty.Anditwillbeheldinthehallfrom7:30pmto9:00pm.Youcanmakemorenewfriends.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimeonthesetwodays.Comeandtakeanactivepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofourschool!笔试部分III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Onthefirstdayofmyuniversity,Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewhowe____21____.Istooduptolookaround.Atthattime,____22____gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleoldladylookingupatme____23____asmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourse!”Iwonderedwhyshewenttouniversityatthisage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity____24____andnowI’mgettingone,”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydayweleftclasstogetherandtalkedforhours.Itwassointeresting____25____tothishuman“timemachine”whenshesharedheryearsofwisdomandexperiencewithme.OvertheyearsRosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andshe____26____madefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforget____27____.“Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.There____28____fewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You____29____haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”shesaid.“Thereishugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“____30____growinguprequiresfindingthechanceinthechange.”Rosetaughtusthatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.21.A.knew B.know C.didn’tknow D.notknow22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.on B.with C.by D.in24.A.education B.educate C.educational D.educator25.A.listen B.listening C.listened D.tolisten26.A.easy B.easily C.uneasy D.uneasily27.A.whatshetaughtus B.whatdidsheteachus C.whereshetaughtus D.wheredidshetaughtus28.A.is B.was C.were D.are29.A.need B.might C.must D.would30.A.or B.and C.but D.although【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位87岁的大学同学分享了她的人生经历和人生感言，她认为人生必须要有梦想，长大和成长是有区别的，任何人都可以长大，但是成长是要不断地在改变中寻找机会。【21题详解】句意：我们的教授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。knew知道（过去式）；know知道（动词原形）；didn’tknow不知道；notknow表达有误。根据“Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewhowe…”可推知，教授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。故选C。【22题详解】句意：那时，一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“…gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder”可知，此处表示泛指，且gentle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我转过身，发现一个小老太太正微笑着看着我。on在上面；with带有；by通过；in在里面。根据“Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatme...asmile.”可知，她微笑着看着我，介词with符合题意。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。education教育，名词；educate教育，动词；educational有教育意义的，形容词；educator教育工作者，名词。根据“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity...”可知，想接受大学教育，education符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】句意：听这位人类“时间机器”和我分享她多年的智慧和经验，真是太有趣了。listen动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词；listened动词过去式；tolisten动词不定式。此处是“Itis+adj+todosth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。【26题详解】句意：这些年来，罗斯成了校园偶像，无论走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；uneasy不容易的，形容词；uneasily不容易地，副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语madefriends，应该用副词形式，结合“Rosebecameacampusicon”可知，她交友很容易。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们东西。whatshetaughtus她教给我们的，陈述语序；whatdidsheteachus她教给我们的，疑问语序；whereshetaughtus她教我们的地方，陈述语序；wheredidshetaughtus她教我们的地方，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“I’llneverforget...”可知，不会忘记她教给我们的东西。故选A。【28题详解】句意：保持年轻的秘诀很少。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。此处是Therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语secrets是复数，故be动词用are。故选D。29题详解】句意：你必须有一个梦想。need需要；might可能；must必须；would将会。根据“You...haveadream.”可知，人必须要有梦想，故选C。【30题详解】句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会。or或者；and和；but但是；although虽然。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelpsthemto____31____goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____32____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool____33____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because____34____ofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways____35____lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,____36____evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.____37____,manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents’____38____.Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom____39____theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore_____40_____inschools.What’smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.31.A.decide B.describe C.develop D.drop32.A.weakly B.strongly C.easily D.slowly33.A.cleaners B.teachers C.students D.educators34.A.some B.many C.all D.few35.A.learningabout B.worryingabout C.givingout D.tryingout36.A.another B.theother C.others D.other37.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Inall D.Asusual38.A.development B.grades C.weight D.hobbies39.A.which B.where C.when D.what40.A.peaceful B.meaningful C.careful D.thankful【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。【31题详解】句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。decide决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据“Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”可知，帮助他们养成好习惯，故选C。【32题详解】句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法。故选B。【33题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。cleaners清洁工；teachers教师；students学生；educators教育者。根据“Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家长认为孩子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的。故选A。【34题详解】句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。some一些；many许多；all所有的；few几乎没有。根据“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选D。【35题详解】句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。learningabout学习关于；worryingabout担心；givingout分发；tryingout尝试。根据“someparentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家长会担心孩子很多事情，故选B。【36题详解】句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。Asaresult因此；Afterall毕竟；Inall总共；Asusual像往常一样。“manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果，故选A。【38题详解】句意：这不利于学生的发展。development发展；grades年级；weight重量；hobbies爱好。根据“Thisisbadforstudents’...”和前文内容可知，不利于学生的发展。故选A。【39题详解】句意：一些专家说，我们应该从兰州小学的做法中学到一些东西。which哪一个；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的。根据“Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。故选B。IV.阅读理解(共20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5p.m~8p.mTellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer——Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.41.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsatthechub?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Rose. D.Emily42.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?AFromMondaytoFriday B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.43.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Goskateboarding【答案】41.D42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人在城市青年俱乐部喜欢做的事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知，艾米丽经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer——Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知，迈克在俱乐部喜欢帮助人们，故选A。BSchoolReadingClubOurSchoolReadingClubisasmallgroupofstudentswhoreadbooksinordertosharedifferentfeelingopinionsaboutbooks.Wecandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Theclubmeetsonceaweekforanhour.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcomed!Followingsarethoseyoushoulddo:●Readbooksonyourownandthendiscussyourreadingfeelingsintheclub.●Keepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucantakepartinasapartofyourgroup.●Choosewhatpagesorpartsyouwillread.●Keepadiarytotakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Moretips:●Keepourspaceclean.●Nosnacks.●Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.●Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthediscussion.Fees:StudentswithIDcards:10yuanamonth.Adults(成年人):15yuanamonth.Ifyouareinterested,callat48725666or48726655,andyoucansendanemailat347923@schoolchub.com.44.TheSchoolReadingClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.readdifferentbooks B.learnnewideasC.discoveranewworld D.makenewfriends45.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek. D.Twiceamonth.46.Howmuchshouldateacherwithastudentpayfortwomonths?A.25yuan. B.35yuan. C.40yuan. D.50yuan.47.Thetextisprobablya________.A.diary B.speech C.poem D.poster【答案】44.A45.A46.D47.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了学校读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“OurSchoolReadingClubisasmallgroupofstudentswhoreadbooksinordertosharedifferentfeelingopinionsaboutbooks.”可知，学校读书俱乐部是让读书的学生来分享对于各种书的不同感受。所以这个俱乐部最适合那些想要读不同书的人来。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theclubmeetsonceaweekforanhour.”可知，俱乐部一周集合会面一次。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentswithIDcards:10yuanamonth”和“Adults(成年人):15yuanamonth”可知，老师一个月费用是15元，学生一个月10元，所以一位老师和一名学生两个月的费用是50元。故选D。【47题详解】判断推理题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校读书俱乐部的相关广告信息，所以这篇文章可能是来自一张海报。故选D。CFamousTangDynastypoetDuFudrewourattentionbecauseofaone-hourdocumentaryonBBCFour-DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.ThedocumentarywashostedbyMichaclWood,aBritishhistorianandteacherofUniversityofManchester.HenotonlytellsthehardlifeofDuFu,butalsofollowshisfootstepsandretraces(重走)hispath,includingXi’an,ChengduandChangsha.TobetterintroducethepoemstoWesternpeople,WoodinvitedBritishactorSirIanMcKellentoreadinEnglish15poemsandarticlestranslatedfromDuFu.Inthefilm,Woodnotonlyuses“thegreatest”todescribeDuFu,butalsoputshiminthesameliteraryleague(文学范畴)asDanteandShakespeare.“ThereisnosuchpersonintheWestasDuFu.”saidWood.“Heismorethanapoet.Hewrotedownthepeople’sheartsandthenation’shistory.That’swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage(诗圣).“ThisdocumentaryiswelcomedinBritain.SomepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinChinaandChinesepoemsafterwatchingthedocumentary.“WegotquiteafewlettersfrompeoplesayingtheywerestronglyinfluencedtoreadmorepoemsbyDuFu.”saidWood.Hebelievesthiskindofculturalconnectionisimportant,especiallyatatimewhendiseasesandwarsaredamaging(损害)culturalrelationsamongdifferentcountries.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedocumentaryisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedocumentarylastsforanhour.B.ThedocumentaryispopularinAmerica.C.ThedocumentaryisonlyaboutDuFu’spoems.D.Thedocumentaryisshownindifferentlanguages.49.HowdidthehostintroduceDuFuinthedocumentary?①ThehosttoldDuFu’shardlife.②ThehostintroducedtheplacesDuFuoncestayedin.③ThehostinvitedBritishactortoreadDuFu’spoemsandarticles.④ThehosttranslatedDuFu’spoemsandarticlesintoEnglishA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④50.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,whatdopeopleinBritaindo?A.Manypeoplechoosetowritetheirownpoems.B.AnumberofpeoplebegintostudythecultureofChina.C.SomepeoplebecomemoreinterestedinChinaandChinesepoetry.D.FewpeoplegoontoreadDuFu’spoems.【答案】48.A49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的一个关于中国诗人杜甫的纪录片。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“FamousTangDynastypoetDuFudrewourattentionbecauseofaone-hourdocumentaryonBBCFour-DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.”可知，纪录片时长一个小时。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“HenotonlytellsthehardlifeofDuFu,butalsofollowshisfootstepsandretraceshispath,includingXi’an,ChengduandChangsha.TobetterintroducethepoemstoWesternpeople,WoodinvitedBritishactorSirIanMcKellentoreadinEnglish15poemsandarticlestranslatedfromDuFu.”可知，他不仅讲述了杜甫的艰苦生活，还追随诗人的脚步，去过西安、成都和长沙，还邀请了英国的演员读杜甫的译成英文的诗歌。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinChinaandChinesepoemsafterwatchingthedocumentary.”可知，一些人在看了纪录片之后，对中国和中国诗歌都表现出了更大的兴趣。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,将下面选项中符合语境的句子选择出来填入空白处,使短文恢复完整。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___51___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___52___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____53____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___54___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___55___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】51.B52.F53.D54.A55.G【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。【51题详解】根据上文Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage.Whataboutyou?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyou?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。【52题详解】根据上文Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.可知Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。【53题详解】根据上文AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanreleaseasmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva.可知Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。【54题详解】根据段末的建议butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。【55题详解】根据文章结构，可知Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。第二部分(共50分)V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.我们英语老师友好并且有耐心，尽管她对我们很严格。OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandpatient,thoughsheisvery_________________us.【答案】strictwith【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……很严格”，bestrictwith“对……很严格”，固定短语。故填strictwith。57.我们应该尽全力帮助处于困境中的同学Wewilltryourbesttohelptheclassmates________________.【答案】introuble【解析】【详解】介词短语introuble表示“处于困境中”，作状语。故填introuble。58.二月八日是他的5岁生日。February8thishisfifth________________.【答案】birthday【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，“生日”birthday，第5个生日，是一个生日用单数。故填birthday。59.法门寺是宝鸡最著名的名胜古迹之一。FamenTempleisoneofthemost________________placesofinterestinBaoji.【答案】famous【解析】【详解】由句意知，此处使用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，形容词，mostfamous“最著名的”，形容词最高级。故填famous。60.三名中国宇航员从空间站安全返回了地球。Thethree________________safelycamebacktotheEarthfromthespacestation.【答案】Chineseastronauts【解析】【详解】Chineseastronaut“中国宇航员”，是可数名词，结合three可知名词用复数，故填Chineseastronauts。VI.短文填空：(共10小题,计10分)请用方框中词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)welovebelievetraditionbigwritekindbringfestivalyearChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportant____61____inHongKong.ItisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogetherinChina.OnChineseNew____62____Eve,weusuallyprepareabigdinnertosharewithourfamilymembers.Afterdinner,wegototheflowermarketstobuysomeflowersfordecoration.TheVictoriaParkFlowerMarketisthe____63____oneinHongKong.Besidesprettyflowers,wealsobuyallkindsofcandies.Peoplealwaysthinkcandiescan____64____everyonegoodluckandsweetmemories.Weservecandieswhenourrelativesandfriendsvisitus.Onthedoors,weputupredcouplets(对联)withbestwishes____65____onthem.Itisa(n)____66____waytocelebrateNewYear.Sometimes,wewritethewishesby____67____.OnChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleusuallydressinred.We____68____thatredcolorbringsgoodluck.IlookforwardtoChineseNewYearbecauseIcanmeetallmyrelativesandeatmany____69____offoodsduringthisfestival.Theparentsusuallygivetheirchildrenhongbao.Iwouldliketobuyacookbookformymotherwiththeluckymoneybecauseshe____70____cooking.Iwillalsobuyamathbookformyself.AlthoughIamnotgoodatit,Iwilltrymybest.【答案】61.festivals62.Year’s63.biggest64.bring65.written66.traditional67.ourselves68.believe69.kinds70.loves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日之一以及春节的习俗。【61题详解】句意：春节是香港最重要的节日之一。根据“ChineseNewYear”是节日，结合备选词汇可知festival“节日”，名词符合语境；根据句型结构：oneof+形容词+名词复数“……中最……之一”，可知，空处应填名词复数。故填festivals。【62题详解】句意：在中国的除夕夜，我们通常会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐与家人分享。根据语境可知，空处填名词所有格；ChineseNewYear是专有名词，结合备选词汇可知year“年”，名词符合语境；year’s是所有格形式，首字母要大写。故填Year’s。【63题详解】句意：维多利亚公园花卉市场是香港最大的花卉市场。根据空前“the”及空后“one”及结合句意可知，空处应填形容词最高级，结合备选词汇可知，big“大的”，biggest最高级符合语境。故填biggest。【64题详解】句意：人们总是认为糖果能给每个人带来好运和甜蜜。根据“can”可知，其后填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，bring“带来”符合语境。故填bring。【65题详解】句意：在门上，我们贴上了写有祝福的红对联。根据“Onthedoors,weputup...onthem.”及结合备选词汇可知，write“写”，动词，符合语境，此处应用wirtten过去分词作定语，修饰名词“wishes”。故填wirtten。【66题详解】句意：这是庆祝新年的一种传统方式。根据“way”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。【67题详解】句意：有时，我们自己写愿望。byoneself“独自”是固定搭配，结合备选词汇可知，we“我们”，主格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。【68题详解】句意：我们认为红色能带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词，根据“We...bringsgoodluck”及结合备选词汇可知，believe“相信”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般现在时，故空处也应用一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。【69题详解】句意：我很期待中国新年，因为在这个节日里我可以见到我所有的亲戚，吃各种各样的食物。manykindsof“许多种”是固定搭配。故填kinds。【70题详解】句意：我想用压岁钱给我妈妈买一本食谱，因为她很喜欢做饭。根据“Iwouldliketobuy...cooking.”可知，妈妈喜欢做饭，结合备选词汇可知，love“喜爱”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般现在时，故空处也应用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形。故填loves。VII.任务型阅读：(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下面各题。Foryears,schooleducationhaspaidattentiononthescoresinexams.Anditignores(忽视)otherpartsofchildren’spersonaldevelopmentsuchasphysicaleducationandsimplelifeskills.Manystudentscan’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Inordertosolvethisproblem,therearesomeneweducationplansonitrecently.InthecomingschoolyearinSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavethenew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Hereiswhatstudentscanlearnfromthecourse.Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Primaryschoolstudents★Washsocksandshoes.★Learntopeel(除掉……的皮)fruitsandvegetables.★Dohousecleaningandclassroomscleaning.★Cooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggswithtomatoesandlearntomakeanutritionalrecipe(营养食谱).★Plantvegetablesandkeeponeortwokindsofanimals.Middleschoolstudents★Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.★Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽)andfishing.★Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.★Learntomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalartworksbyhand.★Getsomeexperienceinfarmingandtakepartinsomevolunteerwork.71.Whydomanyschoolsprovidestudentswithpracticeactivities?Becausemanystudentscan’t________________themselveswell.72.Howlongisthepracticalcourseeveryweek?It’s________________everyweek.73.Whichwordmeans“电器”inthechart?Itis________________.74.Howmanybasicpracticalskillsshouldafourth-graderlearn?Thefourth-g