2023年北京新高考英语试卷真题及答案解析（含作文范文）

试卷第试卷第#页，共11页人的影响。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Habitsarcbuiltthroughlearningandrepetition』习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的）"可知，习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的。故填Habitsarcbuiltthroughlearningandrepetition.<,考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviour,it'snotnecessarilyperformedinresponsetoadeep-rootedurge,asahabitis.（虽然一个常规包括重复的行为，但它不一定是为了应对深度-根深蒂固的冲动，就像习惯一样）"可知，常规不同于习惯在于：常规是重复的行为，而习惯是深度-根深蒂固的冲动，故填Aroutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviourwhileahabitisadeep-rootedurge.<»考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Whileyouareabletopickupanewhabitinafewweeks,ittakesmanymonthstobuildahealthyhabit.（M然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间）"可知，养成一个新的习惯需要好几周，而要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。所以句子“Pickingupanewhabittakesafewweek,whilebuildingahealthyhabittakesashortertime."中"ashortertime"错误，应该为manymonths.故填Pickingupanewhabittakesafewweek,whilebuildingahealthyhabittakesashortertime.Becausebuildingahealthyhabittakesmanymonths,o开放试题，言之有理即可。题干问“你的一个好习惯给你带来了什么好处？（大约40个字）"，答案可以是：我有早睡早起的好习惯。因此，我可以每天早上精力充沛地学习，这使我学习效率高。而且，我很健康。故填Ihaveagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgetting叩early.Therefore,Icanstudyenergeticallyeverymorning,whichmakesmestudyefficiently.Also,Iamveryhealthy.<,DearJim,Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof"GreenBeijing"andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof"GreenBeijing"throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.Youcanshowcasegarbageclassificationonsite,planttreesandpublicizesharingeconomy,whichw山allfitintothethemeof"GreenBeijing".Hopefully,youwillgetsomeinspirationfrommysuggestions.Wishyousuccess.Yours,答案第答案第11页，共11页LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion—>tip提供：offer—>provide开展:carryout—>conduct主题：theme—>topic2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof"GreenBeijing"andneedmydhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.拓展句：Sinceyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof"GreenBeijing''andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof"GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipatea