高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢGrammar习题含解析新人教版必修

/05/5/Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用动词-ing形式完成句子1.WhenIheardthegoodnews,Icouldfeelmyheart(狂跳).?答案beatingwildly2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwith(剩下的20美元).?答案theremaining20dollars3.Theheadmastercaughtastudent(在考试中作弊)whenhepassedbytheclassroom.?答案cheatingintheexam4.Hewassuchtest.So的学生)thathedidn’tpassthesimpletest.Sohisparentsweredisappointed.?答案adisappointingstudent5.Theownerwastooexcitedtospeakwhenthe(丢失的钱包)wasreturned.?答案missingwallet二、单句填空1.Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.?答案tobesolved2.Thegirlsawthethief(steal)herfriend’scellphone.?答案stealing3.Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractvisitorstoadmirethebeautyofnature.?答案smelling4.Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefire(burn)allnightlong.?答案burning5.Myhobbiesare(read),(listen)tomusicandsoon.?答案reading;listening6.Hepromisedthathewouldn’tbecaught(do)thatagain.?答案doing7.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor(read)“SorrytomissyouandIwillcalllater.”?答案reading8.Thewordsfromthenaughtystudentduringclasssetothers(laugh).?答案laughing9.Thecameraisoutoforder,soI’llhaveit(repair).?答案repaired10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?—Itsounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.?答案interesting11.Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,(leave)theboy(stand)outside.?答案leaving;standing12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.?答案rising13.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.?答案leading14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.?答案weighing15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp??答案calling三、阅读理解AYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.bad.Butnately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?example.Letexample.Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou’reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Youneedn’tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefitsatlast.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.C.Itiseasytodo. D.Itisnegative.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation”可知,要从不好的处境中获得最好的。这是令人鼓舞的,故选A项。2.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit.B.Findoutthereasons.C.Complainaboutit.D.Askothersforhelp.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife...”可知,当不好的事情发生时,大多数人会对那些倾听的人抱怨生活的不易。故选C项。3.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus.?A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthingD.howtoturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedinto...couldbeturnedinto.”可知,消极的经历可以变成积极的事情。几乎任何事情都能把自己变成更好的东西。你无法改变所发生的一切,对吧?所以要好好利用它。我并不是说这很容易。最简单的事情就是抱怨你的糟糕处境,而不考虑它会变成什么样子。由此可知,作者告诉我们如何把不好的事情变成好的事情,故选D项。4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章告诉我们,面对不好的处境时要积极地把它变成好的体验。故选D项。BAlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpageofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sendinghisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforaninterview.Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:“Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithanorganizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedtwenty-eightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant.Isthattrue?”Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith$450incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetosixteenhoursaday;howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutivesonWallStreetwerecomingtoherforinformationandguidance.Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMr.Cubellisabouthisexperience,thencalledinherassistantandsaid,“Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor.”Mr.Cubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepastofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves.Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirbusinessandproblemsthanyoudo.5.WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthecompany.B.Hesearchedforinformationaboutthebossofthecompany.C.Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.D.Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthecompany’splan.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.”可知,在面试之前,他去搜寻了该公司老板的尽可能多的信息。故选B项。6.HowdidAlicefeelwhenCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?A.Moved. B.Shocked.C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.”可知,几乎每一个成功的人都喜欢回忆起他早期的奋斗。Alice老板也不例外。所以可以推断出当CharlesT.Cubellis提到她的过去时,Alice很高兴。7.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’sroadtosuccess?A.Itwasfullofdifficulties.B.Itwasfullofopportunities.C.Itwassmoothandpleasant.D.Itwasluckyandinteresting.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段所讲她如何以450美元现金和创意起家的;是如何战胜困难的;在周日和假日工作,每天工作12至16个小时;她又是如何最终获胜的。直到现在,华尔街最重要的高管都来找她寻求信息和指导。可知,她通往成功的路是很艰辛的。故选A项。8.WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis’skeytosuccessoftheinterview?A.Lettingotherstalkmore.B.Talkingalotabouthimself.C.Focusingonhisadvantages.D.Answeringquestionswisely.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.”可知,CharlesT.Cubellis面试成功的关键在于他让别人谈得更多。故选A项。四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenwhoseparentsdivorce(离婚)orseparatearemorelikelytodevelophealthproblemsoverthenextthreeyearsthanothers.1.Andtheyarethreetimesmorelikelytoneedhelpfromgrown-ups.?Timealonewon’theal(治愈)thesewounds.2.Hereisabasicruletofollowwhenproblemsstrikethefamily.Healthyfamiliesshouldalwayslookaheadandrebuild.3.Inthisway,theyfeelthey,likeadults,candosomethingforthefamilyaswell.?In2017,afterfourteenyearsasasingleparent,Iremarried.Thisdidn’tputmuchstressonmythreesons,whowerenowgrown,butitwasabigchange.Iwaitedpatientlyforasignthattheyfeltcompletelycomfortablewiththisimportantchange.Onenightmyboysweregoingouttogetherafterdinner.Inturn,theykissedmegood-night.Whentheycameneartomyhusband,Marty,Iexpectedtheusualroundofhandshakes.4.Thatsimpleactionshowedtheirfullacceptanceoftheirstepfatherandournewfamilylife.?SuddenlyIrememberedtheeveningwhenthethreechildrenwerefrightenedwhentheyknewweweredivorced.Theyhadgonethroughalo