2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

3.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

5.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

6.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

7.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

8.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

9.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

10.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

12.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

13.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

14.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

15.【B5】

A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto

16.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

17.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

18.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

19.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

20.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

22.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

23.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

24.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

25.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

26.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

27.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

28._______itistolistentomusic!

A.WhatfunB.HowafunC.WhatafunD.Howfun

29.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

30.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HoldthelineB.flightnumber

C.askaquestionD.ToNewYork

E.MayIhaveyournameF.reconfirmmyseat

G.pleasecheckinH.OnMay11th

Reservationsclerk:NorthwindAirlines.CanIhelpyou?

DanielAdams:Hello.I'dliketo【56】,please.

Reservationsclerk:MayIhaveyournameand【57】,please?

DanielAdams:MynameisDanielAdamsandmyflightnumberis374.

Reservationsclerk:Whenareyouleaving?

DanielAdams:【58】.

Reservationsclerk:Andyourdestination?

DanielAdams:BuenosAires.

Reservationsclerk:【59】,please.(...)Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Adams.You'llbearrivinginBuenosAiresat4o'clockp.m.localtime.

DanielAdams:Thankyou.CanIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?

Reservationsclerk:Yes,but【60】atleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.

(57)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】?

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.Whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10AM?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I'll【60】.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

2.C解析：本题考查的足推断能力。该题可以从文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推导出C选项insummer。

3.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

4.A解析：本题为细节推理题。从第四段我们可知，老师使用不当的刺激无助于学生的创造性思维的发展，因此，许多高校开始提高判分标准，恢复不及格制度。

5.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

6.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

7.B

8.A解析：第三段。大赦是通过信息收集来实现的。如果信息证明该囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience)，他的资料就会被送到当地组织，然后再进行其他的运作。

9.C解析：见原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩猎不应独自一人，也不要一辆车。

10.B

11.D解析：A选项film的意思是“胶卷”，B选项card的意思是“卡片”，C选项camera的意思是“相机”，D选项packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句说Initwerephotos…“包裹里面装着照片”，由此可知，这一句是说“那位游客在家里收到一个包裹”。

12.A21．答案为A

本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

13.A解析：根据文义“读者的来信”，lettersfromreaders。

14.A解析：计算好时间。

15.C解析：句意理解题。四个选项的意思分别是“无论如何”，“无论哪一个”，“尽管”，“关于”。根据句意，C项正确。

16.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

17.A22．答案为A

此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。

18.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

19.D

20.C解析：invent“发明”，create“创造”，produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

21.B解析：for是并列连词，且其引导的并列句不放在句首；while意为“在……期间；虽然；但是，而”，不符合逻辑；since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，符合题意，故选B项。

22.D解析：本题考短语后接词序的问题。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意为；大多数医生认为医学不仅是一门科学还是一门艺术。

23.D解析：D表示“按小时支付”。

24.A解析：regardressof意为“不考虑……”。inspiteof意为“尽管……”。

25.A解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导一个让步状语从句。because表示原因，若选B则语句前后矛盾；if表示“如果，假设”，前后句无逻辑关系；when表示时间，本句与时间无关。

26.A参考译文：我建议她停止服药但她拒绝了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade为说服，不合语境。

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

30.D

31.FF解析：只有在确认机票时才会被要求告知姓名。选项F是正确的。

32.areyouinterestedin

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholda