2022年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

2.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

3.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

4.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

5.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

7.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

9.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

10.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

12.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

13.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

14.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

15.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

16.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

17.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

19.【B5】

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

20.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

22.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

23.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

24.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

25.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

26.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

29.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

30.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一一篇有关压力的文章。内容包括：

(1)压力是什么?

(2)减压的办法。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题属细节推理题。A项中的“high-pressure”错了，应是“low-pressure”；B项中的“asaplane”错了，它不是飞机；D项中的问题已经得到解决。

2.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

3.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

4.B

5.C53．最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

6.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A项正确；由谊段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B项正确;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D项正确。因此，该题可用排除法选C。

7.D解析：本题属细节题。从文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

8.C综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

9.C解析：做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。

10.B本题为一判断题，参见文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

11.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】anytime任何时间；bedtime睡觉时间；midnight午夜；lunchtime午饭时间，虽然四个选项都可与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故B项为正确答案。

12.C

13.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

14.A解析：自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

15.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

16.D

17.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

18.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

19.B解析：如果说第一个世纪的最后一年是第100，那么，第二个世纪的第一年应该是101。

20.D

21.B解析：此题辨析such…as引导的定语从句和such…that引导的结果状语从句的区别。易错选A。在such…as引导的定语从句中，as常作定语从句的主语或宾语；而在such…that引导的状语从句中that不充当句子成分。此题seen后面缺少一个宾语，故film后面是一个由关系代词引导的定语从句。

22.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

23.C解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一样，nowthat由于。

24.B20．答案为B

这个老太太自从搬进来就从未离开过这个房子。根据题意，可排除C和D。A用法是错误的，也排除。

25.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

26.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it，此题选B项。

27.C

28.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即介词位置。读懂全句可知，此句要表达的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示动作的动名词的结构表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

29.A本题为固定搭配题。takeup意为“占据，占用”；takeafter意为“像某人”；takein意为“吸收，领会”；takeback意为“取回”。本句大意为：我怕耽误你太多的时间了。

30.D本题为词义辨析题。preliminarily意为“初步地”；presumably意为“可能地”；formally意为“正式地”；formerly意为“以前，从前”。本句大意为：以前这位姑娘只是一位店员，她现在已经是一家大型百货商店的经理了。

31.Howaboutthisone

32.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

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34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseitprotectspeo