2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

2.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

3.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

4.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

5.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

6.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

7.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

8.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

9.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

10.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

12.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

13.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

14.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

15.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

16.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

17.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

18.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

19.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

20.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

22.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

23.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

24.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

25.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

26.______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangelyenough

B.Enoughstrangely

C.Strangeenough

D.Enoughstrange

27.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

28.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

29.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

30.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

A.Whatapity.B.Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?

C.That'snotcold.D.Thatwasn'tallthatterrible.

E.Idon'tlikewinter.F.What'sthetemperature?

G.Youaresolucky.H.Iwillgowithyou.

PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L).Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.

P:Hi,LiHong.

L:Hi,Pat.【56】

P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.

L:【57】!Itwasareallygoodparty.Hey,whydon'twegoforawalkthisafternoon,Pat?

P:Goforawalk?Butit'ssocoldout.

L:Coldout?【58】

P:About13℃.

L:13℃?【59】.Justwaituntilwinter.

P:Why?

L:Well...itsnowsalotandsometimesit'sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.Anditwaswindytoo.

P:Thatsoundsterrible!

L:【60】.Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.

(52)

32.58.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：做题方法就是在原文中找到该词，瞻前顾后。本题相对简单，因为原文已经给出了它的定义。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正确答案应为B。

2.C

3.D参见本文第一句。

4.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合，并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推导出A选项“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。

5.B

6.A

7.D第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一两天内完成补考。选项D正确。

8.D50．最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infact事实上，inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故选C。

12.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

13.D

14.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

15.A解析：这个空的后面提到以前付过的价钱，这里应指这个价格是以前的多少倍。选项A是正确的。

16.A解析：这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

17.C解析：try表“尝试(其他方法)。

18.Cseems“似乎”。句意为：“但似乎总是当我们放弃了某些东西后，我们又能从那里得到一些新的东西。”

19.A解析：后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

24.D解析：客观真理始终用一般现在时态来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

25.D

26.A解析：正确选项修饰的是整个句子，故作状语用strangely，且enough应放在副词后，选A。

27.D解析：Seesth.done“看见某事被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.感官动词see+sth.+do/doing/done；例如：wesawhimgrowup.我们看着他长大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看见她在摘花，样子有点儿不高兴。

28.B解析：underthesun意为“天下；究竟”；intheSun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

29.B解析：“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

30.B解析：主语由neither…nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

31.B

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisth