【备考2023年】河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

【备考2023年】河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

2.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

3.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

7.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

10.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

13.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

14.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

15.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

16.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

17.

第34题请在第34处填上正确答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

18.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

19.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

20.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

22.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

23.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how

24.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

25.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

26.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

27.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

28.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

29.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

30.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.60.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前，你居住在英国朋友Sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语学院教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下：

1．你对这次活动的感受。2．你居住在英国朋友家的情况。

3．天气。4．昨天的活动。

5．明天的安排。6．回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。

7．请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

2.A

3.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

4.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

5.A解析：参见第四段。

6.A

7.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

8.C根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们的后代，由此可判断C项正确。

9.B

10.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

11.B

12.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

13.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

14.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

15.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

16.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

17.D作者最后跟孩子们说明，自己最近不太高兴。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不选A和C；B项reasonable“讲道理的”，也不符合此处语境。故选D。

18.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

19.D解析：列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素，所以用stickingto，这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根据”，belongto表示“属于”，都不符合题意。

20.D推理判断题。

【指导】由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会别人打架……”可推断，他们开始打架了，故选fight。

21.A解析：Suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词应为shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，从句中的谓语常为动词原形。排除选项C和D。avoid后跟动词的-ing形式。选项A是正确的。

22.B

23.C7．答案为C

你所做的比所说的重要。这是个强调句型，his...that...。

24.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；re-member接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

25.B解析：本题测试分词。该旬为独立主格结构，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意为；Maggie小心地捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。

26.D

27.B解析：Wish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。未发生的事要用将来时，虚拟语气的将来时用过去将来时表示。选项B是正确的。

28.B解析：本题为关系词辨析题。关系代词或副词的选择不仅取决于它所修饰的先行词，还受到后面的动词影响。storesth．insomeplace意为“把……贮存在……”，因此，本题只能选B。本句大意为：农民们用木材建造房屋来贮存谷物。

29.B本题测试介词搭配。beidenticalwith意为“与……一样”。本句大意为：玛莉的设计几乎和约翰的一样。

30.A解析：此题其实是对强调句被强调部分进行提问而得来的句子，而强调句中的关系词只能是that，故应选A。

31.A

32.E60空前边的句子说：I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon．(明天下午我要去打网球)；60空下面Peter的回答是：IwishIcould．ButIhaveanimportantmeeting．(我但愿能去，但是我还有个重要会议要参加)。通过上下文我们知道60空应该是Alison在邀请Peter。故答案为E。

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.DearDadIamhavingawonderfultime.Itisreallyagoodexchangeprogramme.IthinkIhavelearntalotthatcannotbelearntinclass.Sue'sfamilyareveryfriendly.TheylookaftermeverywellandIfeelquiteathomehere.Theweatherhere