2022年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省岳阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

2.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

3.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

4.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

5.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

6.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

7.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

8.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

9.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

10.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

12.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

13.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

14.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

15.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

16.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

17.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

18.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

19.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

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A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

20.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Nota______hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

22.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

23.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

24.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

25.Itsagoodadvicebytheteacherthatfoods______totheclassroom.

A.werenottakenB.nottotakeC.notbetakenD.didnottake

26.Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-struckcountry.

A.rebuildingB.rebuildC.torebuildD.rebuilt

27.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

28.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

29.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

30.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.58.Rose:Hi,Lisa.

What'swrongwithyou?______.Lisa:No,Idon't.

I'vegottheflu.

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名义写一个竞赛通知。内容如下：(1)竞赛的名称和内容。(2)参与对象。(3)竞赛的时间。(4)报名的截止日期。

参考答案

1.D

2.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

3.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10%的新车是不排放污染气体的。

4.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

5.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

6.C39．答案为C。根据题干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出该项选择。

7.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

8.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

9.B解析：本题属深层分析题。通读全文，可知Pat每天都上学，还有一个奴隶伺候他，都表明：他来自一个不同寻常的家庭。

10.D

11.B解析：本题属词选题。参照30题。

12.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

13.C解析：从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗，所以选C。

14.D

15.B解析：本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”，含义过于广泛。

16.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

17.B解析：本题属词选题。根据上下文应该选用动词needs。

18.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

19.A解析：where在从句中引导地点状语从句。

20.C句法结构题。

【应试指导】where是一个关系副词，连接一个非限制性定语从句。

21.B解析：根据police，criminal，find等词可推测填空处需填“线索”；故选B。

22.C解析：本题测试“Itis+形容词+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容词+forsomebodytodo”的区别。介词for和of的区分依前面的那个形容词而定。如果那个形容词指的是一种行为的性质，就要用for；如果那个形容词指的既是行为的性质，同时又指行为的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考虑周到的”既可指行为本身，又指行为人，所以选C。

23.D解析：独立主格结构。voice与drown被动关系，故用过去分词drowned

24.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告诉我怎么走出这里吗?

25.C在advice，suggest，request引导的虚拟语气中，从句用shoulddo，should可省略。句意为：老师说不让把食物带人教室是个好的建议。

26.C解析：theywillhavetotake是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，构成taketroubletodosth.，意为“付出努力做某事”，而torebuildtheirwar-struckcountry是不定式作目的状语。

27.satisfaction

28.A解析：available是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不与forsb.搭配。make是动词原形，“制作，使成为”之意，在此句中不能作定语。所以应选A。

29.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

30.C解析：由条件从句中的had可知对将来的虚拟主句用would+动词原形，应选择C项。

31.A

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

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