2021-2022学年河北省沧州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

2.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

3.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

4.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

5.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

6.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

7.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

8.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

9.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

10.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

二、完型填空(10题)11.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

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A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

12.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

13.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

14.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

15.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

16.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk

17.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

18.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

19.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

20.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!

A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen

22.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

23.TurnonTV,andyou______manyadvertisementseveryday.

A.seeB.willseeC.wouldseeD.saw

24.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

25.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

26.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime:

A.werelain

B.hadbeenlain

C.havebeenlying

D.hadbeenlying

27.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

28.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

29.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

30.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.

______

A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he'salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she'sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

2.D作者用戏剧性地手法讲述了这个故事。D项是正确的。

3.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

4.A解析：参见第二、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

5.A解析：本题为细节推理题。在第二段中，文章指出依赖于卫星图像只能估计到大面积的砍伐和火灾，而对于无数个小面积的毁坏包括间伐是很难从卫星图像上看见的。但不能说卫星对于调查森林毁坏程度是无用的。

6.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

7.B解析：第一段以及通篇。这篇小故事讲的就是开车司机在进入主路时见停车标志要停车，看见减速标志要降低速度开慢车。故事中的情景是有的路段是停车标志，而有的路段是减速标志，这才有故事的发生。

8.A解析：由第二段可知。

9.C解析：见原文第一段。Nepster是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。

10.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

11.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

15.A解析：本题本仅考查辨别动词的能力，而且考查语法。a11oW意为“允许”'但当admit意为“容许”时，其后要跟of;let也有“允许”之意，但后面所跟的动词前不能用to；forbid在此不符合题意。

16.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

17.B解析：atthepeak表“在顶峰”，固定搭配。

18.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

19.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。

20.D本题为词语固定搭配题。atthetable常指“在吃饭，在餐桌旁”；by意为“在……附近”；in意为“在……里面”；on意为“在……上面”。

21.D解析：Notonce否定副词置于句首，全句需要倒装；由since引导的状语从句为过去时可以判断，主句应用现在完成时。表示去看过电影应用“havebeentothemovies”，故选D。

22.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

23.B解析：本题考时态。根据前一祈使分句，后一分句应用将来时。本句大意为；每天只要打开电视都会看到许多广告。

24.C解析：人们是被感染，所以用过去分词作定语。

25.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“冲突”，此处为“选择新校址的意见不一致”。

26.D解析：本题考时态。显然，lie的动作持续到realized时候为止，应用过去完成时态；而lie是不及物动词，没有被动形式。本句大意为：找了半个小时之后她才发现眼镜原来一直在桌子上。

27.A解析：当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]开头的，故填A。

28.C空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

29.C解析：polluting意为“污染”。

30.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

31.E

32.butnobrothers

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedi