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【备考2023年】四川省雅安市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant’spersonalities
C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
2.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.
A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.
B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.
C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.
D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.
3.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
4.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
5.
根据以上材料,回答44~47问题。
第44题HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants.
6.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
7.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
8.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The
media
areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.servecustomers
B.beautifytheproduct
C.promotethesale
D.arousesuspicion
9.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.
A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
10.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
二、完型填空(10题)11.【C14】
A.inB.afterC.forD.before
12.________查看材料
A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree
13.(48)
A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses
14.(47)
A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit
15.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
16.(49)
A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest
17.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers
18.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing
19.(44)
A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day
20.【C4】
A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.
A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune
22.()Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It’ube__________.
A.inB.byC.onD.to
23.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.
A.toB.byC.forD.from
24.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.
A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned
B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned
C.Withherappearanceisconcerned
D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned
25.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
26.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight,shedbeanidealguest.A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay
27.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.
A.Yes,sitdownplease
B.No,ofcoursenot
C.Yes,takeitplease
D.No,youcan'ttakeit
28.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes,__________?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI
29.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.
A.itB.costC.anyD.that
30.Chinaisone0fthe______countries.
A.developB.developedC.developingD.development
四、日常会话(2题)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).
32.(58)
五、书面表达(0题)33.你(LiYuan)刚买了一块表,但你不满意,因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信,其内容如下:
(1)买表的时间、地点;
(2)出现的问题;
(3)要求退货。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.水资源对我们非常重要。
2.水资源很匮乏。
3.我们该如何做。
参考答案
1.D解析:参见句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.
2.B解析:本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段:Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii.庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年,直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。
3.A解析:文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,正好和选项A相符。故正确答案为A。
4.C解析:参见句子:hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.
5.B从第二自然段的内容“TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers,FrenchfriesandSOon”可以推论出Hamburgers与Frenchfries在大多数快餐馆都可以买到。
6.A
7.C解析:做题方法:把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。
8.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices.可知广告的作用是推动销售。
9.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.之后,接着讲到具体的例子,因此答案选A。
10.D解析:文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正确答案为D。
11.Ainaminute“一会儿”。
12.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】suggest舣;undemtand理解;insist坚持;agree同意。根据句意,这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。
13.A
14.D解析:在肯塔基学校,主管人的儿子放弃学业参加了北方军,死在战场上,再也没回来。trytodosth.,试图做某事但未成功;refusetodosth.,拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上,该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth.装作做某事,不合题意,也是错的。quittodosth.放弃正在做的某事,开始做另一件事。
15.A
16.B解析:他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。
17.B
18.B考查现在分词做定语,“工作的父亲”,故应该选B“working”。
19.C解析:从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗,所以选C。
20.D说某种语言的人数可以估计,但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了,所以用impossible。
21.Ainnomoodtodosth.意思是“没心情做某事”。句意为:现在他没心情听你解释。
22.A
23.D解析:distinguish…from…表示“使……区别于”。
24.Aasfaras…isconcerned为固定搭配,意思是“就……而言”。句意为:就外貌而言,她并不是一个漂亮的女孩儿。
25.B解析:选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。
26.B
27.B解析:该题测试有关“介意”的表达。对Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes,就表示介意,No表示不介意。选项A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的,所以不能选。
28.A
29.D解析:做比较时,为避免重复,可用that代替前面的词语。此时,that=the+单数名词。
30.C解析:本题考查专有名词的习惯用法。“发达国家”应用thedevelopedcountry,“发展中国家”应用thedevelopingcountry。
31.D
32.H
33.ToWhomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiYuan
34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchaserioussituationweshouldmakesomeeffortstopreserveourwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomem
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