2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

3.PassageOneAuctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“lot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

4.What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

5.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

6.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

7.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

8.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

9.

第45题Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

10.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

12.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

13.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

14.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

15.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

16.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

17.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

18.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

19.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

20.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

22.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

23.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

24.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

25.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

26.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

27.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

28.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

29.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

30.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.Woman：___56___

Ben：Yes，madam．WhatwouldyouliketoDrink，Tony?

Tony：Idlikesometea．

Ben：___57___

Tony：Icedtea，please．___58___

Ben：Idlikesomelemollade．___59___Tony：Yes，Idlikeapizza，please．Woman：Whatwouldyoulikeonit，sir?

Tony：Mushrooms，greenpeppersandonions，please．Ben：Allrisht，___60___

Woman：Yes．

Ben：Wewantacupoficedtea，aglassofmilk，aglassoflemonade，apizzaandtwoeggs，please．

Woman：OK．

56.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大学生了解社会的必要性。

2．了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。

3．我的打算。

参考答案

1.B解析：细节辨认题。根据文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知该计划是联合国十年发展规划的一部分。

2.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife．说明A错误。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的内容，所以B是错的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一个不争的事实，“coffeetogo”的影响并非如此，所以C也是错的。

3.C

4.A解析：此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr．Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节，所以不能入选。

5.D

6.B

7.C解析：村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。

8.A

9.C根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

10.D按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

11.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

12.D解析：onthespot当场、现场。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，会受到惩罚；如果没有罪，会受到奖赏。被动态。

13.A

14.A

15.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

16.A

17.A解析：根据第66格前的others推测出该处应用some来表示“一些人”。

18.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

19.C

20.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

21.B解析：breakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

22.D解析：本题为形近词辨析题。counton意为“依赖，仰仗”；countfornothing意为“没什么价值、意义”；accountfor意为“给出……理由，解释”。本句大意为：乔治给不出他的愚蠢错误的原因。

23.B解析：原句应表达为IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D两项，forthemoment意为“暂时，目前”，不符合语境；themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

24.D解析：本题考虚拟语气在if从句中的应用。本句大意为：如果我们早点完成工作，就可以去展览馆了。

25.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”

26.C

27.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。strike意为“殴打，击，罢工”；beat意为“接连地打，击败”；shock意为“震动，休克”；knock意为“敲打，击”。本句大意为：如果你玩电的话，你就可能遭电击。

28.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定，选项C是正确的。句意为：“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”

29.B

30.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

31.A

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someof