2021年福建省厦门市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021年福建省厦门市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

2.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

3.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

4.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

5.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

6.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

7.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

8.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

9.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

10.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

二、完型填空(10题)11.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

12.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

13.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

14.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

15.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

16.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

17.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

18.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

19.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

20.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

22.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

23.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

24.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

25.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

26.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

27.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

28.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

29.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

30.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(55)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

参考答案

1.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

2.A解析：这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临，为拯救村民，把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉，以警告村民，使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体，将他埋葬时，在他的墓碑上写下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.这段话的意思是：“这里安息着Jalpur，一个活着的时候助人为乐，死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。

3.B从整个这段话不难看出是在出发前不久。

4.D

5.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。

6.D解析：第4段讲的是关于阅读材料的争论，故选D。

7.B解析：参见最后一段。

8.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

9.B

10.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

11.A

12.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

13.A解析：固定搭配题。attheageof．．．意为“在……岁时”。本句意为：在她十岁时就给读者们写回信提建议。

14.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

15.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

16.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

17.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

18.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

19.B

20.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

21.A若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

22.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。

23.D解析：Because引导一个原因状语从句。因为“只剩20分钟”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎逻辑。

24.B解析：whatever作say的宾语，此句意为“不管人们持何见解”。

25.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。message意为“信息”；source意为“来源”；media意为“媒体”；data意为“数据”。本句大意为：这项研究已吸引了媒体的广泛报道，而且已在BBC电视节目的“明天世界”里专题报道。

26.D解析：对祈使句进行否定时，直接在前面加don't。

27.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

28.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

29.C解析：本句为过去分词discussed做problem的定语。选项B语态不符，应为被动。本句的谓语为aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子结构就错了，排除。

30.D解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

31.B

32.G

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflifetopromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeopleliveahappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasureintheirwork.Ontheotherhandotherpeopleworktolive.Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltimeortomakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoftenregardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sotheycan'tobtainpleasureandenjoymentfromtheirwork.Suchpeopleoncetheycanaffordtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamiliesperhapsquittheirwork.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tgotoextremes.Sincewearemembersofsocietyweshoulddowhatwecantobetterthesocietysothatwecanliveinamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisanassuranceofsmoothwork.Onlywhenwerealizethiscanwelivehappilyandworkwell.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworld,weallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethems