2021年山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

2.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

3.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

5.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

6.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

7.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

8.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

9.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

10.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

12.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

13.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

14.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

15.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

16.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

17.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

18.

第32题第32空的正确答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

19.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

20.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

22.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

23.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

24.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

25.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

26.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.

A.moreefficientlyaworker

B.amoreefficientworker

C.moreanefficientworker

D.aworkermoreefficiently

27.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

28.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

29.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

30.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Nowthatyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.

C.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteaboutmyeducationfirst.

D.Ifyoudon'tthinkit'sanygood,pleasesayso.

E.I'dbettertearuptheletterandstartalloveragain.

F.But,unlessImissmyguess,youshouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

G.Justmakeafewchanges,Ithink,anditwillbeperfect.

H.Youarewelcome.

A:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadtheletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten.【56】Ireallywanttogetthejob.

B:Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A:Good!I'minterestedinyouradvice.

B:【57】You'dbetterincludemoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

A:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

B:【58】

A:You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

B:Verygood.【59】

A:Iagree.【60】Doyouthinktheendisallright?

B:Oh,yes,George.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith"Verytrulyyours",not"Sincerely".

A:Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

(57)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信，其内容如下：

(1)买表的时间、地点；

(2)出现的问题；

(3)要求退货。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

2.C解析：这道题主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句话是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.这句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“调查研究书店这个行业”。由此不难看出c选项todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正确答案。

3.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

4.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

5.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

6.C解析：第3段符合题意。

7.C

8.D解析：这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案应为D选项。其他选项均不合文意。细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题目针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时可使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。

9.D解析：第1段6，7两行是第一线索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用电话了。由此可知。

10.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

11.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

12.B

13.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

14.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

15.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

16.C

17.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

18.A固定短语attheageoftwelve，12岁时。须注意空格在句首，大写第一字母。

19.A

20.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

21.C本题为固定搭配题。putsth．intopractice意为“把……付诸实践”。本句大意为：我们已拟定计划，那么我们现在就要把它付诸实践。

22.D解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

23.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一个空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二个空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D项。

24.B本题为语法结构题。题干中缺少的成分应是既可作at的宾语又可作saw的宾语，因此只能选what。本句大意为：他对他看到的一切非常吃惊。

25.C解析：“比其他学生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

26.B解析：efficient形容词，意思为“效率高的”，修饰名词时放在名词前。more是much的比较级，副词，修饰efficient，放在efficient前面。

27.D【参考分析】复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

28.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即介词位置。读懂全句可知，此句要表达的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示动作的动名词的结构表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

29.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

30.B解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

31.D

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.ToWhomItMayConcern:ThreedaysagoIjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.FirstthecolorisnotwhatIwanted