备考2023年广东省阳江市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

备考2023年广东省阳江市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

2.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

3.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

4.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

6.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

8.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

9.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

10.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

12.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

13.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

14.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

15.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

16.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

17.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

18.(44)

A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though

19.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

20.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

22.Heis______tospeakthetruth．

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

23.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

24.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

25.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

26.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

27.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

28.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

29.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

30.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.【60】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德国专家MarkBlue帮助你们共建奥林匹克村，你们在一起工作了两年。现在他要回国，请你写一篇致辞，对他给予你们的帮助表示感谢。致辞包括以下几个方面：

(1)两年来你们之间建立了一种纯洁的友谊；

(2)对他及他的政府给予你们的帮助表示感谢；

(3)欢迎他能再次来中国；

(4)祝他和他的家人身体健康，万事如意。

参考答案

1.D本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最为关键，忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中的关键信息。从第2段中不难发现A、B、C各项内容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．却与D项信息相反，因此D项属EXCEPT之列。

2.B

3.D

4.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

5.B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。

6.D参见本文第一句。

7.A解析：根据文中第一段第一行可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

8.C解析：第一段。参见原文。

9.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意点明了题意。

10.D

11.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】talktosb．onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

12.B

13.C解析：A选项Therefore的意思是“因此”，B选项Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明显不符合文意。C选项However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把书寄回去过，下面又提到无法支付把这些书都寄回去的邮费，所以应是转折关系。C为正确选项。

14.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

15.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；collective“集体的”。

16.Dkeepfrom意为“阻止”。意思是说父母帮忙太多，总是越俎代庖，会妨碍孩子自己动手。

17.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

18.A解析：本题考连接词。根据该句的意思和下一段文章中的类似句子，我们可以断定用If。

19.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

20.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

21.B解析：which表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

22.A

23.considerate

24.D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。

25.D

26.D12．答案为D

参考译文：如果没有空气和水，世界上将不再有生命。此题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装结构。

27.Dkeepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

28.B本题考分句之间的逻辑关系。inspiteof意为“尽管”，但其后不接从句；although意为“尽管”；inorderthat意为“为了”；since意为“既然，自从……以来”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：虽然问题很多，我们还是得尽力解决。

29.A条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。

30.D

31.Ihopeso

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.LadiesandgentlemenTodaywegettogethertohaveasend-offmeeting.WefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetoworkwithMr.Bluefortwoyears.AsweallknowMr.MarkBluecametoChinafromGermanyintheyear2004asanexpertinarchitecture.InthesetwoyearshehasdevotedallhisenergytothedesignofourOlympicvillageandhelpedusalot.Wethankhimforthismagnificentwork