2021-2022学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

2.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

3.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

4.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

5."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

6.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

7.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

8.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

9.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

10.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

12.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

13.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

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A.forB.inC.toD.of

14.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

15.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

16.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

17.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

18.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

19.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

20.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

22.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

23.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

24.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

25.Thetroubleisthebossisnot______ofwhathisemployeesthinkofhim.

A.confidentB.consciousC.typicalD.tired

26.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

27.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

28.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

29.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

30.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Imissedthemtoo.B.Whendidyouarriveattheclub?

C.WouldNancyandyouliketocomealongwithme?D.Thanks,justthesame.

E.Whendidyougethome?F.Iarrivedattheairportthisafternoon.

G.Idon'tmissthechildrenatallfortheyaretoonaughty.H.Ican'thelpmissingthem.

Theinterviewergreetsanoldfriend,JohnEggert.Johnisaconsultantandmusttravelagreatdeal.

Int:Hello,John.It'sgoodtoseeyou.【56】

John:【57】.Mywifepickedmeup.

Int:Iknowthechildrenmustbegladtoseeyou.

John:Yes,【58】.Icouldn'twaittocomebackhomefortheweekend.

Int:There'sapartyattheMales'tomorrownight.【59】

John:【60】.NancyandIareplanningaquietweekendwiththechildren.IhavetobebackinWashingtoninafewdays.

Int:Ofcourse,lunderstand.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中国很多地方遭受暴雨袭击。假设你是李明，在收到国外的笔友Jack的慰问信后，给他写一封电子邮件，简单介绍家乡受灾情况，并对他的慰问表示感谢。要点如下：

1.庄稼、电力设备被毁，道路堵塞；

2.数千名技术人员、医疗工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定决心重建家园、减少损失。

参考答案

1.A解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

2.A解析：从文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以选出正确答案。

3.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁，而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱。

4.B本题为推理题。文章告诉我们，警方最初只发现一男一女在车内被谋杀，唯一的线索只是一个目击者，证明曾见过一辆1950或1951型号的雪佛莱汽车从死者车旁经过。但如果没有计算机的帮助，要从250万辆这种型号的车辆中找出凶手的车是不可能的。所以，计算机的帮助成了抓获凶手的关键，证人仅提供了线索，但并未亲自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正确，而C错误。A和

D与文中内容相矛盾。

5.C解析：本题属细节题。文章倒数第二句已明确点明。generationgap意思是：代沟。

6.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

7.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。

8.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二句的意思是：地球上，较高级的动物种群中，现在没有，过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。

9.C解析：参见第二段。

10.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

11.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

12.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知此处应该填man。

17.A解析：这4个词都能与than连用，但意思不一样。根据上下文，这里应填上表示转折意义的词，只有ratherthan具有此意。

18.A解析：前面已经说了是拍卖，bidder可估计是投标者，为了这幅画竞争。这种竞争不是肢体上的争斗fight，也不是口头上的争论argue，当然也不是喊叫shout了。选项A是正确的。

19.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常进行，运转”。

20.D解析：此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

21.A考查固定句型。“It"s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

22.C解析：据题意可知。

23.Csuggest表示“建议”时使用虚拟语气：suggest+主语+(should)+动词原形。句意为：老师建议，如果我们想有一个好成绩就应该每天写作业。

24.C解析：该题测试where引出的限定性的定语从句的用法。答案选项where引出的定语从句修饰前面的名词station，where在定语从句中担当地点状语。而A选项which，以及D选项that不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

25.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。beconsciousof意为“意识到……”，符合句意。而beconfidentof意为“对……有信心”；betypicalof意为“表现出……的特征”；betiredof意为“对……厌倦”。本句大意为：问题在于老板没有意识到雇员是怎么看他的。

26.D

27.C解析：Although尽管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。选项C是正确的。

28.A解析：ofnointerest=notinteresting；sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物对某人没有吸引力。

29.A

30.Abechargedwith意为“被控告”。

31.G

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwea