（备考2023年）陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

2."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

3.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

4.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

5."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

6.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

7.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

8.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

9.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

10.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

二、完型填空(10题)11.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

12.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

13.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

14.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

15.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

16.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

17.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

18.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

19.通读下面的短文，回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（厨房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（谈话）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒险）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜欢的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

20.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

22.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

23.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

24.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

25.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa______(million).

26.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

27.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

28.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

29.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

30.Youcan‘tbelievethathewasa__________modelwhenhewasyoung.

A.tallhandsomefashion

B.fashiontallhandsome

C.tallfashionhandsome

D.handsomefashiontall

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：词数应为100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案

1.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

2.C

3.C解析：倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。

4.A解析：该段意为直面人生的诸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何乐不为!

5.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

6.C解析：见原文第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。

7.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。

8.B解析：参见第一段。

9.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

10.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

11.A25．答案为A

此处测试句意和选词。注意填充处所在的短语“inamoreindependent...”，意思为“以一种更为独立的……”。在fashion(时尚)，characters(特征)，personality(个性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能与不定冠词a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依据题意，选A为答案。

12.D解析：这篇涉及到美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

13.B

14.A

15.C28．答案为C

本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

16.A解析：计算好时间。

17.C

18.D解析：本题为时间介词辨析题。during表示过程，意为“在……过程中，在……期间”。本句大意为：在吃饭时不要对孩子说太多的话。

19.C词义辨析题：

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号：故C项为正确答案，

20.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

21.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

22.C解析：本题测试“Itis+形容词+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容词+forsomebodytodo”的区别。介词for和of的区分依前面的那个形容词而定。如果那个形容词指的是一种行为的性质，就要用for；如果那个形容词指的既是行为的性质，同时又指行为的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考虑周到的”既可指行为本身，又指行为人，所以选C。

23.C解析：Although尽管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。选项C是正确的。

24.A解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜爱)后常接动名词。故选A。

25.millionaire

26.C

27.D解析：trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。B、C两项时态不对。根据题意选D。

28.advertised

29.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

30.A本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词。

31.A

32.Ihaveyourname

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschoolt