备考2023年福建省莆田市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

备考2023年福建省莆田市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

2.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

3.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

5.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

6.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

7.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

8.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

9.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

10.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

二、完型填空(10题)11.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

12.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

13.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

14.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

15.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

16.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

17.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

18.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

19.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

20.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

22.Afterlongtalksaboutpay,themanagersandworkersreacheda(n)______.

A.settlementB.decisionC.conclusionD.arrangement

23.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

24.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

25.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

26.19.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.A.heworriesaboutB.heworriedaboutC.didheworryaboutD.doesheworryabout

27.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

28.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

29.—You’renotafreshman,areyou?—______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.No,I’mnotD.Yes,Iam

30.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HelloB.I’mafraid

C.ExcusemeD.Couldyoutellme

E.ThankyouF.SureMiss

G.DomeafavorpleaseH.WhatcanIdoforyou

Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?

Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?

Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?

Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.

Customer:【60】verymuch.

Clerk:Notatall,Miss.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一张便条给Mrs.smith，告诉她：

1．你外出购物，要到下午5：00才能回来；

2．你会将Mrs.Smith交代给你还的两本书还回市图书馆：

3．Tracy打来电话说由于她还得参加一个重要的学术会议，明早无法赴你和Susan的约会；她已经通知到了Susan。Tracy说她很遗憾不能赴约，还希望可以改期再约，她还希望你可以尽快回电。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

2.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

3.A48．答案为A。根据第四段描述内容作出该项选择。

4.D

5.B55．答案为B。根据第二段最后的例子可知选项B符合题意。

6.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

7.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

8.B解析：第1段8、9两行点明题意。

9.D解析：第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

10.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

11.C

12.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

13.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

14.D解析：这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

15.D解析：这一段讲鱼类动物。鱼用鳃在水中吸取氧气。

16.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

17.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

18.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

19.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”，当然要听医生的建议，故B项符合句意。

20.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

21.C解析：runfor此处指“竞选”。

22.A解析：settlement“解决，结算”；decision“决定，决心”；conclusion“结论”；arrangement“安排”。

23.D

24.C解析：can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

25.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。前三个选项的意思分别是“对……生气”，“急着想”，“依赖”，dependof搭配错误。本句大意为：我渴望到中国的首都去观光。

26.D19．So引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。

27.A解析：考查倒装句。So引导的短语前置，主谓倒装。排除选项B和c。根据从句判断应是过去时，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。

28.C本句是强调句型。

29.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

30.C解析：Supposing表示假设，谓语动词应用虚拟语气。选项C是正确的。

31.GG解析：I'dratherhaveasmallwedding

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.DearZhangHuaI'mverygladtohaveyouinourclass.Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon'tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.HerearesomesuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelpyouout.Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon'tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon'tknowwhattodo.Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswitheveryoneinourclass.Thenifyouhaveanyproblempleasefeelfreetoaskusorourteachersforhelp.We'lltryourbesttohelpyou.AfterclassifyouareinterestedI'llshowyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit.IfyouhaveanyproblempleasetellmeandIwillgiveyoumyadvicenot