【备考2023年】山西省阳泉市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

【备考2023年】山西省阳泉市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

2.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

3.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

4.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

5.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

6.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

7.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

8.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

9.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

10.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

12.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

13.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

14.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

15.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

16.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

17.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

18.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物学)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

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A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

19.

20.通读下面的短文，回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（厨房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（谈话）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒险）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜欢的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

22._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

23.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

24.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

25.Afterlongtalksaboutpay,themanagersandworkersreacheda(n)______.

A.settlementB.decisionC.conclusionD.arrangement

26.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

27.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

28.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

29.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下岗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

30.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.A.whendidyougetback

B.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyou

D.IamTom

E.gotholdof

F.gotthrough

G.thisisTom

H.triedtocontactyou

Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,【56】

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-by

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五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。

3.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

4.D参考文章第一段第一句。

5.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

6.D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。

7.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

8.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

9.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room，onedining—room，akitchen，andabathroom，thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth．What’smore，iftheywanttohaveachild，thechild’seducationisveryexpensive．Forexample，mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5，000ayear．”我们可做出计算：900×12+5000=15800，故D项正确。

10.B

11.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

12.D解析：本题属句法逻辑题。A、B中的“color”与前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可数名词。

13.D解析：通过上面对该学校的介绍，学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

14.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

15.A解析：consultwith的意思是“请教，咨询”；concernabout的意思是“关心”；inferfrom的意思是“推断”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在这应该是向别人请教。

16.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

17.D解析：前面讲“forsomepeople”，所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

18.A解析：前几题解题条件相对不足。待文章通读后，可以得知该篇文章与学校介绍有关。通过第21空后的inrows可以确定A选项desks，即有椅子，却无桌子。其余选项都与inrows无关，故不用。

19.A此处表示使锻炼成为你的13常行为规范，根据第一句话也可以推出答案。而B项weekly“每星期的”；C项monthly“每月的”；D项quarterly“每季的”，都不合逻辑，故选A。

20.C词义辨析题：

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号：故C项为正确答案，

21.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均为“当……的时候”。句意为：在我能解释什么之前，Lily大喊着跑了出去。

22.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

23.B本题测试介词搭配。beidenticalwith意为“与……一样”。本句大意为：玛莉的设计几乎和约翰的一样。

24.A解析：Noway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

25.A解析：settlement“解决，结算”；decision“决定，决心”；conclusion“结论”；arrangement“安排”。

26.B

27.A解析：time是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

28.B对过去的虚拟。

29.A解析：whatliesinpower表“在它权力范围内的事”，做do的宾语。

30.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，设法做成某事”。

31.C

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringth