【备考2023年】山西省朔州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

【备考2023年】山西省朔州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

3.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

4.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

5.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

6.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

7.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

8.Asynonymforbotheris______.

A.pleaseB.worryC.disturbD.interrupt

9.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

10.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

12.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

13.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

14.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

15.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

16.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

17.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

18.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

19.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

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A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

20.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Oneoftheprofessorsgreatestattributesis_________．

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

22.Allofthesethingsaslistedabovearethe______ones,thethingsthatevery-bodyknowsabout.

A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious

23.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

24.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

25.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

28.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

29.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

30.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.A.Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Nowthatyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.

C.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteaboutmyeducationfirst.

D.Ifyoudon'tthinkit'sanygood,pleasesayso.

E.I'dbettertearuptheletterandstartalloveragain.

F.But,unlessImissmyguess,youshouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

G.Justmakeafewchanges,Ithink,anditwillbeperfect.

H.Youarewelcome.

A:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadtheletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten.【56】Ireallywanttogetthejob.

B:Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A:Good!I'minterestedinyouradvice.

B:【57】You'dbetterincludemoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

A:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

B:【58】

A:You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

B:Verygood.【59】

A:Iagree.【60】Doyouthinktheendisallright?

B:Oh,yes,George.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith"Verytrulyyours",not"Sincerely".

A:Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin1004120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

不久前，你从一家商店买了一台收音机。用了10天后，收音机就出了毛病。写信给那家商店经理，信件内容包括下列几个方面：

(1)商品的品牌和价格；

(2)给你带来何种不便；

(3)希望店方做些什么。

参考答案

1.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

2.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是：当口语有障碍时，人们就会通过signlanguage来交流。第二段主要介绍bodylanguage，第三段主要介绍otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

6.C解析：见原文最后一段。警告信发给加州大学的一些研究人员，还发给其他地方的80多位研究人员。他们的名字已经上了网页。

7.D解析：参见：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

8.C解析：见原文第四段。bother的同义词是disturbo。

9.C

10.A

11.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

12.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

13.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

14.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

15.C解析：全文是以第一人称写的，这里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人称。选项C是正确的。

16.B

17.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

18.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此题要求。

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“不管怎样”，“虚弱的”’“视觉的”，“显然的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：上面所列的事实是显而易见、众所周知的。

23.B

24.D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

25.A解析：if在这里引导的是条件状语从句，其中省略了itis。故答案为A。

26.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

27.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

28.B解析：weak“虚弱的，差的”，tender“嫩的，柔软的”，soft“材质软的”，故选B，意为“有点儿疼”。

29.D

30.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

31.F

32.D

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.November302007DearManagerIamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysagoIboughtaSharpradiofromyourshop.Itcostme50Yuan.IliketheradioverymuchbecauseIhaveusedittolistentothemorningnewsandthemusic.How-evertherad