天津塘沽区第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

天津塘沽区第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenneedalotofthingsinthecourseoftheirgrowth.______,theyneedlove.A.Lastofall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：D2.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup参考答案：C3.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest参考答案：A略4.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C5.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C6.Idon’tliketalkingon

phone;Ipreferwriting

letters.

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;/

D．the;/参考答案：D略7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit___________thatshewas2hourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C8.Youshouldreadthe____inthecarrepairmanual(手册)carefullybeforeyoustarttoworkonit.A.instructions

B.descriptions C.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B10.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath参考答案：D11.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B12.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available参考答案：B13.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an参考答案：C考察主谓一致。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略15.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!_________A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案：D16.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.E40.B【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。36.F根据本段内容可知很多人都会在不同的情况下生气发怒，也就是说生气是人生中一种很平常的精神情绪。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解18.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法，并依此引发读者思考。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives”他们是全世界关注的焦点，狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，小报上到处都是关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知，他们的生活完全被媒体多报道，生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句，即第一句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages”可知，该段落主要讲的是追踪名人已经有了很久的历史了，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsill