2022年山西省晋中市介休第八中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省晋中市介休第八中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A2.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：里约热内卢能否及时建造2016夏季奥运会所有必需的设施，国际奥林匹克委员会一度对此表示担忧。appliance（家用）电器，器械；facility设备，设施；tool工具；device装置，设备，仪器。由句意可知，B选项切题。3.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C5.MywifeandI_____themountaineveryweekend,butnowweseldomdothat.

A.areusedtoclimb

B.areusedtoclimbing

C.usedtoclimbing

D.usedtoclimb参考答案：D6.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked参考答案：D7.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：【答案】8.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D考查宾语从句。宾语从句中都应该使用陈述语序。故ABC错误。句意：他问我花了多少钱买了这台钢琴。9.----Thankssomuchformakingmystayheresopleasant.----________.AWithpleasure.

B.That’sright.C.Enjoyyourself.

D.Its’apleasure.参考答案：D10.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B11.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B12.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C13.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A14.MyfriendJackisalwaysholdingthe_____thathecansucceedaslongasheworkshard.A.relief

B.belief

C.comfort

D.memory参考答案：B15.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A16.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives．Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow．Then，beforeweknowit，wefindourselvesasking，"Howdiditgetsolatesosoon？"Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife．Taketimetofigureourselvesout．Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed．Taketimetolove，laugh，cry，andlearn．（11）．Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday：Acceptourselves．Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves．Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus．（12）．Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves．Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire．Makeourselvesapriority．Totellthetruth，thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous，soweshouldstaytruetoourselves．Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo．（13）．Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous．Gooutandmakethingshappen．Wearewhatwedo，notwhatwesaywe'lldo．Stopsaying"Iwish"andstartsaying"Iwill"．Turnourdreamsintoplans．Dothework．Wecan'tunderestimate（低估）apersonwhoalwaysworkshard．Bethatperson．（14）．Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus．Dowhat'sright，notwhat'seasy．Ourdreamsareworthit．（15）．Wecan'tforcethingstohappen；wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily．There'satimeandplaceforeverything．Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife．Whenit'smeanttobe，itwillbe．Workhard，andbepatient．A．Takepositiveaction．B．Enjoyeverymomentoflife．C．Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems．D．Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife．E．Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare．F．Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto．G．Inlife，wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor；wegetwhatweworkfor．参考答案：11-15.CEAGF本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．我们要把今天当作我们新生活的开始，不要坐等事情发生，所以我们应积极行动起来，接受现状，努力拼搏，创造自己的梦想．11．C．考查上下文的理解能力．本段第一句话讲到"我们最好把今天当作我们新生活的开始"，随后的三个排比句都以"Taketime"开头，故此处应表示"生活比人们表面上看来的要短"，选C．12．E．考查上下文的理解能力．本段的中心句是第一句话，表示"接受自己"，下文都是围绕这一主题展开，故选E"接受我们本来的样子"．13．A．考查上下文的理解能力．根据空后的两句话可知，不要坐等事情发生，要行动起来，去让事情发生．所以我们应积极行动起来，选A．14．G．考查上下文的理解能力．本段的中心句是第一句话，表示"埋头工作"．根据本段的内容可知，只有不断努力，我们才会得到想要的东西．故选G．15．F．考查上下文的理解能力．生活不能勉强，所以我们应允许生活按照它本来的样子进行．点睛句是"There'satimeandplaceforeverything．"，意思是"每件事都有它的时间和地点"．因此本句填F．三、阅读理解18.ElephantReserveCountry:ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksGathertheelephantsat6:30am.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure(围场).Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork,theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn’tbeenrescued,theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Theruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthantheurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.YourComment“Iloveworkingwiththesehugegentleanimals.”Gorillasafari(观赏野兽的旅行)Countries:Kenya,RwandaandUgandaDepartures(出发):2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.Extras:permit￡220Ifyou’relucky,you’llseelions,elephantsandrhinosduringthissafari.Thehighlight(最好的部分)ofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However,youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold,itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600gorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit,thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.Yourcomment“I’llsurelygobackassoonasIhaveenoughmoney!”PolarbearwatchingArea&Country:Arctic,CanadaDepartures:sixtytripsbetweenOct.1—Nov.19.EveryOctoberandNovembergroupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures,thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesothattheycanhuntforseals,sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.Extraactivitiesincludedogsledding(狗拉雪橇)andanighttriptoseetheNorthernLights.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofits(利益)tothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.Yourcomment“Theseterriblebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.”

1.Whatwillelephantvolunteersdo?A.Sweeptheenclosureofelephants.B.Takefoodforelephantsat6:30am.C.Watchsatellitetelevis