2021年山西省长治市王庄矿中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省长治市王庄矿中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。2.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that参考答案：D3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D4._____thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.How参考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B6.___________hasalwaysbeenexpected,hehasfinallyachievedhisdream,________makeshisparentssoproud.A.As;which

B.Which;which

C.Which;as

D.As;as

参考答案：A略7.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D8.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。9.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which参考答案：A10.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keepC.follow D.respect参考答案：A11.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C12.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C13.YouradviceisveryattractivebutIneedto________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.A.thinkitabout

B.thinkitover

C.thinkitup

D.thinkitof参考答案：B句意：你的建议很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的决定前我需要仔细考虑。thinkabout思考；thinkover仔细思考；thinkup想出；D.thinkof想起；认为。故答案为B。14.Marilyn’sdreamofbeingafilmstarbecamea_______,whichdelightedherparentsverymuch.A.signal

B.reality

C.glory

D.goal参考答案：B15.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe参考答案：A16.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B二、新的题型58.Therehasbeenagreatincreasein_______(农业的)productivity.59.TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______(好奇).60.Shedoesn'tknowhowto_______(表现得体)inpublic.61.AlthoughIhave_______(使信服)himofmyhonesty,Ithinkhestillhassomedoubts.62.Thecompetitionattractedover500athletes_______(代表)eightdifferentcountries.63.I_______(宁愿)havethesmallonethanthebigone.64.Withoutawarning,theelectricitywas_______(切断)thismorning,whichmadehimveryupset.65.Hisillnesscan_______(解释)hisnotbeingheretoday.参考答案：58.agricultural

59.curiosity

60.behave

61.convinced

62.representing

63.wouldrather

64.cutoff

65.accountfor本大题为用所给汉语完成句子。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给汉语相应的英语短语，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【58题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：农业生产力有了很大的提高。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词productivity，修饰名词一般用形容词，故填agricultural。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。分析句子可知，本小题考查固定搭配，“outofcuriosity”为固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不知道在公共场合该如何表现。此处是用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，根据语境可知，故填behave。【61题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：虽然我已使他相信我的诚实，但我认为他还是有些怀疑。根据后一句的内容可知，前句要用完成时，故填过去分词形式convinced。【62题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：比赛吸引了超过500名代表八个不同国家的运动员。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词athletes，根据语境可知，动词represent与被修饰的名词二者是主动关系，故填representing。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿要小的而不是大的。“wouldrather...than...”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿......也不愿......”，故填wouldrather。【64题详解】.考查固定搭配。句意：没有提醒，今天就停电了，这让他很不安。本句考查的固定搭配“cutoff”，意为“切断，隔绝”，故填cutoff。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的病了这就是他今天不在这里的原因。固定搭配“accountfor”意为“解释（某种事实或情况），这就是.....的原因”。本句中的情态动词can后要跟动词原形，故填accountfor。三、阅读理解18.Beforetheinventionofhairdryer,vacuumcleanerswerebeingusedforthepurposeofdryingandstylinghair.Theearlyvacuumcleanerscoulddrawinairaswellasblowingair.So,towardstheendofthe19thcentury,womenusedtodrytheirhairbyusingavacuumcleaner.In1890,aFrenchsalonownerAlexanderF.Godefroyinventedthefirsthairdryer.Itblewwarmair.However,itwasnotwidelyused,mainlybecauseofitslargesize.Thefirstconvenienthand-heldhairdryerusedathomecameupin1920.Itweighedover2lbs.However,itonlyproduced100wattsofpower,whichwasnotenoughtodrythehair.Afteralmosttenyearscamethegas-heateddryersthatwerewidelyusedinbarbershops.However,thesedryersproducedheatthatwasharmfultohairandtheairfromthemmadepeoplesick,sotheyweresoongone.Aroundthe1940sand1950s,thehelmet（头盔）styleelectricdryerscameintobeing.Curlyhairstyleswerepopularduringthattime.Therefore,womenusedcurlersandsatunderthedryerstosettheircurls.Later,thecurlystylebegantodrop,andsodidthepopularityofthehelmetstyleelectricdryer.Inthelate1950s,thefirstworkablehairdryerwasmade.Ithadahand-helddryer.Itusedonly300-400watts.Eversincethe1950s,hand-helddryershaveexperiencedmanychanges,inordertobecomequieter,lighterandsmaller.However,howitworkslargelyremainsthesame.Themodemtechnologyhasmadeimprovementstothehairdryer,reducingtheheatdamagetoaperson'shair.Forproducingshinier,smootherandhealthierhair,dryershavebeenincludedwithnegativeion（负离子）technologythatdri