2022-2023学年河南省商丘市第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ioncesufferedmentaldepression(沮丧)andgotcloseto________butfortunatelyapsychologicaladviserhelpedmepullthroughthoseharddays.A.breakingup

B.breakingdown

C.breakingaway

D.breakingoff参考答案：A2.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B3.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：C略4.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C根据yesterday这一信息词，可判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。5.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrighteningC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiredandfrightened参考答案：D6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon参考答案：C8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A8.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented参考答案：A9.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略10.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily参考答案：A

11.参考答案：略12.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B13.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略14.ThedrillinAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental_____andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance参考答案：A15.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B16.Sheadmitted_______trouble________herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

A.tohave;balancing

B.having;tobalance

C.tohave;tobalance

D.having;balancing参考答案：D二、新的题型17.I’mvisitingLosAngelesforacoupleofdayswithmyboyfriend,andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,Ifound_61_nationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthetrail.Therewasnoonearound,soIfigureditwasbesttopickit_62_._63_(be)Frenchmyself,Irecognizeditisabigdealdocumentwhichwouldhearealdrag_64_(lose)(theequaloflosingyourDriver'sLicenseorPassportintheU.S.).Assoonaswegotbacktoourhotel,Igoodledthecardholder’sname,which_65_(thank)wasnotverycommon,andfoundafacebookaccount_66_matchedhispicture.Ithenfollowedafew_67_(link)untilIidentifiedhisdad,andsenthimadirectmessagealongwithaphotooftheIDcard.He_68_(write)backtomewithinanhour.ItwasreallyfunplayingSherlockHolmes!Thekid’smomwillbepickinguptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesktomorrow.Iboughtabeautifulcardforher,andputtheIDinsidealongwithasweetnoteand_69_(invite)tocheckoutkindspring!IwishIcouldhaveincludedasmilecardbutIdidn’tbringthemdong!Anyway,Ifelt_70_(satisfy)andhappy.参考答案：61.a

62.up

63.Being

64.tolose

65.thankfully66.that/which

67.links

68.wrote

69.invitation 70.satisfied三、阅读理解18.Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract;bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheorythatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikeDovechocolate.

Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”63.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,_________.A.ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagame.B.scientificresearchintobabies’gamesispossibleC.thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD.ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperiment64.WelearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.scientistsandba