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全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷(全国卷II、III)第五套模拟英语试题(word版)第一部分听力(第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题共两节,满分30分),从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.ThisSaturday.2.Wherewillthe2018conferencebeheld?A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.C.InXi’an.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.4.Whatwillthewomandoduringhertrip?A.Shewillfindthetripdisappointing.C.Shewillcatchasquirrel.B.Shewillcomeacrossakangaroo.5.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyseeWonder?A.At7:50am.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:30pm.第二节(听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分),从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gosurfing.B.Godiving.C.Gofishing.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheworker?A.Heiskindhearted.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisability.C.Hehasexcellentswimmingskills.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdateissettoprotecttheearth?A.April2.B.April12.C.April22.9.Howwillthewomanputenvironmentalprotectionintopractice?第页1
A.Byeatinggreenfood.B.Byusingnoplasticbag.C.Bylimitinghershowertime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheairport.11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisasalesman.B.Heisamanager.C.Heisadeliveryman.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’scompany?A.Itisnewly-founded.B.Itexportselectronicproducts.C.Itiswellconnectedcommercially.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredidMarkreceivehiscollegeeducation?A.InParis.B.InGeorgia.C.InLasVegas.C.Totakeupajob.C.Scenicsoot’s.C.Goodhotels.14.WhydoesMarkgotoLasVegas?A.Tocallonhisuncle.15.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Entertainment.B.Toseeanoldfriend.B.Longhistory.16.WhatappealstoMarkmostinLasVegas?A.Convenientvehicles.B.Deliciousfoods.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhentalkingaboutLondon,whatdomostlanguagelearnersconnectitwith?A.Afarawayplace.B.Afamiliarplace.C.Thefoggyweather.C.TothesouthofLondon.C.Woolacombe.18.WhereisCornwalllocatedinEngland?A.Neartheseashore.B.InthecenterofUK.19.WhichbeachinDevonissuggestedforsealovers?A.WhitsandBay.B.CarbisBay.20.Whichcityisbestfortouriststodoshopping?A.Exeter.B.Cornwall.C.Marazion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。第页2
AItisoneoftheliveliestfestivalsthathappeninBathanditisreturningthisSeptember.TheJaneAustenFestivalkicksoffonSeptember8andrunsfortendaysuntilSeptember17witheventsrunningeverydayandevening.Whataresomeofthefestivalhighlights?GrandRegencyCostumedCharityWalkThehighlightisusuallythewalkwhichsees600ormorefansdressedinperioddressastheywalkfromRoyalCrescentLawnthroughthecitytoParadeGardens.Itisasplendidsighttoseeinthehistoric,Georgianstreets.When:Saturday,September9/11:00am–12:30pmWhere:RoyalCrescentLawnTickets:£10peradult/FREEtowatchMrWickhamandaneveningwithJaneAustenJaneAusten’smostmemorablecharacterscometolifeattheOldTheatreRoyal.PerformancesincludethehandsomeWickham(AdrianLukis).PeriodmusicandatalkfromhistorianCatherineCurzonwillalsofeature.When:Sunday,September10/7:30pm-9:00pmWhere:TheMasonicHall(OldTheatreRoyal)RegencyDanceWorkshops“Thereisnothinglikedancing.Afterall.Iconsideritasoneofthefirstrefinementsofpolishedsocieties…”Joininonthefun.Costumesarewelcomebutnotnecessary!When:Thursday,September14/(Beginners)10:30am–12:00pm/(Improvers)1:30pm-3:00pmWhere:AssemblyRoomsTickets:£15Arethereanyfreeevents?Yes.AReadingofNorthangerAbbey.Thenovelwillbereadaloudthroughoutthefestival.SectionsofAusten’sfirstnovelaresetinBathandyoucanstillfindthelocationsmentioned!When:EverydayfromSept.10-Sept.17from2:00pm-3:00pmWhere:Waterstonesbookshop,MilsomStreet(upstairs)21.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefestival?A.Itisinhonorofanovel.B.ItstartsonSeptember8.第页3
C.ItisheldbeyondBath.D.Itisintendedforthelocals.22.Whereshouldpeoplewearspecialcostumestoattendanevent?A.RoyalCrescentLawn.B.TheMasonicHall,C.AssemblyRooms.D.Waterstonesbookshop.23.Whichofthefollowingchargesnomoney?A.JoiningintheGrandRegencyCostumedCharityWalk.B.Attendingalecturefromahistorian.C.GettingAusten’snovelinabookshop.D.Enjoyingthepublicreadingofanovel.BIhandedthecardfrommyschool’shelp-wantedboardtothemanbehindthecounterofMort’sDeli(熟食店)ateFarmersMarketinLosAngeles.EvenbeforeIopenedmymouth,hewasshakinghishead.ItwasSeptember1957,andmyfamilyhadjustarrivedinCalifornia.Myfatheronlygotworktwoorthreedayweek.Ourpoorsavingsweregone,andastheeldestboyofthefamily,Iwastheonlyoneabletohelp.“Letmeworktherestoftheweek,andifyoudon’tlikethewayIdothejob,don’tpayme,”Isaid.Themanstaredatme,thennodded.AtMort’s,Iworkedveryhard.Neartheendofthedayhecalledmeuptohim.Howmuchdidthatcardatschoolsaythisjobpaid?”heasked.“Onedollaranhour,”Iwhispered.ActuallyIwaswillingtotakeless.“That’snotenoughforsomeonewhoworksashardasyou,”Mortsaid.“Youstartat$1.25.”OverthenextfewweeksIlearnedalotaboutMort.OurstorewasclosedonSundays,soeverySaturdayeveningMorturgedmetotakehometheleftoversoup.Itwasamealinitself,atreatformystrugglingfamily.OneSaturdayafterwork,IwasabouttostepinmyhousewhenIsawalargemaninmyfatherschair.Hewasswearingatmyfather.Iquietlywalkedintothekitchenandlistenedthroughthedoor.Themanwantedtotakeourcar.Dadofferedtomakethethreepaymentsthatweredue,butthemandemandedtheentiresum—$325—orthecar.Islippedoutofthedoor,thinking:Whomighthave$325?Whowouldevenconsiderlendingmesomuchmoney?TheonlypersonIcouldthinkofwasMort.Iranbacktohisdeliandtoldhimmytale.“So,couldyoupossiblylendmyfather$325?”Ifinished,realizinghowabsurditsounded.AlthoughMort’seyesbored(控)holesinmyface,hegaveme$325,saying,“I’lltakebackhalfyourwagesuntilit’srepaid.”ThatnightIwasaherotomyfamily.ButtherealherowasMortRubin,whoquietlyraisedmysalaryeverymonthafterwards.Hemadetheworldabetterplace.第页424.WhydoestheauthortalkabouthisfamilyinParagraph2?A.Toshowhisstrongdesireforajob.C.Tostresstheheavyburdenonhisfather.25.WhatmadeMortRubinpaytheauthor$1.25anhour?A.Theauthor’sconstantrequestsforhelp.C.Theauthor’spreviousworkexperience.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Themealwascheapbutverydelicious.C.Thesoupwasmorethanthefamilycouldconsume.family.B.Toreflecthispoorlivingconditions.D.ToprovehighlivingcostsinCalifornia.B.Theauthorspoorfamilybackground.D.Theauthor’sexcellentworkperformance.B.Thesoupwasfuelinsnowyweather.D.Thesoupwasabasicsolutiontotheauthor’s27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMortRubin?A.Coldbutflexible.B.Patientandhard-working.D.Strictandcalculating.C.Kindandhelpful.CResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine(UCI)foundbetween1965and2012,allbutoneof11Westernnationsshowedanincreaseintheamountoftimebothparentsspentwiththeirchildren.TheexceptionwasFrance.Thesubjectpoolincluded122,271parentsinCanada,theU.K.,theU.S.,Denmark,Norway,France,Germany,theNetherlands,Italy,SpainandSloveniabetweentheagesof18and65withatleastonechildyoungerthan13.The68,532mothersand53,739fatherskeptajournaloftheirdailyactivities.Whilemothersin1965mighthavespentmoretimeathomewithchildren,theyonlyspent54minutesonchildcareactivities,accordingtothestudy.Mothersin2012nearlydoubledthat,reporting104minutesperday.Fathers’timewithchildrennearlyquadrupled(变成四倍)since1965,whenfathersreportedspending16minuteswithchildren.In2012,fathersspentanaverageof59minutescaringforchildren.Timespentwithchildrenincludespreparingfood,feeding,bathing,changingdiapersandclothes,preparingforbedtime,reading,playing,andhelpingwithhomework.Withinthe2012data,researchersfoundparentswithacollegeeducationspendmuchmoretimewithchildrencomparedtoparentswithoutacollegedegree.Thestudy’sfindingsshockedthestudyco-authorJudithTreas,UCPsProfessorofSociology.“Accordingtoeconomictheory,higherwagesshoulddiscouragewell-educatedparentsfromquittingworktospendextratimewithyoungsters,”shesaidinastatement.“Also,theyhavethemoneytopayotherstocarefortheirchildren.However,thefactisthattheymanagetospareasmuchtimeastheycanfortheirchildren.”Treas第页5
saidthetrendmightbedueto“intensiveparenting”,theideathattimespentwithchildreniscriticalfordevelopment.28.Whatdidthestudymainlyfind?A.Parentsworkedoutsidemoretosupportfamily.B.MoreWesternparentsignoredtheirchildren.C.Parentsspentmoretimewiththeirchildren.D.Frenchparentswereespeciallydevotedtotheirchildren.29.Whatdidthestudysayaboutfatherscomparedwithmothers?A.Theyfocusedmoreonwork.B.Theypreferredworktochildcare.D.Theychangedmorethanmothers.C.Theyspentmoretimewithchildren.30.HowdidTreasfindthestudy’sfindings?A.Pioneering.B.Surprising.C.Doubtful.D.Reasonable.31.Whichsayingcanconcludethelastparagraph?A.Youcanhaveyourcakeandeatittoo.B.Parentsarethefirstteachersofchildren.C.Themother’sheartisthechild’sschoolroom.D.Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.D3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,artificiallimbs(四肢),musicalinstrumentsandtoymodels.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilybyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtoreformthediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasordinaryashavingthemicrowaveordishwasher.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtheraw“foodinks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsosavetheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodsothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingit.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymany第页6jobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwherethereisnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthatthesametasteandtexturecouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandthatmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”inParagraph2mean?A.Follow.B.Create.C.Delete.D.Change.33.What’stheadvantageofusing3Dprintinginkitchen?A.Itisascheapasamicrowave.B.Youneednospecialrawfood.D.Younolongerneedarecipe.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.34.Whatif3Dprinterswalkintoeverybody’slife?A.Itprobablywillweakenfamilybonds.B.Itmaymakecafesandrestaurantsdisappear.C.Itmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’seatinghabits.D.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletogetsoftandliquidfood.35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.FavoriteFoodComesfrom3DPrintingC.3DPrintingBecomesPopularintheWorldB.3DFoodPrinting:theFutureofCooking?D.CookingSkillsvs.3DPrintingTechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Modemlifeismakinguslonelier,andrecentresearchindicatesthatthismaybethenextbiggestpublichealthissuefollowingobesityandsubstanceabuse.36Changesinmodemsocietyareconsideredtobethecause.Weliveinnuclearfamilyunits,oftenlivinglargedistancesawayfromourextendedfamilyandfriends,andourgrowingrelianceonsocialtechnologyratherthanface-to-faceinteractionisthoughttobemakingusfeelmoreisolated(孤立的).37Relocatingtoanewarea,losingalovedone,andstartingacourseatuniversityareallkeytimeswhenpeoplefeellonely.Somepeoplebelievethisexperienceoflonelinessmotivatesustoreconnectwithothersandtoseekoutnewfriendshipstoreducethe“socialpain”thatwefeel.38Butforsome,whenreconnectionisnoteasyornotpossibleandapersonissociallyisolated,hecanremaininthisuncomfortablelonelinessstateforanumberofyears,whichislinkedtopoormentalhealth.第页7Thereareanumberofmisunderstandingsregardingthosewhoexperienceloneliness.Certainlyallofusfeelitfromtimetotime.39Theymaybesociallyisolatedduetodecreasedmobilityandlossoffriendsandpartners.Butitisnotoftenacknowledgedthatlonelinessalsoaffectspeopleatallages,includingchildren,andisparticularlycommonintheteenageyears.Anothermyth(谬见)isthatlonelinessistypicallyassociatedwithbeingalone,butitalsoaffectspeoplewhentheyaresurroundedbyothersandwellconnectedsocially.40A.Theythinkitisusefultous.B.Sowhyarewegettinglonelier?C.Lonelinessaffectsallofusatsomepointinourlives.D.Buthowonearthcanwegetridofthisupsetting“friend”?E.Lonelinessalmostaccompaniesusallthetimeandeverywhere.F.Butitiscommonlyknownthatlonelinessparticularlyaffectstheelderly.G.Thisisbecauselonelinessisaboutthequalitynotthequantityofrelationships.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分),从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,第一节(共阅读下面短文选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIrecentlyhadatwo-weektriptoVietnamandThailand.Itwasexciting!Thebestpartwasthatwemaedifferentpeople’s41there.Ialsolearnedsomelessonsfromthetrip,andI’dliketo42thebiggestlessonthatIlearnedwithyou:toliveyourlifetothefullest,youneedtolearnnew43.Ispendmostofmytimeinmyhomecountry,Indonesia.44,Icanunderstandwhateverybodyissayingthere.IalsospentsometimeoverseasinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Icouldalso45whateverybodythereissaying.Thistripisquitedifferent.HereIspentmytimeintwocountrieswheremostpeopledon’tspeakEnglish.46,Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying!Iremembermy47thatwhatsoundedlikerandomvoicestomeactually48meaning.Ialsorememberthe49feeling-aftercomingbackhome-ofsuddenlyunderstandingagainwhateveryonearoundissaying,whichleftmepuzzledand50.Thisgavemerealization:Ihavebeenlivingina51environment.Beingataplacewitha52languageisoneofthegreatpleasuresinlife.It’sgoodtounderstandwhateveryonearoundyouissaying53havingtolearnanythingnew.But54?Doingthatmeans55yourselftojustasmallpartoftheworld.It’slikebeinginasmallbox.The56isthatthereissomuchmoreoutthere.Therearesomany57culturestoexperiencein第页8othercountries.Youneedto58themifyouwanttoliveyourlifetothefullest.Butthat59youtolearnnewlanguagesafteryou60yourbox.41.A.dayB.peaceC.acquaintanceC.teachD.assistanceD.attend42.A.shareB.provideB.customsB.PracticallyB.predict43.A.languages44.A.Surprisingly45A.copyC.mannersD.skillsC.HardlyD.ObviouslyD.identifyD.BesidesD.argumentD.lacksC.follow46.A.Otherwise47.A.amazement48.A.reserves49.A.pleasant50A.inahurry51A.visibleB.ThereforeB.satisfactionB.producesB.anxiousB.atalossB.recognizableB.familiarB.byC.HoweverC.disappointmentC.possessesC.uneasyD.strangeC.atadisadvantageC.comfortableC.beautifulC.exceptD.inadilemmaD.changeableD.natural52.A.special53.A.without54.A.whatfor55.A.devoting56.A.reasonD.beyondB.sowhatB.preventingB.factC.howcomeC.limitingD.guesswhatD.committingD.trickC.challengeC.noble57A.traditional58.A.waitfor59.A.intends60.A.getridofB.memorialB.playwithB.requiresB.JumpoutofD.diverseC.gothroughC.commandsC.makeuseofD.relatetoD.encouragesD.takechargeof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veprobablyheardthephrasethat“sittingisthenewsmoking”,andresearchdoesshowthatsittinglongmaybe61(harm),evenifyouexerciseregularly.Regularexercise,particularlyhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity,maynotcancelthem62(entire)thoughitappearstoreduceilleffectssomewhat.An63(analyze)ofmorethanadozenstudiesconcludedthatweneedatleastminutesadayofexercisetofighttheincreasedriskofpremature(过早的)deathduetosittinglong.64thecontrary,anotherstudyfoundthatthesameamountofexercisedoesn'tcancelthenegativeeffectsofsittingoninsulin(胰岛素)levelsandbloodfats.第页9Thedamagefromsittingforalongtime65(think)tobeduetoreducedmuscleactivity,66candecreasethebody’sabilitytoregulatebloodsugarandremovebadbloodfats.67(reduce)sittingtime,thereareactionsyoucantake.•Atwork,standforafewminuteseveryhalf-hour,perhapsduringphonecalls,tea68(break)ormeetings.•Ifpossible,useadeskthatletsyouworkbothstandingandseated.Ortryone69(attach)toatreadmill(跑步机)thatallowsyoutoslowlywalkwhileyouwork.•Athome,getupregularlyfromyourcomputer.Make70attempttostandanddothehouseworkwhilewatchingTV.第四部分写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Themajorityofclasseswasteacher-centeredinthepast,thatis,teacherstalkedallthetime.Butnow,suchpatternhadchanged.Teachersstarttofocusstudents,lettingthembecomemoreactivelyintheclass,whichhasm
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