2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭市第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭市第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof参考答案：B2.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental参考答案：A3.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A略4.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C5.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a参考答案：D略6.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)

pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective参考答案：B7.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.similar

C.popular

D.particular参考答案：C略8.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C9.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied参考答案：B句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。10.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

参考答案：A11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：A略14.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear参考答案：B15.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.16.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.

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Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.

37

Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.

38

Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

4.

39

Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.

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Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.B36.C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。37.E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。39.G根据本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故选G。40.B根据下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry．ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills，JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012．Asaresult，thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified，andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased．Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation，aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement．“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan，aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC），aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas．However，inthepastfewyears，manyofWang’sstudentclients（客户）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements，visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough．ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia，Wangsays．A22yearoldfemalestudentsurnamedLi，inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia，learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago．“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa，myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）．Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan．Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays．Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans．“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays．GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad，accordingtothereportbyEIC．61．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia．

B．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents．

C．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina．

D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation．62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?

A．Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified．

B．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoredifficult．

C．Thedeposit