2021-2022学年四川省成都市怀远中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市怀远中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A2.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

BItakeinterestinclassicalmusicCIamnotintoclassicalmusic

DIdon`tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D3.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．action

A．adapt

B．actress

C．agent

D．amount

2．apologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat参考答案：BCABD4.SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A.

the;anB.an;／C.an;theD.the;／参考答案：A5.Anadvertisermightbetryingto________customersintobuyingaproductoraserviceofpoorquality.A.turn B.tune C.trouble D.trick参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。A.turn转向；B.tune调整；C.trouble麻烦；D.trick欺骗。根据句意可知，广告商试图用质量差的产品和服务欺骗消费者，trick意为“欺骗”，故选D。6.ElizabethTaylor,theHollywoodlegenddiedatCedars-SinaiHospital_______byherfourchildrenafterbeingtakentohospitalsixweeksagowithheartfailure.

A.tobesurrounded

B.havingbeensurrounded

C.surrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：C略7.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently参考答案：C8.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：D9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略10.Atthetopofthehill

whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottage

B.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelie

D.anoldcottagedotslie参考答案：A11.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere参考答案：A12.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——

.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,Ican

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Yes,Ican是的，我能；

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou帮助你我很高兴；

C.That’seasy那很容易；

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?—在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。13.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。14.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B15.Theopeningbetweenwallswasverynarrow;it’sveryhardforsoldiersto_______through.A.squeeze B.press

C.stretch D.leap参考答案：A16.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Justforfun参考答案：35.B考查交际用语。表示“请说吧”略二、新的题型17.IPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___36.____Tobeginwith,iPadarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.__37.___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___38.__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__39.

_Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__40.___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.B.Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.参考答案：36．F37．C38．E39．G40．A36．根据下面段落中出现的“Tobeginwith”,“First”,“Third”,“inconclusion”等推断，此处应表“……的理由”。故F选项正确。37．根据上一句，“Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree”说明iPad可免费更新，更划算，故C选项正确。38．通读本段可知，经过对比iPad和传统的textbook重量，iPad更轻。故E选项正确。39．根据本段中“Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.”可知，此处强调iPad的多重功能，故G选项正确。40．根据文中“Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.”可知，拥有iPad可以随时随地学习。故A选项正确。【点评】本文从几个不同方面来分析iPad和传统课本的不同，认为iPad是更适合现代学生学习的“课本”。三、阅读理解18.Anonlinesupermarketcompany—OcadointheUK,hasrecentlydisplayedarobotichandthatcanpickfruitsandvegetables!Whenanembryoisinthewomb(子宫),theveryfirstsenseitdevelopsistouch.Thesense

oftouchisalsotheonethatlaststhelongest—aswegetolderandourvisionandhearingbeginstoweaken,touchstillremains.Humansusetheirtouchtoprotectthemselves,tocreateemotionalrelationshipswithotherpeopleandtoexperiencepleasure.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?Thesenseoftouchcomesfromanetworkofnerveendings(神经末梢)andspecialtouchreceptorsonthesurfaceoftheskin.Whiletherearedifferentkindsoftouchreceptors,theyhelpus

judgepressure,textureandvibrations(震动).Theyarelocatedinourfingertips,palms,solesofourfeet,face,lipsandtongue.Whenwetouchsomethingthemechano-receptorsfeelthetouchandthroughanetworkofnervessendsignalstothebrain.Thisinformsthebrainaboutthelocationofthetouch,theamountofforceused,andthespeedatwhichitwasused.Severaldifferenttechniqueshavebeentriedinthepastfewyearstocreatesucharobotichand—usingthreefingers.ButthislatestdesignbySomacopiesthehumanhand.Thegripper(钳子)ismadeupofflexiblematerialswhichgraspthethingbasedonitssizeandshape.Thenairpressureisusedtocontrolthemovementoftheroboticfingerstopickobjectssafelyandwithoutcausingdamage.Thenextstepwouldbefortherobottojudgehowripethefruitsandvegetablesareandapplypressureaccordingly.Membersoftheresearchteamarecurrentlyworkingonaddingcomputerizedvisiontotherobots,sothattheycanseewhattheyaregrasping.Doesallthismeanrobotscanreplacepeople?AccordingtoOcado,ithelpsimproveproductivitybyremovingsomeoftherepetitivetasksdonebyhumans.12.Whatisfocusedoninthesecondparagraph?A.Theoriginoftouch.B.Theimportanceoftouch.C.Thedevelopmentoftouch.D.Theprocessoftransportingtouch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thebrain. B.Thetouch.C.Thenerve. D.Thesignal.14.Whatisthetypicalfeatureofthelatestrobots?A.Theycanseewhatthey'retakingholdof.B.Theycantaketheplaceofpeopleinworkplaces.C.Theycantellwhetherthefruitsandvegetablesareripe.D.Theycanholdthingsfirmlyaccordingtotheirouterfeatures.15.What