山西省运城市永济实验双语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济实验双语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A2.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：itis/was+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday

the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaught参考答案：D4.---Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

---__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed参考答案：D35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：B略6.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

toperformattheclosingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wasinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvited

D.havebeeninvited参考答案：A7.Whenyou

withsomebodyyoulove,ittakestimetogetalongwelleachotheragain.A.getup

B.breakoffC.breakup

D.gettogether参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.breakoff折断；C.breakup打碎；

D.gettogether聚会。句意：当你和一个你爱的人分手时，再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。8.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C略9.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A10.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading参考答案：B11.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。12.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D13.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。14.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay参考答案：A解析："get+过去分词"表被动。15.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive参考答案：B句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下来。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.让人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根据句意可知应是原始的建筑被保留下来，故选B。16.It’sa（n）

problemwhenusingtheInternet.Doyoutrusttheinformationyouhavedownloaded?A.usual

B.ordinary

C.public

D.common参考答案：D17.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C18.–I’msorry,Mrs.Black.I

myphysicshomeworkathome.–Don’tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.lost;tobring D.left;totake参考答案：A19.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C[考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团——每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为whenitiscombined...。]二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready_38_interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'39thatshewouldspendhours

40them.After41collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis43forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

44ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helpher48

outdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50ofwhatkindofpersonthe51is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52Ididn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butshe

53shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman54shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe55,however.36.A.with

B.by

C.like

D.as37.A.search

B.catch

C.follow

D.judge38.A.extra

B.too

C.quite

D.so39.

A.books

B.handwriting

C.tongues

D.letter40.A.studying

B.writing

C.settling

D.uncovering41.A.attending

B.finishing

C.starting

D.steppinginto42.A.powerful

B.special

C.natural

D.common43.A.impossible

B.safe

C.easy

D.main44.A.most

B.nothing

C.little

D.sight45.A.with

B.to

C.by

D.about46.A.so

B.for

C.thus

D.yet47.Awhich

B.inwhich

C.who

D.those48.A.keep

B.get

C.make

D.take49.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of50.A.test

B.means

C.sign(标记)

Dhabit(习惯)51.A.writer

B.criminal

C.thief

D.policeman52.A.whether

B.unless

C.after

D.if53.A.tells

B.adds

C.repeats

D.cries54.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.till55.A.necessary

B.quiteeasy

C.important

D.allright参考答案：36-40DBDBA

41-45BBAAC

46-50DACDC

51-55ADBAD21.Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher’sbehaviorcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch41.WhileIwasattendingapartybeing42atahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooked43.Ithoughtshehadbeena(n)44ofmine.Itriedtorememberher45,butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsofrustrated(沮丧的),46Ihavealwaysbeenableto47formerstudents.Hereyesmetmineandshethrewher48aroundmeandsaid,“Mrs.G,it’sme,Sarah,andI’mstill49!”Thememories50.Yousee,Sarahwas51astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah’smotherhadabandoned(遗弃)her,andherfatherhad52her.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearI53her.Sarahwasangry,oftenin54andoftenintheoffice.Itwasduringoneofthose55visitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedher56shewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwashealing(康复)forhertoputher57onpaper.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomyclassroomandwewouldworkonherwritingskills.Ourconversationthateveningwasfilledwith58.Sheexpectedtogotocollege.Drivinghome,Icouldnothelpbut59theimpact(影响)forbothgoodandbadthatteachershaveupontheirstudents.Takingthetimeto60withachildhasthepowertochangethatchild’slife.That’swhyIteach.41.A.child B.lesson C.history D.story42.A.started B.planned C.held D.kept43.A.beautiful B.familiar C.strange D.different44.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.co-worker45.A.name B.face C.hobby D.job46.A.as B.so C.but D.if47.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.know48.A.shoulder B.back C.arms D.chest49.A.studying B.writing C.reading D.drawing50.A.brokeup B.wentby C.stoodout D.cameback51.A.already B.still C.just D.never52.A.passed B.left C.missed D.lost53.A.changed B.taught C.met D.accepted54.A.time B.need C.place D.trouble55.A.office B.class C.home D.room56.A.how B.what C.why D.who57.A.decisions B.words C.thoughts D.actions58.A.tear B.chance C.hope D.care59.A.understand B.receive C.suggest D.realize60.A.connect B.play C.agree D.compare参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A45.A考查名词。A.name名字；B.face脸；C.hobby业余爱好；D.job工作。我努力想她的名字，但是不能记起。故选A。46.A考查连词。我感到沮丧，因为我总是能记起以前学生的名字。此处是as引导原因状语从句，故选A。47.B考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.miss想念，错过；D.know知道。根据上句的Itriedtoremember---，可知此处选B。句意：因为我总是能记起以前学生的名字。48.C考查名词。A.shoulder肩膀；B.back背部；C.arms胳膊；D.chest胸部。她与我对视，她把我抱住。可知用胳膊抱住，故选C。49.B考查动词。A.studying学习；B.writing写；C.reading阅读；D.drawing绘画。根据第四段最后一句的后半句wewouldworkonherwritingskills.可知此处选B。55.A考查名词。A.office办公室；B.class班；C.home家；D.room房间。根据上一段最后一句中oftenintheoffice.可知作者第一次遇见她是在一个office，故选A。56.B考查宾语从句。根据上句Shewaswriting.可知：我自我介绍，问她在写什么。故选B。57.C考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.words单词；C.thoughts想法；D.actions行动。我知道她在康复，她要把想法写在纸上。故选C。58.C考查名词。A.tear眼泪；B.chance机会；C.hope希望；D.care关心。根据下句Sheexpectedtogotocollege.，可知：我们那晚的谈话充满了希望。故选C。59.D考查动词。A.understand明白；B.receive收到；C.suggest建议；D.realize意识到。我忍不住意识到老师们的好和坏对学生的影响。故选D。60.A考查动词。A.connect连接；B.play玩；C.agree同意；D.compare比较。花时间和一个孩子连接在一起就会有改变那个孩子一生的的能力。故选A。【学法指导】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。三、阅读理解22.ShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”-andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm(魅力).Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer,especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravelsthecountryside,you’llfindmoreofitstreasures:somanyplantsandanimals,romanticcastles(浪漫的城堡),secretgardens,andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy’sspell.Must-seesincludeDerbyshire,called“theheartofEngland”andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse（创作灵感）oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre,youcanvisitNorthLeeshall,wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived).HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson).Itisalsoknownforitscathedral(大教堂),thecharmingteashops,asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbyRomans,itwasonceacenterforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn’tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth”inthemovies.Let’snotleaveouttheWessexregion,whereonecanseeoneofEngland’sgreatestmysteries,StoneHenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath,whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopulartractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral,andlandscaped(景色优美的)gardensofStourhead,andthecobbled(用鹅卵石铺的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford,oneoftheworld’smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia,whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage).ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge,andthefamousarchitectural(建筑上的)attraction,King’sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.32.WhatwasShakespeare’sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A.Uninterested.

B.Dissatisfied(不满意的).

C.Surprised.

D.Admiring.33.Accordingtothetext,Lincolncity________.A.producedarrowsinthepastB.willbeenjoyedbymusicloversC.wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedD.hasoneoftheworld’smostfamousuniversities34.Whentravelinginthecountryside,HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit________.A.theWessexregion B.Derbyshire C.Yorkshire

D.Alnwick35.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atravelguide

B.abookreview(书评)

C.ahistorypaper

D.anewspaperreport参考答案：DADA23.It’swellknownthatpeopleinbigcitiesliveabusylife.Manypeoplefeeltheyarecaughtupwithtightschedules.Butthingscanbedifferent.Withafewhelpfultips,youcanenjoyaneasylifeinabusycity.1.Writealistofwhatyouneedtofinisheachdayandclearlystatetheamountoftimegiventoeachtask.Followthelistandyouwillsavetimewhichmightbewastedonchoosingtasks.Usethetimesavedtotakearestwhenyoufinisheachitem,bydrinkingacupofcoffee,lookingthroughsomemagazines,orjusttakingabreakfromyourdeskorcomputerbystandingup,stretching(伸展)yourbodyandlookingoutofthe2.Findyourownworkingstyleanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutotherpeople’scomments.Ifyouneedaquietworkingenvironmentbutoneofyourcolleaguesjustcan’tstoptalking,thengoouttoacoffeeshop,finishyourworkandthencomeback.Themostimportantthingistofinishyourtasksontime,whichisimportanttoyou.3.Mindyo