山东省菏泽市定陶县南城中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市定陶县南城中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while参考答案：A略3.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A4.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?参考答案：A5.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible参考答案：D21.Ifyouhaveaverygood

ofdirection,you’llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse参考答案：A略7.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas参考答案：C8.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C9.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C10.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,otherwisethey_____solong.A.can’thavestayed

B.wouldn’thavestayedC.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay参考答案：B11.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

参考答案：A12.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略13.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens

notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall

B.shouldC.can

D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。14.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property参考答案：B略15.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy参考答案：A句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。16.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．arrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．arearriving参考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。]二、新的题型17.Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange._____16_____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Colaandchocolatearenotthebestwaytokeephealthy._____17_____Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems.____18____Whenweareunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.______19______Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifethrowssomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup._____20_____Ifyou’refeelingseriouslyunhappyandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Staypositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.E.Thereissimplynowaytogetawayfromstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyouwillneedabalanceddiet.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了如何应对压力的一些小窍门。【16题详解】由“Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange._____1_____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress”可知，毕竟，压力与变化相伴而生，而我们的生活就是关于变化的。我们每个人的行为都因压力的不同而有所不同。所以小题1起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“根本没有完全摆脱压力的方法”符合句意。故E选项切题。【17题详解】由标题“Eatright”可知，小题3要与上一句一同来说明如何正确地饮食。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢吃令人心情愉快的食物，但你需要均衡的饮食”符合句意。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由“Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems”可知，我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或许多情绪问题有关。所以小题3与上一句构成转折关系。故F选项“然而，少量的体育活动可以帮助我们消除压力”符合句意。故F选项切题。【19题详解】由“Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.”可知，作文不会自己写好，好的成绩需要努力才能获得，但不要对坏的事情想的太多。在能提高自己的地方表扬自己。压力是一种明显的忧虑迹象，但并不意味着你的处境是绝望的。所以本段主要在说明要保持积极的心态也就是小题4本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“保持积极的心态”符合句意。故A选项切题。【20题详解】由“Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.”可知，但是不要让压力吞噬你。所以小题5要说明应该具体怎么做以此来呼应标题和承接下文。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友谈一谈”符合句意。故B选项切题。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，

文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。转折关系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。层递关系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由“Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems”可知，我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或许多情绪问题有关。所以小题3与上一句构成转折关系。故F选项“然而，少量的体育活动可以帮助我们消除压力”符合句意。故F选项为小题3的正确选项。

三、阅读理解18.MywifeandIspenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodandtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxisweretooexpensive,wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,andmywifedidn’tliketravelingundertheground.Shesaiditmadeherfeelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristsvisit.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtothetheatre.Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisbad.Wedidn’tthinkso.ItistruethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Infact,weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadybookedagainforthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,thoug