安徽省蚌埠市固镇县任桥职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市固镇县任桥职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome.

A．ofwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：D．解析：定语从句。comefrom是一个固定短语。此题的难度较大，考生很有可能被前面的inthedirection中的介词in所迷惑而选择了C。2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．arebuying参考答案：D为了节省时间和金钱，现在越来越多的人在网上购买衣服，将来还会有更多的人这样做．根据句中的时间状语Nowadays（现在，如今）可知，此处应表示现阶段正进行的动作，应使用现在进行时（be+doing）；故排除A．一般过去时；B．过去完成时以及C．一般将来时；故选D本题主要考查了现在进行时态的用法．做类似的时态题时，应根据句中时间状语的提示，确定句子要使用的时态；另外，还应熟练掌握各时态的句式结构及其所表达的意义．3.It’sreportedthatmanyahouse________bytheheavysnowsofarinNewYork.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.hasbeendestroyed

C.wasdestroyed

D.weredestroyed

参考答案：4.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something参考答案：B5.A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable参考答案：B6.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C7._____isthepopulationofChina?Itisabout1,300,000,000.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.What

D.How参考答案：C略8.---Aboutincome,Ithinkpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.

---_________.

A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyourright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.Just

here,andI’llgetoutofthecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.getaboard B.takeover C.putup D.pullover参考答案：D10.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.tradition传统；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit习惯；D.leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。11.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A12.I______notohisconditions,andI______suchtroublenow.

A.couldsay；wouldn'tbein

B.couldhavesaid；wouldn'tbein

C.couldsay；wouldn'thavebeenin

D.couldhavesaid；wouldn'thavebeenin参考答案：B13.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D14.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted参考答案：B考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。15._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：A16.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A.shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.switch转变，交换，调班；C.stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。17.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is参考答案：A18.—Wereyoufrightenedatthesoundofthefirealarm?

—No,everyonestayed____andobeyedthepolice.

A.calm

B.quiet

C.silent

D.still参考答案：A19.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout

B.seethroughC.seeoff

D.makeup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda____1______family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusofftovisitors.

Once,Dad_____2_____presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,"Andthisisour_____3_____model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall;weare_____4_____the1953modelsometimenextmonth."

Butwhathe_____5_____mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted_____6_____thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not_____7_____MumandDad._____8_____,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,"You_____9_____thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister."

Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe____10_____.Mum,whowasapsychologist(心理学家),oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe_____11_____.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine_____12_____oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen_____13_____.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen_____14_____,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,"That'snotoneofours,dear.He_____15_____nextdoor."1.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large2.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.kindly

D.proudly3.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest4.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving5.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped6.A.crazily

B.excitedly

C.curiously

D.directly7.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reaching8.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily9.A.saw

B.missed

C.forget

D.left10.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident11.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity12.A.evenif

B.apartfrom

C.sothat

D.exceptthat13.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet14.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded15.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.works

D.plays

参考答案：1-5DDCCB

6-10BAABA

11-15BDACB21.Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.

Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe__21___.

SuddenlyIhituponanidea.

“Wouldn’titbe___22_ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and__23__couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe___24__ifwedid.

”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays_25____,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,___26__forabustotakeustothe__27__.

Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,__28_ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus___29_.

Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto_30_.

Wesoonreachedthesands.

Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.

_31__wewereproudthatwewerethe__32___onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.

Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.

Sowe_33__ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.

Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt_34___coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.

Atlastwedecidedto___35__theseawater.

Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback__36___.

Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.

_37__Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.

Weallwentbacktensteps.

Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.

Wejumped.

ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever38

.

Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.

So39__myfriends.

Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall_40_abadcold.

Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.

21.A.topicB.object

C.centerD.opinion22.A.luckyB.interesting

C.surprisingD.happy23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that24.A.illB.worse

C.better

D.stronger25.A.past

B.laterC.beforeD.since26.A.meeting

B.askingC.lookingD.waiting27.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.river

D.lake28.A.thoughB.onlyC.since

D.even29.A.warmB.coldC.cool

D.hot30.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutat31.A.InsteadB.ForC.UnlessD.Sometimes32.A.luckyB.onlyC.happyD.younger33.A.enjoyed

B.helpedC.changedD.dressed34.A.alittleB.suchC.abitD.very35.A.gointoB.godown

C.takeoffD.jumpinto36.A.quicklyB.carefully

C.finallyD.bravely37.A.Next

B.LastC.Then

D.When38.A.forgetB.rememberC.tellD.believe39.A.doB.didC.hadD.were40.A.feltB.becameC.caughtD.turned

参考答案：21---25ABCDB

26----30DADAB

31----35ABCDD

36----40ACABC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit,whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(缝)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedentirely,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somyscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremyfault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak(畸形人).YetMamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecameafaiththatIreliedon.IwastoldsowhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,“Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.”ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asanadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthesurface.InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama’sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfaceddifficulty,andencounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.56.Asaresultoftheterribleaccident,thewriter_______________.A.becamedeafandblind

B.hadhereyemovedawayC.hadsomehearingloss

D.hadhereyehurt57.Bysaying“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld”,hermothermeantto__________.A.encourageherinherdailylife

B.warnheroftheinconvenienceC.blameherforlackofconfidence

D.praiseherforhergreatcourage58.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A.allofthewriter’schildrengrewupwithaninvitingprospectB.Mama’sinspirationalwordshaddeepeffectsonthewriter’schildrenC.eachofthewriter’schildrenreceivedtheirgrandma’sinvitationD.thewriter’schildrenhadnochoicebuttoaccepttheinvitation59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.One’smindworksfasterindanger.C.Twohandsmaketheworklight.

D.Nevergiveupwheneverintrouble.参考答案：DABD23.Beforeyoustartfeelingregretfulabouteatingtoomuch,consideranewstudyfromtheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisInstituteofTechnologythatsuggeststhefatinavocado(鳄梨)canhelpyoupreventhungerandstaymoresatisfiedlonger.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsonMay8,2019.Itconcludesthatoverweightpeoplewhoaddedavocadototheirmealsasasubstituteforcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likecolawereabletostaveoffhungerlongerandincreasemealenjoyment.Onthreedifferentdays,researchersfed31overweightadultsoneofthreemealswiththesamecalories;ahigh-fatmealwithoneavocado,ahigh-fatmealwithhalfanavocado,oralow-fatmeal.Forsixhoursafterward,thevolunteersreportedhowhungrytheyfelt.Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.Furthertestsrevealedthattheavocadomealshelpedimproveanintestinal(肠的)hormonecalledPYY—whenitdrops,youfeelhungry.“Foryears,fatshavebeentargetedasthemaincauseofobesity,andnowcarbohydrateshavecomeunderscrutiny(监视)fortheirroleinappetiteregulationandweightcontrol,”saidBrittBurton-Freeman,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisTech.“Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’solutionwhenitcomestobestmealcompositionformanagingappetite.However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”Althoughnutritionalexpertshavelongblamedfatforweightgain,moreandmorestudieslikethisoneindicatethateatingaproperamountofhealthyfatcanhelppreventhungerandassistwithweightcontrol.Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.12.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph2?A.Feel. B.Delay.C.Stand. D.Hold.13.Whowillfeelhungrylatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhohadlunchwithanavocado.B.Theonewhohadamealwithlowfat.C.TheonewhohasalowPYYlevel.D.Theonew