2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C2.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D28.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D5.YueYue,_______2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18

passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_______concernfromallovertheworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：C6.AsIlay

thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．A．beneath

B．infrontof

C．above

D．onto参考答案：A7.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C8.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A9.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might参考答案：A解析：would表示过去的一种习惯,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。10.Havingalargefamilytosupport,Mr.Johnsonhadtowork______intheevening.A.fouranotherhours

B.morefourhours

C.otherfourhours

D.fourextrahours参考答案：D略11.

“Hisvisitshows

theimportancethey

to

us,”said

YangGui,aneconomicsstudent.A.gives

B.achieve

C.attach

D.receive参考答案：C12.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased参考答案：A13.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto参考答案：B14.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout

B.sendingoutC.handingout

D.sortingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout扑灭，生产，出版；B.sendingout发送；C.handingout分发；D.sortingout整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.15.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes参考答案：D16.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B17.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的；strike“袭击；击；打”；fail“失败”；destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。18.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B19.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasgivenaslingshot（弹弓）toplaywith．He___41___inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthe___42___．Gettingalittlediscouraged,he___43___backfordinner．AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck．Justoutofimpulse（冲动）,heletfly,hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset．In___44___,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister___45___．Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing．___46___lunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshespoke___47___tohim,“Remembertheduck?"SoJohnny___48___thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedif___49___wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper．”ButSally___50___andsaid,“Well,that'sallright___51___Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Rememberingtheduck,JohnnyhadtostayathomeandSallywentfishing.AfterseveraldaysofJohnny’sdoing___52___hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,hefinallycouldn't___53___itanylonger．HecametoGrandmaand___54___thathekilledtheduck．She___55___down,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

___56___thewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou,I___57___you．However,Iwasjust___58___howlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou．"“Wheneverwedosomething___59___,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Myhoney,dotakeresponsibility___60___yourerrorsanddon’tkeepyourmindsuffering.”Grandmaadded.41.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed42.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods43.A.ran B.left C.headed D.stopped44.A.surprise B.horror C.anger D.disappointment45.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching46.A.At B.Over C.After D.Before47.A.sadly B.quickly C.aloud D.softly48.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made49.A.Grandma B.thechildren C.Johnny D.Sally50.A.sighed B.smiled C.cried D.objected51.A.so B.but C.because D.and52.A.all B.either C.neither D.both53.A.stand B.change C.like D.prefer54.A.distinguished B.denied C.admitted D.recommended55.A.sat B.went C.lay D.bent56.A.know B.heard C.understand D.saw57.A.missed B.punished C.forgave D.abused58.A.saying B.wondering C.imaging D.considering59.A.wrong B.good C.fair D.interesting60.A.of B.for C.from D.into参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B本文为记叙文。Johnny因为无意中打死了奶奶的鸭子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承认了错误。没想到奶奶早就知道了。这件事告诉我们，做错事，不要紧，但就勇于承担责任。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced练习，D．aimed旨在，瞄准。根据后句话“buthecouldneverhitthetarget”，可知“他从来没能射中目标”可知前面是说“他在树林里练习（practiced）弹弓”。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A．bird鸟，B．target目标，C．duck鸭子，D．woods树林。根据语境可知，但是他从来没能射中目标（target），故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ran跑；B.left离开；C.headed

前往；D.stopped停止。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩没有击中目标而泄气，因此就回去吃饭了，“headedback”意为“往回走”，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.horror恐惧；C.anger生气；D.disappointment失望。根据上一句“hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset”可知，小男孩击中了鸭子的头，把它杀了。他感到震惊和不安。可知，他在恐惧中（inhorror）。“inhorror”为固定搭配，意为“处于恐惧中”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.surveying调查，B.noticing注意，C.observing观察，D.watching观看。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩把鸭子藏起来之后，姐姐Sally把整个过程都看见（watch）了。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A.At在某处；B.Over在..上方；C.After在以后；D.Before在以前。根据后一句Grandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”可知，是在吃过午饭之后，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quickly快速地；C.aloud大声地；D.softly温柔地，轻轻地。根据语境可知，姐姐看见了男孩杀死了鸭子，想让男孩自己告诉男孩，所以轻轻地提醒男孩，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A．watched观看，B．dropped扔掉，C．did做，D．made制作。在姐姐的提议下，Johnny就去洗碗了（dothewashes），故选C。【49题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A.Grandma奶奶；B.thechildren孩子们；C.Johnny约翰；D.Sally萨莉。根据文中的内容可知，男孩和姐姐一起去奶奶的农场，因此，此处是指奶奶问的是两个孩子（thechildren），故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sighed叹气；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.objected反对。根据后一句“butJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp”可推知Sally故意笑着（smiled）说，“好吧”，故选B。【51题详解】考查连词。A.so因此，表因果；B.but但是，表转折；C.because因为，原因；D.and和，表并列。根据语境可知，奶奶让姐姐洗碗，但姐姐说约翰想洗碗，可知，此处是指姐姐来解释原因，故选C。【52题详解】考查代词辨析。A.all所有的，B.either两者中任何一个，C.neither两者都不，D.both两者都.从上文提到的两件事一个是洗碗另一个是做饭，所以是both，故选D。根据语境可知，约翰这几天都做了他的和萨莉两个人的小任务。“bothand”为固定搭配，意为“和”。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stand忍受；B.change改变；C.like喜欢；D.prefer更愿意，偏爱。根据上下文可知，约翰实在无法忍受（stand）了，就去把杀死鸭子的事情告诉了奶奶，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.distinguished区别；B.denied否认；C.admitted承认；D.recommended推荐。根据语境可知，是指这Johnny向奶奶承认（admitted）了自己把鸭子射死的事实。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sat坐下；B.went走；C.lay躺下；D.bent弯下腰。此处是指奶奶弯下腰（bent）拥抱了Johnny，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.heard听见；C.understand

理解；D.saw看见。根据上一句“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

knowthewholething”，可知，奶奶当时正站在窗户那儿，看见了（saw）男孩杀死鸭子的事，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.missed错过；B.punished惩罚；C.forgave原谅；D.abused滥用。根据语境可知，因为奶奶爱他，所以原谅（forgave）他，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saying说；B.wondering想知道；C.imaging想象；D.considering思考。根据转折连词however可知，与前面构成转折关系。但是奶奶又说“我只是想知道（wondering）你想让Sally支使你多长时间。句中的“makeaslaveofsb”意为“把某人当奴隶，支使某人”。故选择B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.interesting有趣的。此处是指“每当我们做错事（wrong），上帝都会看到。他爱我们，所以不说出来”，故选A。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。此处是指奶奶补充说“一定要为你的错误负责，不要让你的思想受苦。”句中的“takeresponsibilityfor”为固定搭配，意为“为负责”，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery

36

witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37

thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38

hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto

39

somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted

40forland. He

41

thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto

42

theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43

ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis

44

togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland

45

givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould

46

bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe

47

,hecouldhaveit.

Thefarmerbecamevery

48

whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof

49

withoutpayinganything.Hecame

50

thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,

51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued

52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53

.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he

54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill

55

everythingfinally.36.A.careful B.pleased

C.bored D.busy

37.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.richer D.cleverer38.A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked

39.A.borrow

B.spend

C.make

D.save

40.A.waiting

B.looking

C.preparing D.caring

41.A.explained

B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed42.A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat43.A.chance

B.result

C.condition D.purpose44.A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion D.order

45.A.for

B.by

C.without

D.before46.A.cover

B.farm

C.buy

D.have47.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day48.A.interested

B.sad

C.happy

D.calm49.A.land

B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge50.A.quietly

B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly51.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because D.whether52.A.dreaming

B.walking

C.speaking D.running53.A.nervous

B.excited

C.tired

D.worried54.A.refused

B.died

C.appeared D.rested55.A.lose

B.face

C.change

D.defeat参考答案：36-40BCADB

41-45CADBC

46-50ADCAB

51-55ADCBA三、阅读理解22.WeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldIkeep?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeacertainphysicaldistanceevenbetweenfriendswhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevenpressuretopeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrativethanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingprojectsliketheabilityasagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstophuggingeveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowshiporaffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyhuggingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugB.hugscanbringpressuretopeoplewhenusedimproperlyC.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingD.peopleinWesterncountriesseldomusehugstoexpresstheirphysicalcloseness5.TheexampleofUSfirstladyMichelleObamaisgiventoshowthat__________.A.Americansholda“mediumtouch”cultureB.hugsareforbiddeninEnglandC.sheismuchlikedbyAmericanpeopleD.publicfiguresknowhuggingfunctionswellinpublic6.“Power-hugging”inthelastparagraphactuallymeansthat_________.A.publicfiguressometimesusehuggingjustforashowofpowerB.hugsareonlyusedsincerelybysomepeoplewithpowerC.publicfigurescanhuganyoneintheirgraspfreelyD.huggingispowerfultobossesinU