北京明珠学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京明珠学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehospitalisnotfarawayfrommyhomeand

willtakeabouttenminutes

there.A.I;riding

B.it;toride

C.I;toride

D.it;riding参考答案：B2.ZhengHehadover300ships,_______somewereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C3.Tracywantedtobe______ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C4.Theywanttoemploy90people,_____lastyear.A．threetimesasmanyas

B．morethanthreetimesC．asthreetimesas

D．threetimesthattheydid参考答案：A略5.Wearekept________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D6.

---Iwonder,MrAdams,____you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

---_______.Gorightahead.

A.if,Notatall

B.if,Ofcourse

C.whether,Sure

D.whether,Allright参考答案：A7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B8.—Whatdoyouknowaboutournewschool?

—Whenitiscompleted,itwillbe______theoldone.A.twiceasbiggeras

B.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigas

D.astwicebigas参考答案：C9.Everyoneknowsthat________isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but________isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it;what

B.what;what

C.what;it

D.it;it参考答案：A10.---It’stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?----_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose;OK.

B.closing;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourse

D.toclose;Goodidea.参考答案：B11.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（

）A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：7.【答案】C

12.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone

B.lonely

C.athome

D.happy参考答案：B13.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.

A.

B.artificial

C.genuine

D.sincere参考答案：C略14.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B15.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：D16.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.

A.tobeinformed,tobepraised

B.informed,praising

C.informed,praised

D.informing,praising参考答案：B17.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略18.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C19.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略二、完型填空20.完形填空。(20小题，共30分)Surfing(冲浪)：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore（不再只是男孩的运动）Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Iamoneof

thefewgirlswhowould21:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople22.Mostcertainlybelievenot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthefirst

24wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced(体验).WhenItryto25surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy26,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)bodyand27.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,salt28allaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfing29thatwater,becomingonewiththe

30,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan31fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean32toomanykindsofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit34

fromanyothersport.I've35totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

36,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

37thelimits（极致）ofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There'rewomen38sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys39thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto40,andtheywillmakeit.21.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize22.A.think B.understand C.reply D.believe23.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell24.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat25.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie26.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life27.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time28.A.beach B.ocean C.water D.coast29A.through B.across C.over D.above30.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean31A.take B.get C.make D.keep32.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects33.A.exciting B.great C.hard D.calm34.A.known B.right C.far D.different35A.chosen B.tried C.managed D.promised36.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts37.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting38.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working39.A.of B.from C.on D.with40. A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel参考答案：21--40

BDDAC

DACBD

BCADB

ACDCB略21.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder，theybeginto35storybooks，sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?Ifwelearn38ourselves，Wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway，we’lllearnmoreandunderstand40.31．A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat32．A．start

B．exercise

C．knowledgeD．meet33．A．interested

B．interesting

C．weak

D．better34．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything35．A．lend

B．read

C．1earn

D．write36．A．try

B．have

C．think

D．wait37．A．place

B．name

C．way

D．news38．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．by39．A．seldom

B．always

C．usually

D．sometimes40．A．harder

B．much

C．better

D．well参考答案：31—35.DCABB

36—40.ACDBC【试题解析】31．根据前一句中的food，可知这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西，因此本题选D。32．根据下文中的knowledge一词，可知此处选C。此处是同词复现。33．在英语中，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意思是：对…感兴趣。根据句意，故选A。34．跟对上下文的理解以及常识，可知本句的意思是：孩子们通过听和看从而学到了一些东西（something）。根据句意，故选B。35．lend借出；read阅读；1earn学习；write写。根据对上下文的理解，应选B。36．根据对上下文的理解，可知推断小孩子们是试图（try）寻找问题的答案，故选A。37．place地方；name名字；way路，方法；news新闻。根据上下文的意思，可知此处讲的是：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？故选C。38．在英语中，learnbyoneself是固定搭配，意思是：自学。根据句意，可知应选D。39．seldom很少；always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时。联系上下文的意思，可知应选B。40．由文意可知这是更好地理解，应选C。三、阅读理解22.In1996JohnJonesmadeanunusualdiscovery.Hehadjustenlarged(扩大)apieceofpapermoneyforafriend—aConfederatebanknote,moneyissued(发行)bybanksinSouthernStatesofAmericaduringtheCivilWar.Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture,hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes:slaves(奴隶)happilypickingcottonintheirmaster’sfields.JonesgrewupinSouthCarolina.Hehadheardpainfulstoriesofslaveryfromhisgreatgrandmother.Thepictureonthemoneydidnotmatch(匹配)thehistoryofAfricanAmericanslavesthathe’dheardallhislife.“Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore,”hesaid.Joneswonderedwhyslaveslookedsohappy.Hestarteddoingresearch.Searchingforandfindingtheanswerstohisquestionschangedhislife.Duringtwoyears’search,Jonesfoundmorethan120differentbills.Hediscoveredthatthebillshadseveralthingsincommon.Theyshowedslavesworkinginjobsrelatedtofarming.Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.Joneswantedtosharewhathehadlearned.“IwantedotherpeopletoseewhatIhadseen,”hesaid.Hedecidedtomakelargepaintingsofthepicturesonthemoney.Afterthreeyearsofwork,Joneshadpaintedmorethan80slaveryscenes(场景).Hepairedeachpaintingwiththemoneyonwhichthepictureappeared.“TheColorofMoney”—anexhibit(展览)ofhiswork—hastouredthecountry.Jones'paintingstellanimportantstoryabouttheSouth150yearsago.Helikestorepeatthesaying.“Thestoryisonthemoney.”Inthiscase,thesayinghappenstobetrue.12.HowdidJonesfeelwhenhesawthepictureonthemoney?A.Angry.

B.Painful.C.Excited.

D.Surprised.13.WhydidJonesdoresearchonthemoney?A.HehadneverheardofConfederatemoney.B.HewantedtolearnaboutAmericanhistorythroughit.C.Itshowedslavesquitedifferentfromthoseinhismind.D.Hisgreat-grandmothertoldhimsomeunusualstoriesaboutit.14.WhatdidJonesfind?A.About120differentbillswereissuedduringtheCivilWar.B.Thedifficultyofslaveswasnevershownonthebills.C.Slaveslivedaharderlifethanhethought.D.Slavesworkedlonghoursonfarms.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConfederateMoney.

B.MoneyTellsaStory.C.AfricanAmericanSlaves.

D.JohnJonesChangesAmerica.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture,hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes和第二段中的Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。故选D。13.C推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定一探究竟。故选C。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。故选B。15.B标题归纳题。Jones发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入开始研究，经过深入调查发现纸币上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画了80余幅作品告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的Thestoryisonthemoney点出文章的主旨。故B项做标题贴切。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

YouhaveheardofWebsterToys.Webstershavemadegoodsafeandinterestingtoysformorethanahundredyears.Nowwesellthem,andchildrenplaywiththem,incountriesfromNewZealandtoNorway(挪威),andfromJapantoBrazil(巴西).WearelookingforsomeonetosellourtoysintheFarEast.He(She)willbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty.Hewillalreadyhave