2022-2023学年福建省漳州市霞北中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市霞北中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bobusedto__________adifficultpersontogetalongwith.But_________hehasgotusedto__________withothersinafriendlyway.

A.be…recent…working

B.be…recently…working

C.being…now…work

D.being…recent…working参考答案：B2.Theoldmanusedto_______inthecountry,butheisnowusedto_______inbigcities.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live参考答案：C3.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略4.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.

A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat参考答案：C5.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。6.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses

deepvalleys,travelling

westernYunnanProvince.A.by;across B.through;across C.around;to D.through;in参考答案：B7.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C8.Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.Icannotagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.参考答案：B9.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C10.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略11.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的电脑训练，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引导定语从句,which代替前面接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”，此处是介词加关系代词结构，故选B.12._____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached参考答案：A略13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。14.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.even

though

D.evenas参考答案：C略15.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C16.MrSmithisamosthard-workingteacher___boththeparentsandhisstudentsrespect____whathehaddone.

A.atwhom;for

B./;for

C.forwhom;at

D.whom;at参考答案：B17.Wecan'thavelunchattherestaurant,because________.A．allofusdon'thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdon'thavemoney

D．noneofushavemoney参考答案：D18.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B19.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Yesterday’sconcertwaswonderful,wasn’tit?

Yes,Ihadneverheardsucha____________one.

A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited参考答案：A21.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_____36_____metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,____37____yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I___38___her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora____39____company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___40___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness____41____,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot____42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere____43____necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe____44____aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____45____?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy____46____advice.Asinformationtechnology_____47_____,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_____48_____youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_____49_____directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_____50_____notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_____51_____byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_____52_____andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_____53_____morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_____54_____ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_____55_____,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36.A.promised

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged37.A.buildup

B.showoff

C.practise

D.exchange38.A.agreedwith

B.learnedfrom

C.followed

D.obeyed39.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine40.A.plans

B.bargain

C.sights

D.houses41.A.planning

B.rivers

C.progress

D.trips42.A.information

B.taste

C.experiences

D.feelings43.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44.A.people

B.drink

C.atmosphere

D.environment45.A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations46.A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’47.A.exists

B.changes

C.interrupts

D.advances48.A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places49.A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy50.A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.traveling51.A.stopped

B.defeated

C.surrounded

D.hurt52.A.link

B.share

C.travel

D.meet53.A.communication

B.study

C.work

D.action54.A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.pass55.A.wisely

B.correctly

C.instantly

D.slowly参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者上大学期间在教授的建议下做了很多旅行，这让他既丰富了自己的知识又获得了很多乐趣。但工作之后，作者发现现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，他认为人们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得乐趣。36.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.promised许诺；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。故选D。37.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.buildup（使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加；B.showoff炫耀；C.practise练习；D.exchange交换。根据常识，周游世界应该能积累你的知识，故选A。38.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.agreedwith同意--；B.learnedfrom从学到；C.followed跟随；D.obeyed服从。“我”同意他的观点，故选A。39.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.computer电脑；B.food食物；C.clothing服装；D.machine机器。根据下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知，是在食品公司工作，故选B。40.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.plans计划；B.bargain交易；C.sights风景；D.houses房子。根据前一句IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在网上旅行，所以是在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景，故选C。41.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.planning计划；B.rivers河流；C.progress进步；D.trips旅行。“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行，故选D。42.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.information信息；B.taste品味；C.experiences经历；D.feelings感觉。在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的关于食物的信息，故选A。43.考查短语及上下文的呼应。A.evenmore更多地；B.nolonger不再；C.much非常；D.actually事实上。因此“我”开始感觉没有必要做实际的旅行了，故选B。44.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.people人们；B.drink饮料；C.atmosphere气氛；D.environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边同时享受周围的气氛，我们周围的应该是“气氛”。故选C。45.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.shoes鞋；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顾客；D.situations境况。为什么“我”不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。46.考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。A.friend’s朋友的；B.parents’父母的；C.professor’s教授的；D.boss’老板的。那些话提醒了“我”想起教授的建议，根据第一段内容可知，是教授提议他要旅行的。故选C。47.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.exists存在；B.changes改变；C.interrupts打断；D.advances前进。随着技术的进步。故选D。48.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.news新闻；B.pleasures快乐；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中各种乐事。故选B。49.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.enjoy喜爱。今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流。故选A。50.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A.meeting遇见；B.talking谈论；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。talkwithsb与某人交谈，talkintotheirmicrophones对着麦克风谈话，这里指看到一群人不是互相交谈而是对着他们的麦克风谈话，这并不奇怪。故选B。51.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.stopped停止；B.defeated打败；C.surrounded包围；D.hurt受伤。似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围。故选C。52.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.link连接；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇见。他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会。故选D。53.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.communication交流；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.action行动。我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。故选A。54.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.spare抽出；B.increase增长；C.reduce减少；D.pass通过。我们不应该让面对面的交流时间减少。故选C。55.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正确地；C.instantly立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。让我们更明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。故选A。三、阅读理解22.ConsultthepageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionaryanddoQuestions66～69.66.Whatdoesthephrase“greenshoots”meanin“Greenshootshavebeguntoappearindifferentmarkets”?A.Signsofrecovery.

B.Highprices.C.Environmentalprotection.

D.Changeinpolicy.67.Fillintheblankinthesentence“Ican’tbelievethisisJoshua—he’s______sincewelastmet!”A.shotout

B.shotthrough

C.shotup

D.shotdown68.Whenyouaretalkingaboutunimportantthings,wesayyouare______.A.shootingyourselfinthefoot

B.shootingthebreezeC.shootingyourmouthoff

D.shootingquestionsatsomebody69.Chooseawordtocompletethesentence“The______,whichkilledapolicemanandwoundedapasser-by,wasreportedtohavelastedonly13seconds.”ks5uA.shooter

B.shoot

C.shot

D.shooting参考答案：ACBD略23.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Nomanisanisland.Morethananythingelse,whatkeepsusfrombeingcutofffromourfellowsonseparateislandisourabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.Throughcommunicationwebuildbridgesintootherpeople’sminds.Thebestandmostusefulwaytosoundcommunicationiscommongoodmanners.___65___

Bepolitetoeveryone,nomatterwhoheis.Greetpeoplepleasantly,andremembertosmile.Asmileonyourfacewillmakeyoumorewelcome,andpeoplewillprobablysmile