2022年湖南省邵阳市金石镇水头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市金石镇水头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion参考答案：A2.Somescientistsdon''tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededto_____it.A.compromise

B.confirmC.commit

D.concern参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.confirm确认，证实；C.commit犯罪，指派；D.concern涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需证实。表示证实证据，故选B.28、Withallhisattention_______onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：B略4.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable参考答案：C5.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．agreeto；agreewith

B．agreewith；agreewithC．agreeto；agreeon

D．agreewith；agreeto参考答案：D6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：A7.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since参考答案：D8.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D略9.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available参考答案：D略10.

Withthestressheavier,physiciansarealways______cautionuponcitizensinviewofheartattack.

A.declaring

B.urging

C.suggesting

D.favouring参考答案：B略11.Tobefrank,I’dratheryou____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved C.havenotbeeninvolved D.werenotinvolved参考答案：D12.

Onlywhen______.A.didhearrivethemeetingB.didhearrivethemeetingbegin

C.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginD.hearrivedthemeetingbegan参考答案：C13.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.Thechiefeditor（主编）suggestedthearticle______immediately.

A.mustbepublished

B.wouldbepublished

C.waspublished

D.bepublished参考答案：D15.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略16.Thegirlwantedtogototheconcert,but______sheoughttostudyforthetest.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.onthewhole

D.inaword参考答案：A17.-Wehaven’tdoneverywell,havewe?-____.Atleastwetried.A.That’srightB.NotatallC.NothingseriousD.Nevermind参考答案：D18.That_______thepostman.

Itisonlysixo’clockA.mustn’tbe

B.can

be

C.can’t

be

D.must

be

参考答案：C略19.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I____41____inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas____42____makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto____43____thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I____44____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe____45____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he____46____liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother____47____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould____48____metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas._____49_____hewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewould_____50_____rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybody____51____bestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewould____52____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____53_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He____54____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____55____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo_____56_____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____57____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto____58____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould____59____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeelhisrougholdface....tosmelltheoceanonhim....tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena____60____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."41.A.keptup

B.grewup

C.cameup

D.startedup42.A.hard

B.absurd

C.easy

D.necessary43.A.remove

B.reach

C.feed

D.urge44.A.prefer

B.request

C.suggest

D.wish45.A.fish

B.favorite

C.benefit

D.glory46.A.sounded

B.looked

C.smelled

D.felt47.A.processed

B.washed

C.handled

D.managed48.A.drive

B.limit

C.adapt

D.devote49.A.Before

B.After

C.Since

D.As50.A.backup

B.pickup

C.pullup

D.speedup51.A.could

B.Would

C.Should

D.might52.A.lean

B.hold

C.run

D.watch53.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.embarrassing

D.entertaining54.A.recovered

B.paused

C.requested

D.admitted55.A.day

B.time

C.aspect

D.way56.A.old

B.delighted

C.anxious

D.proud57.A.sigh

B.shout

C.cry

D.yell58.A.breakdown

B.holdback

C.wellup

D.startoff59.A.demand

B.give

C.rush

D.infer60.A.boy

B.seaman

C.backbone

D.man参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D【41题详解】根据此题前面所讲的Frank要讲述他childhood（童年时期）的事情，可知道后面应该是讲他在SanPedro这个地方长大的。故选B。【42题详解】hard艰难的；absurd荒谬的；easy容易的；necessary有必要的。根据下文中的heworkedhard，可知此题应选A。【43题详解】根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是说他的父亲努力地工作来养(feed)家，故选C。【44题详解】Prefer更喜欢；request要求；suggest建议；wish希望，根据对上下文的理解以及对选项意思的分析，可知应选D。【45题详解】前文提到Frank的父亲是以在大海谋生来养家，不难推断他是捕鱼（fish），可知选A合理。【46题详解】根据本段的最后一句theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish，可知C选项正确。【47题详解】根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知此处的意思是：无论我妈妈如何取洗（wash），总是去除不了他的衣服上的那股大海和鱼的味道，故选B。【48题详解】根据下文出现的oldtruck（旧货车），可推断父亲是要开车（drive）送他上去，故选A。【49题详解】根据对文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：当（As）他开车往学校方向的时候，我总是蜷缩在下面希望自己消失，故选D。【50题详解】backup支持，备份；pickup捡起，接；pullup使停下；speedup加速，根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知道C选项符合句意。【51题详解】根据50题空格前面的would，可知，句子的时态都是一致的，故选B。【52题详解】根据本段的最后一句andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye，可知本题应选A，此处是同词复现。【53题详解】Frightening令人惊讶的；challenging有挑战性的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；entertaining有趣的，具有娱乐性的。根据句意，并结合选项的意思，只有选C合理，因为当时我作为一个十几岁的男孩，在学校的门口和父亲吻别。【54题详解】根据本空格后的andthenwenton，可知当时他是停了下来的，故选B。【55题详解】根据句意，可知道我当时是不喜欢父亲的那种送别方式（way）的，故选D。【56题详解】根据本段的最后一句IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss可知此句应选A，此处考查了同词复现。【57题详解】根据本题目的前一句中说到hiseyesstartedtotearup，可知他当时由于儿子讲的话而哭（cry）了，故此处答案应为C。【58题详解】breakdown抛锚，出故障；holdback收回；wellup（眼泪）涌出；startoff动身出发。根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知他当时讲述这件事的时候也开始哭了，故选C。【59题详解】根据上下文的意思以及后面的give一词的提示，可知答案为B。【60题详解】根据对上文意思的理解，而且这是一个虚拟句，可知应选D。21.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)

36

oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen

37

ataFloridaorphanage(孤儿院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal

38

.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand

39

angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas

40

byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking

41

,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou

42

forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and

43

betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t

44

me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou

45

her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe

46

,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere

47

herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother

48

havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy

49

thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas

50

asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel

51

.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s

52

I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.

53

,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I

54

anicecardformymother.Itookithome,

55

it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.36.A.idea

B.appearance

C.impression D.look37.A.reserved B.lost C.deserted D.rescued38.A.blank B.pain C.misfortune

D.dark39.A.requested B.stared C.screamed

D.refused40.A.shocked B.annoyed C.disappointed D.relieved 41.A.envelope B.book C.card D.magazine42.A.simply B.basically C.originally

D.mainly 43.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.once44.A.leavebehind

B.turnto C.careabout

D.knowof45.A.accuse B.love C.miss D.hate46.A.expected B.obeyed

C.respected D.depended 47.A.shaking B.raising C.dropping D.nodding48.A.might B.must C.would

D.should49.A.belief B.responsibility C.experience D.nature50.A.fragile B.lonely C.anxious D.hateful51.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something52.A.what B.where C.how

D.why53.A.Cheerfully B.Eagerly

C.Willingly D.Hesitantly54.A.tookup B.packedup

C.broughtout D.pickedout55.A.mended B.signed

C.covered

D.exposed参考答案：36-40.DCACA

41-45.CACCD

46-50.CAACB

51-55.DCDDB36．D这个女士不喜欢她的母亲，可以通过她的的表情看出来。look表情。故选D。

37．C根据下文“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.”可知作者是被母亲丢在孤儿院的孩子，是被母亲抛弃了（desert）。故选C。

38．A根据上文“NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.”我从未得到过父母的一个拥抱、一个亲吻，可知我生命的这部分完全是一片空白。blank空白的。故选A。

39．C根据下文“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知那位女士抬起头，看见我在注视着她，便生气地尖叫起来。scream尖叫。故选C。

40．A句意：“对不起，夫人。我没有母亲，你说的话让我大吃一惊。”shocked震惊的。故选A。

41．C根据下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知我伸手挑了一张漂亮的贺卡，打开并念起上面的文字。故选C。

42．A母亲节是孩子感恩母亲的节日。仅仅因为她是母亲。句意：“谢谢您，就因为您是我的母亲”。simply仅仅。故选A。

43．C根据上文“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,”可知这个女士从未听她妈妈说过爱她。never从不。故选C。

44．C根据下文“letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”可知作者的母亲根本不关心她。careabout关心。故选C。

45．D根据下文“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.”可知这个女士问作者：“你不恨她吗？”hate憎恨。故选D。

46．C句意：身为母亲，就应该受到尊重，即使你的母亲不是一个很好相处的人。respect尊敬。故选C。

47．A根据下文作者的进一步解释可知这个女人不同意作者的观点，所以是摇头。shakeone’shand摇头。故选A。

48．A根据下文“Itappearsasifyouhateher.”可知作者说话很委婉：我知道，你母亲也许做了很多令你不开心的事。might可能。故选A。

49．C句意：但是，我可以凭我的经验告诉你。experience经验。故选C。

50．B句意：讨厌她，甚至是恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己的母亲是谁那么孤独。lonely孤独的。下文的“it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,”也是暗示。故选B。

51．D句意：至少你会感觉到一些东西（something）。故选D。

52．C句意：而我什么都感觉不到，我的内心深处，只感到巨大的空白和孤独。这就是我到死的那一刻的感觉。表示方式用how。故选C。

53．D句意：她犹豫不决地伸过手来，拿走我手上的贺卡，闻了一下，把它放进了购物车。Hesitantly犹豫不决地。故选D。

54．D句意:她离开以后，我又挑了一张漂亮的卡片。pickout挑选。故选D。

55．B句意：我把它带回家，签上名字，然后把它与多年来我所买的那些母亲节和父亲节卡片放在一起，每一张都写着“地址不详”。sign签名，这里指给贺卡签名。故选B。【备注】本文讲述了作者作为一位孤儿，在商店挑选母亲节贺卡时，通过一位女士的劝说，使得她对母亲的看法有所改观，并购买了贺卡。三、阅读理解22.Manyparentswatchthenewsorothershowsaschildrenplaynearby.Butnewresearchshowsthatevenwhenthetelevisionisjustbackgroundnoise，itmaybedisruptivetoachild’snormaldevelopment.It’sestimatedthat75percentofveryyoungchildrenintheUnitedStatesliveinhomeswherethetelevisionisonmostofthetime，eventhoughthekidsoftenaren’twatchingit.TheUniversityofMassachusettsresearchersrecentlystudiedhowTVbackgroundnoisemightaffectyoungchildren.Thestudylookedat501-，2-and3-year-olds.Eachchildcametoalabwithaparentandwasallowedtoplayforanhourwithvarioustoys.Forhalfthetime，atelevisionwasonintheroom，showingtheadultgameshowaswellasadvertisements.Duringtheotherhalfhour，theTVwasturnedoff.Asexpected，thechildrenpaidlittleattentiontotheadulttelevisionshow，glancingatitforlessthanafewsecondsatatime，andlessthanonceaminute.Evenso，thedistraction(分心)ofthebackgroundnoisehadasignificanteffectonhowchildrenateveryageplayed.Whenthetelevisionwason，thechildrenplayedwitheachtoyforfarshorterperiodsoftime，andfocusedattentionduringplaywasalsoshortercomparedtohowtheyplayedwhentheTVwasoff.Researcherssaidthateventhoughthechildrenaren’tinterestedintheshow，backgroundTVaffectstheirabilitytodovarioustypesofplay.Thefindingisimportantbecausemanywell-meaningparentswhowouldn’tlettheiryoungchildrenwatchtelevisionmaynotrealizethatevenadultprogramsthatdon’tinterestchildrenstillcanhaveaneffect.“BackgroundTVispotentiallyachronic(长期的)environmentalriskfactoraffectingmostAmericanchildren，”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy.“Parentsshouldlimittheiryoungchildren’sexposure(接触)．”48．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．backgroundTVnoisehaslittleeffectonadultsB．mostyoungchildreninAmericaliveinhomesexposedtoTVnoiseC．theeffectofbackgroundTVnoiseonchildrenisimmediateD．mostparentsinAmericawouldn’tlettheirchildrenwatchTV49．Theunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．harmful

B．important

C．similar

D．related50.Inthestudy，thechildren________.A．wereall3-year-oldsB．wereaskedtowatchadultTVshowsC．playedforanhourwhiletheTVwasonD．playedwithmorethanonetoy51．Whatdoesthestudyshow?A．ChildrenpaymuchattentiontoadultTVshows.B．ChildrenshouldbeallowedtowatchTVforkidsonly.C．ThebackgroundTVnoiseaffectschildren’sabilitytofocus.D．Themoretoysachildhas，theshortertimeheplays

witheachone.参考答案：略23.YoumayknowtheEiffelTowerasoneofthemostfamousman-mademonumentsintheworld,andyou’dbelyright!ReadontolearnaboutthehistoryofthespectacularEiffelTower.Travelersfromaroundtheworldflock(蜂拥)toParis,France,tovisittheEiffelTower,makingitthemostvisitedpaidmonumentintheentireworld!Infact,in2010,theEiffelTowerwelcomedits250millionthvisitor!ThehistoryoftheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerwasnamedaftertheengineerGustaveEiffel,whosecompanydesignedandbuiltthefamousmonument.ConstructionbeganinJanuaryof1887andwascompletedinonlytwoyears.TheirplanwastofinishthetowerintimetobetheentrancearchfortheWorld’sFairin1889.Thisfaircelebratedthe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution,whichtookplacefrom1789to1799.TheheightcompetitionLocatedontheChampsdeMars,thetoweristhetalleststructureinParis.Itwasthetallestman-madestructureintheworldfor41yearsuntiltheChryslerBuildinginNewYorksurpassed(超过)it.Thenthespire(塔尖)atopthetowerwasadded,raisingitsheightto17feettallerthantheChryslerBuilding.Itisnow1,063feettall!Therearetworeplicas(复制品)oftheEiffelTowerintheworld:ahalfscalemodelattheParisHotelinLasVegasandafull-sizedmonumentofasimilar(butnotexact)designinTokyo,Japan.ThreeshadesofawesomeSomepicturesmaketheEiffelTowerlooklikeadarkironcolor1.Butitis,infact,bronze.Notonlythat,butthetowerisactuallypaintedthreedifferentshadestomakeitappeareventaller:darkestonthebotto