山东省泰安市石横中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省泰安市石横中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：A2.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting

B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite

D.delayinginviting参考答案：D3.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A4.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that参考答案：D5.--Ican’tremembertheEnglishwordsIlearntyesterday.--Youknow,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgotten______frequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.till参考答案：B6.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and参考答案：C7.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B略8..It_____November13,1956_____USSupremeCourtdeclaredseparationonbuseswasnotconstitutional.

A.wasn’tuntil;when

B.wasuntil;when

C.wasuntil;that

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D略9.Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2011,______alotofjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed．

A．tocreate

B．created

C．creating

D．havingcreated参考答案：C10.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A11.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：

A12.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Findout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout参考答案：B13.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A14.Whenyouarephysically_________toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.

A.active

B.sensitive

C.flexible

D.familiar参考答案：B略15.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C16.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo参考答案：C17.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs参考答案：B.18.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。19.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Lastweek,IwasatmyneighborhoodWalgreensinKeller,Texas,whenIwitnessedsomethingprettycool.I

41

thecountertopayformyitems,andtheyoungman

42

thathecouldn’tcheckmeout,becausehewaswaitingforthe

43

customertogetsomemoneyfromher44

.“Thatone?Theonedrivingaway?”Iasked,Helooked

45

,butthenquicklypulledouthiswalletandusedhisowncreditcardtopayforthe

46

ofherpurchase.Iremindedhimthattheyhad

47

intheparkinglot,andthatheshouldgiveherplatetothe

48

.Hedidn’tseemtowantto,tellingme,“Shewasbuyingformula（婴儿食品）.”Itwasonly$6orso,butI

49

hisdecisionandexampleofcharactertobepriceless.I

50

sharedthisstorywithmyneighborsonNEXTDOOR.Twoguysfromourcommunity

51

,outofappreciation,toeachgivehimsixdollars.Severaldayslater,Ireturned,forthefirsttimesincethe

52

,andwasgladtoseehimhelpingcustomersinhistypicallyfriendly

53

.Iwasbuyingagiftcard,andaskedhimifIcouldpaypartcashandpartdebitcard（借记卡）.“Noproblem,man.”

Asherangupmy

54

,hesmiledandtoldmeabouttherandomactsofkindnessthathe

55

fromthetwostrangers,andhowcoolhethoughtitwasthatpeople

56

andtookthetimetodothat.HiseyeswidenedasI

57

thegiftcardbackacrossthecounterandsaid,“Sir,thatisyours.It’sfromtheneighborhood.Weappreciateyou.”“Areyouforreal?!–

58

?”hesaid,stillprocessingmywords.“Awwwmannn,that’s

59

!”BIGTHANKStoallofthefolkswho

60

makingthisyoungman’sday.Andmine.41.A.passed B.approached C.workedbehind D.knockedat42.A.apologized B.complained C.added D.declared43.A.worried B.dishonest C.previous D.careless44.A.purse B.car C.home D.card45.A.ashamed B.nervous C.numb D.disappointed46.A.balance B.check C.price D.value47.A.guards B.drivers C.cameras D.lights48.A.public B.police C.lady D.manager49.A.analyzed B.commented C.declared D.found50.A.casually B.immediately C.regularly D.normally51.A.stoppedby B.watchedout C.pickedup D.gotaround52.A.memory B.mistake C.incident D.adventure53.A.mind B.fashion C.case D.situation54.A.request B.choice C.phone D.purchase55.A.concluded B.learned C.expected D.received56.A.offered B.minded C.cared D.discovered57.A.slid B.threw C.cast D.showed58.A.Carefully B.Seriously C.Gratefully D.Hopefully59.A.cool B.ok C.fun D.right60.A.reflectedon B.comparedwith C.contributedto D.resultedfrom参考答案：41—45BACBD

46—50ACBDB

51—55ACBDD

56—60CABAC21.Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto___21___forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally___22___.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger___23___butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe___24___toothers.Wepackedthesethings___25___theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___26___agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It___27___:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.___28___aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill___29___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour___30___andusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman___31___canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead___32___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind___33___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___34___becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen___35___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I___36___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas___37___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould___38___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof___39___willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve___40___whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.21.A.putoff B.putup C.giveaway D.giveup22.A.needed B.collected C.produced D.searched23.A.accepted B.wanted C.carried D.bought24.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.hopeful D.useful25.A.around B.upon C.into D.above26.A.working B.parking C.delivering D.helping27.A.spoke B.read C.marked D.indicated28.A.Ways B.Problems C.Times D.Situations29.A.matter B.continue C.change D.depend30.A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle31.A.liberty B.sprit C.health D.wisdom32.A.forward B.aside C.around D.down33.A.attempt B.manner C.act D.habit34.A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually35.A.Aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless36.A.believed B.dreamed C.approve D.noticed37.A.sure B.regretful C.worried D.anxious38.A.separate B.prevent C.shelter D.hold39.A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty40.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了作者和妻子为一些无家可归的人捐衣物，这些衣物并不是自己不需要的，而是一些自己在用而且对别人也是有用的，妻子甚至将自己最喜欢的有风帽的绿色外套捐献出去，因为她知道风帽可以保护人们不受雨淋。作者认为适当的人得到适当的东西最重要。文章旨在赞扬这种无私的助人为乐的奉献精神，人人都应为他人给予爱心、温暖，也是对自己的一种回馈。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.putup提供；C.giveaway分发；D.giveup放弃。根据上文"Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings"可知，我们花了一个上午的时间在整理我们的私人物品，主要是在找一些可以在当地的公园免费赠送的衣物，所以C选项是正确的。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.needed需要；B.collected收集；C.produced生产；D.searched搜索。根据文章第一段的主旨大意可知，我们（所要赠送的）不是任何东西，而是人们真正需要的，所以A选项是正确的。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.wanted想要；C.carried搬运；D.bought买。根据"butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe…toothers"，我们的目标不是找我们不想要的东西，所以B选项是正确的。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful极好的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.useful有用的。根据第一段的主旨大意及"Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally"可知，我们所要赠送的是我们每天都用的，对别人也是有用的东西，所以D选项是正确的。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A.around四处；B.upon根据；C.into深入……之中；D.above在……之上。根据句意可知，我把要赠送的东西放进盒子里面，因此介词into：进入；在里面…符合题意，所以C选项是正确的。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.parking停车；C.delivering投递；D.helping帮助。根据句意可知，盒子里除了要赠送的衣物，我还加入了一些当地的地址和援助机构的地址，所以D选项是正确的。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spoke说；B.read写着；C.marked标记；D.indicated显示。根据句意可知，在盒子里面放有一封简单的信，信上写到…，"表示…上写着，显示用"read或say"，所以B选项是正确的。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Ways方法；B.Problems问题；C.Times时光；D.Situations情况。根据后面的句子"butthesedayswillpass"可知，困难的时光会过去的，所以C选项是正确的。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.matter重要；B.continue继续；C.change

改变；D.depend依赖。根据句意可知，我们与别人分享我们所拥有的有用之物（即将有用的衣物赠送给别人），我们相信这很重要，"matter

重要，有影响"，所以A选项是正确的。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.mind理智；C.brain大脑；D.muscle肌肉。根据句意"Usethefoodtonurtureyour，usetheblanketstostaywarm"可知，用食物给身体增加营养，用毯子保持温暖，所以A选项是正确的。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.liberty自由；B.sprit精神；C.health健康；D.wisdom智慧。根据句意可知，人类的精神可以战胜一切，所以B选项是正确的。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。A.forward向前；B.aside一边；C.around四处；D.down向下。根据句意可知，不要因为需要东西保暖而低下头，副词"down

向下"，所以D选项是正确的。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attempt企图；B.manner方式；C.act行为；D.habit习惯。根据上文"Wewerelookingforitemsto

forfreeatalocalpark"可知，我们在找一些东西可以在当地的公园免费的赠送，这个善举不是因为电话铃响了，或是其他什么原因，所以C选项是正确的。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.simply简单；仅仅；C.strangely奇怪地；D.usually通常。根据句子"becauseitwastherighttodo"可知，我们为别人赠送所需的衣物，仅仅只是因为应该这么做，这是对的且有意义的事，所以B选项是正确的。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Aimless没有目标的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.childless无子女的；D.friendless没有朋友的。根据"…forfreeatalocalpark"及"attheparkwhereweleftthebelongings．"可知，我们经常在当地的公园免费的赠送衣物，所以我们经常会在公园里面看见无家可归的人，所以B选项是正确的。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.dreamed梦想；C.approve批准；D.noticed注意到。根据句意可知，我注意到我的妻子把她最喜欢的绿色的外套放在盒子里面，所以D选项是正确的。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sure确信的；B.regretful后悔的；C.worried担忧的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据"mywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes"可知，我问妻子是否能够确定她最喜欢的绿色的外套也要放在盒子里一并赠送出去，所以A选项是正确的。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分开；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter

庇护；D.hold持有。根据句意可知，妻子之所以要赠送最喜欢的绿色的外套，是因为衣服有风帽她知道风帽可以保护人们不受雨淋，"sheltersbfromsth保护；保护某人不受…，抵挡，躲避"，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.affection

爱情；B.sympathy同情；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。根据上下文语境可知，作者及妻子把自己有用的同时对别人也有用得衣物赠送出来是同情怜悯这些无家可归的人，对他们施以爱心，谁知道这些同情的礼物会去往什么地方，所以B选项是正确的。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.ratherthan宁愿；C.morethan不仅仅；D.betterthan好于。根据句意可知，除了毯子本来的用途，他们还可以用作什么？所以A选项是正确的。三、阅读理解22.Canyouresistcreamcakes?Imissmysugar!I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIhadtogiveupcakes.It’sdifficultbecauseIhaveasweettoothandIlovecreamcakes.Nothavingtreatscanbegoodforyourhealth.I’veheardthattheBurts,afamilyoffiveinSouthEastEngland,livedsugarfreeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes(糖尿病).Itwasn’teasy.Toavoidtemptation,Idon’tgotoanybakeries,butthisfamilyactuallyownsone,whichmakesupto3,000cakesaweek.Andhowdoesitfeeltolivewithoutsugarforawhile?JasonBurtsaidthatforamonththeyfeltweak.Butlateronitallchanged.Hesayshefeels“moreawake”andfullofenergy.AndwhatabouttheBurtfamilybusiness?Ithadtokeepusinghalfatonofsugaraweekandanycookworthhissaltknowsthatyouhavetotastearecipetoknowifit'sright.Noproblemthere,saysJasonBurt’swife,Clare.Shepointsoutthatshe’sgotlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakesforthem.Thefamilyisalsothinkingaboutsellingmoredeliciousproducts.Iwonderwhatmakesushaveastrongdesireforsweetfood.Anyway,I’vedecidedtoforgetaboutthesweettasteofsugarforawhile.AsBritishmodelKateMosssays:“Nothingtastesasgoodasskinnyfeels.”16.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisonadiet. B.Theauthor’sdaughterhaddiabetes.C.Theauthorrunsabakery. D.Theauthorhatessweettaste.17.WhatdidtheBurtsdoafterhearingthedoctor’sadvice?A.Theyweregreatlyshocked. B.Theyusedhalfatonofsugaraweek.C.Theyavoidedsugarcompletely. D.Theywenttoofaraboutit.18.Fromthepassagewecanlearnitisnecessaryforacook_________.A.tomakeupto3,000cakesaweek. B.togetlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakes C.tosellmoredeliciousproducts D.totastearecipetoknowifit’sright19.WhatdoesthesentencebyKateMossmean?A.Thereisnothingtastingasgoodassweets.B.Itisworthwhiletoresistfoodtolookskinny.C.Nobodycanresistthedesireforsweets.D.Nothingtastesgoodwhentheskinfeelsterrible.参考答案：16-19.ACDB16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIhadtogiveupcakes.”可知，作者在节食。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“afamilyoffiveinSouthEastEngland,livedsugarfreeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes(糖尿病).”可知，Burts一家听了医生的建议后完全避免吃糖了。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“anycookworthhissaltknowsthatyouhavetotastearecipetoknowifit'sright.”可知，厨师有必要品尝配料才知道是否合适。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Nothingtastesasgoodasskinnyfeels.”可知，KateMoss意思是为了苗条避免一些食物是值得的。故选B。【备注】作者为了减肥决定不吃甜食，还有一家人为了得糖尿病的女儿，不再吃糖。作者觉得这很不可思议。但是认为这是值得的。23.ABreath-takingFourMinutesOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothatitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettothesafetyofthefirstfloor,becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus.BythetimeIreachedthecupboard,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme."Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinouruni