2022年山西省太原市第二十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省太原市第二十四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertokeepfit,youwilltakeexercise_______andeathealthily．

A．regularly

B．generally

C．usually

D．extremely

参考答案：A略2.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C3.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson. A.which B.when C.as D.there参考答案：B4.Thegovernmenthadtoadmitthatthe_________ofblacksfromwhiteswaswrong.A.discrimination

B.separation

C.prejudice

D.difference参考答案：B5.------Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?------No,Ihaven’t.Yousee,acceptingthejob_______stayingabroadforthreeorfourmonthsayear.A.consists

B.involves

C.contains

D.includes参考答案：B6.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A略7.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

参考答案：C8.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore参考答案：C提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。beingignored“被忽视”。

9.Hetriedhisbesttocomforttheinjuredpassengersandtoldthemhelpwas________.A.inaway

B.bythewayC.ontheway

D.intheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.inaway在某种程度上；

B.bytheway顺便问一下；

C.ontheway在途中；

D.intheway挡路。句意：他尽力安慰受伤的乘客，告诉他们救援已经在路上了。故选C。10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence参考答案：A11.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof参考答案：D12.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath参考答案：D13._____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C14.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are参考答案：A15._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略16.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．ancient

D．original

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!参考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时hasrealized，故答案为realized。【62题详解】考查形容词。beharmfulto“对……有害的”。故答案为harmful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：有时甚至会导致大火。even甚至。故答案为even。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，吸烟会引起不同种类的疾病。根据different可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为kinds。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案为of/from。【66题详解】考查词组。句意：这花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。lookafter照顾，故答案为after。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用who引导定语从句，修饰those。故答案为who。【68题详解】考查词形转换。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害，尤其对孩子和妇女。这里用副词状语。故答案为especially。【69题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。此处用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。这里thefires与diseases是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故答案为who。三、阅读理解18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois

(毕业) 76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido

inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77. inoraland

(书面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.

help

(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.

I’llhavealongholiday,during

I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80. timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Ican