2021年河南省郑州市第三十一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省郑州市第三十一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C2.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need参考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全来说是一个威胁。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是没有必要的”。3._______thewebsiteofEntertainmentinBaidu,andyouwilllearnthattheKoreansingerPSYhasreleasedanewsongnamedGentleman.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D4.Haveyoueverhadacase-----________somebodyaccusedyourreporter______gettingthewrongendofthestick.A.where;of

B.that;with

C.as;of

D.which;X参考答案：A5.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic参考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意识到的”；automatic“自动的”，都与句意不符。6.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D7.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D8.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B9.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B略11._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All参考答案：B12.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup参考答案：A13.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺,第二句句意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。

14.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where参考答案：A15.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。16.一Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?

一Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A17.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：D18.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略19.Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis

36

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy

37

atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).

Ineverfeltanurgeto

38

anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__39_languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy

40

forASL.

The

41

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub

42

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery

43

ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking

__44

me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

45

.Thisnewnessjustleftme

46

more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto

47

further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto

48

thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy

49

progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto

50

thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I

51

anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

_52

.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__53

,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

_54_

ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe

_55_

wayofcommunicationitopens.36.A.

planning

B.

natural

C.searching

D.formal37.A.experience

B.

opinion

C.major D.progress38.A.

read

B.learn

C.

choose

D.create39.A.

spoken

B.foreign C.official

D.body

40.A.

request

B.concern

C.goal

D.love41.A.

task B.

meeting

C.story

D.trip42.A.recited

B.recorded

C.discussed

D.performed

43.A.

dream B.idea

C.amount D.reason44.A.

supported B.attracted

C.embarrassed

D.disturbed45.A.

course B.

end

C.past

D.distance46.A.wanting

B.acting

C.

showing

D.saying47.A.exercise

B.express

C.

explore

D.explain48.A.

count

B.sign

C.

print

D.write49.A.slow

B.obvious C.normal

D.steady50.A.organize B.sponsor

C.

chair D.attend

51.A.gaveup B.passed

C.registeredfor D.missed52.A.

welcomed B.forbidden

C.

repeated

D.ignored

53.A.However B.Thus

C.

Lastly D.Instead54.A.allowed

B.required

C.

caused

D.expected55.A.new

B.

quick

C.

easy

D.popular参考答案：36-40CABDD

41-45CDBBC

46-50ACBAD

51-55CBDCA21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookingbackonwhatwedidbefore,weallhadatimewhenwetriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.My__21__wastopassoutwatertotherunners.Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyand__22__acupofwater.ThenextyearIsignedupforthe__23__andgaveitashot.Thefirst10,000mracewasquitean__24__.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Attimes,Ididn’t__25__ifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining

moment.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery__26__,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt__27__forasecond.ButthenI__28__something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad__29__capacities(能力),experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy__30__wasmerelytofinish.Afteraminute,it__31__methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearned__32__aboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmy__33__intoinspiration.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__34__runningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand__35__properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.AsI__36__thefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy__37__.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe__38__ourselvestoothers.It’sonly__39__.Butdon’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto__40__andlettheminspireyou.Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible.21.A.directionB.positionC.decisionD.target22.A.beggedB.drankC.grabbedD.dropped23.A.projectB.raceC.lessonD.service24.A.achievementB.instructionC.encouragementD.experience25.A.doubtB.answerC.promiseD.know26.A.fastB.severelyC.quietlyD.carefully27.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.amused28.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.abandoned29.A.differentB.wonderfulC.valuableD.proper30.A.dreamB.goalC.planD.job31.A.happenedB.occurredC.hitD.attracted32.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something33.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.agreementD.achievement34.A.signupB.pickupC.keepupD.giveup35.A.predictB.prepareC.pretendD.behave36.A.crossedB.foundC.heldD.left37.A.arrangementB.movementC.accomplishmentD.judgment38.A.compareB.combineC.controlD.contribute39.A.frequentB.importantC.naturalD.terrible40.A.conditionB.situationC.protectionD.motivation参考答案：21-25BCBDD

26-30ACAAB

31-35CDBDB

36-40ACACD三、阅读理解22.Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline(纪律),afterfollowingmymothersadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtell,wasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”5.Theauthorusedtobehave________.A.strangely

B.wellC.outstandingly

D.badly6.Accordingtothecontext，“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs________.A.withhouseworkB.whicharedangerousC.donebypeopletomakeextramoneywithD.ofcleaning,washingandironing7.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthesecondparagraph?A.Hespentthreeyearsofmilitaryservice.B.Heescapedfromaworldofdiscipline.C.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhismother.D.Heenjoyedthebookshismotherreadtohim.8.Whatdoesthemother’sword“Myjobisfinallydone”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sheneedn’tbeworriedabouthersonagain.B.Shecanlowerherhead.C.Hersonhasgrownuptobeanhonestandresponsibleman.D.Shewillnolongerdoallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在妈妈的影响下走上正轨的事情。5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.可知作者过去表现不好，所以D正确。6.细节理解题。根据第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是杂货如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。7.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.以及Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.可以看出作者认识到了自己的错误，开始反省，后悔，所以作者认为三年军旅生活挽救了自己，所以感到幸运。8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。【点睛】词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略：策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义

标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（---）、冒号(：)常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（()）有时也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义

在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，

becalled(被称为)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。本题的第二题，第四题都属于词义猜测题。其中第二题我们可以根据逻辑推理法，根据第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是杂货如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。而第四题理解句意可知我们也可以根据逻辑推理猜测词义，根据文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。23.Maybeyouhavetheideathatifyoupossessmoremoney,youwillfeelhappy.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartyabilitiestoenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,buttheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyou

understoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouas