北京第154中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

北京第154中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D2.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C3.

—WhatdoyouthinkoflastFriday’scharityconcert,Tim?—Itwasagreatsuccessasawhole．Actuallywe___withhalfofthemoneycollected．

A．wouldhavebeensatisfied

B．weresatisfied

C．wouldbesatisfied

D．willbesatisfied参考答案：A4.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.telling参考答案：B略5.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非，如果…不；B当…时；然而；可是；尽管；C直到…才…;D自从，既然；句意：尽管我承认所有的问题都很难，但是我不同意他们都不能被解决。故B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。6.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat参考答案：C略7.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A8.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as参考答案：C9.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one参考答案：D10.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略11.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish参考答案：D略12.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B13.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B14.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.

A.

needs

B.

wereneeded

C.

needed

D.

need参考答案：C15.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether参考答案：B16.Ihopeherhealthgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.

A.improves B.improvedC.willbeimproved D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D提示:bythetime引出时间状语从句,句中comeback用一般现在时,表示将来的动作,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,排除A项和B项。improve意为“好转,变得更好”,为不及物动词,用被动语态是错误的,排除C项。

17.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying参考答案：A29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell参考答案：B略19.________fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater________seventypercentofitssurfacelookslikeabluesphere.A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Whenyou’rewillingtoaskforwhatyouwantbutdon’tinsistongettingit,therearesomepotentialhiddenbenefitsaswell.Forexample,yousometimes____21____thesympathyandgenerosityinothers.Severalyearsago,IarrivedinMumbaiverylateoneevening.____22____havingaconfirmedreservation,thehotelwasoverbookedandwas____23____peopleaway.Themaninfrontofmewasangryandbecamevery____24____.Heinsistedongettinghisway---buttherewereno____25____.hestormedout,defeatedandangry.Hewastotally____26____tothefactthatitwasn’tthereceptionist’s____27____.Itwasn’tpersonal.Iwalkeduptothereceptionistandsaid____28____,“Ireallyunderstandyour____29____anddon’tblameyouabit.Iwould____30____itsomuchifyouwouldhelpme.Iknowyoudon’thaveanyroomshere,butcouldyouhelpmefindanother____31____,closeby?”Ithoughtitwaswisetoask---aslongasIdidn’t____32____.Hearingmywords,shewas____33____.Remarkably,shesaidshehadsomegreatnews,Shehadcompletely____34____thatfactthatoneoftheguestshadtoleaveinan____35____andwouldn’tbeback.Itturnedoutthemostexpensiveroom!BecauseIhadbeenso____36____,shegaveittomeatlowerrate.Thequestionis,whydidn’tshe____37____thisemptyroomandgiveittotheangrymaninfrontofme?Ithinktheanswerispretty____38____.Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveeven____39____toher“forgetfulness”.WhenIwastalkingtoher,however,sherelaxedandfeltless____40____.HermemoryreturnedandIendedupgettingafewhoursofmuch-neededsleep.Sobesuretoaskforwhatyouwant,butdon’tinsistongettingit.21.A.giveaway

B.bringout

C.breakup

D.carryon22.A.Upon

B.For

C.Within

D.Despite23.A.turning

B.driving

C.sending

D.talking24.A.bargaining

B.disturbing

C.threatening

D.challenging25.A.uses

B.replies

C.rooms

D.surprise26.A.opposed

B.exposed

C.insensitive

D.unaware27.A.fault

B.loss

C.concern

D.goal28.A.angrily

B.sadly

C.gently

D.frankly29.A.problem

B.dilemma

C.duty

D.mind30.A.find

B.doubt

C.admit

D.appreciate31.A.guide

B.possibility

C.route

D.hotel32.A.care

B.pay

C.insist

D.leave33.A.apologetic

B.awkward

C.casual

D.modest34.A.accepted

B.overlooked

C.refused

D.analysed35.A.instant

B.accident

C.apartment

D.emergency36.A.calm

B.patient

C.generous

D.careful37.A.remember

B.clean

C.enter

D.check38.A.ordinary

B.obvious

C.splendid

D.humorous39.A.applied

B.adapted

C.appealed

D.contributed40.A.pressure

B.pain

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在Mumbai住宾馆的一次经历。作者晚上很晚到达Mumbai，本来宾馆是预定好的，但是出现了超额预定。作者前面的那个人很生气，坚持得到房间最终没有得到。这时候作者很温柔地给接待员说那不是他的错，不会责怪他。接待员看到作者的态度感觉很抱歉，忽然想起来一个顾客因为急事离开了，这位接待员以低价让作者入住了房间。【21题详解】B考查动词词组辨析giveaway泄露；bringout显示出来；breakup分手；carryon继续。句意：举个例子，有的时候，你对他人显示出同情和慷慨。此处，是对他人显示出（bringout）同情和慷慨，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】D考查介词辩词upon根据；for因为；within在﹍之内；despite尽管。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。“确认订房”和“不允许入住”之间是转折让步关系，故用despite来引导，故选D。【23题详解】A考查动词词组辨析turnaway不准﹍进入；driveaway走开；sendaway派遣；talkaway不停地讲。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。此处房间已满，是不允许顾客进去（turnaway），故选A。【24题详解】C考查形容词辨析bargaining谈判的；disturbing令人不安的；threatening胁迫的；challenging挑战的。句意：我前边那个人很生气，很有胁迫感。根据下文可知这个人一直坚持要得到房间，让人觉得有胁迫感（threatening），故选C。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析use使用；reply回答；room房间；surprise惊奇。句意：他坚持自己的想法，但是没有房间了。由上文宾馆被超额预定，可知此处没有房间（room）了，故选C。【26题详解】D考查固定词组辨析beopposedto反对；beexposedto曝光；beinsensitiveto对﹍不敏感，对﹍迟钝；beunawareto无意识的。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。此处是没有意识到（unaware）这个事实，故选D。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析fault错误；loss亏损；concern关心；goal目标。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。Itisn’tone’sfault不是某人的错，为固定结构，故选A。【28题详解】C考查副词辨析angrily生气地；sadly遗憾地；gently温柔地；frankly坦白地。句意：我走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的境况，我一点也不责怪你”。此处作者很温柔地（gently）说，与前面的那个人怒气冲冲的态度形成对比，故选C。【29题详解】B考查名词辨析problem问题；dilemma困境；duty责任；mind智力。句意：走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的困境，我一点也不责怪你”。此处接待员处于困境（dilemma）中，作者表示理解，故选B。【30题详解】D考查动词辨析find发现；doubt怀疑；admit承认；appreciate感激。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif﹍如果﹍我将不胜感激，为固定搭配，故选D。【31题详解】D考查名词辨析guide导游；possibility可能性；route路线；hotel宾馆。句意：我知道你这里没有房间了，但是你能帮我在附近找一个宾馆吗？此处是作者让接待员找另外一个宾馆（hotel），故选D。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析care在乎；pay支付；insist坚持；leave离开。句意：我认为只要我不坚持，询问是很明智的。根据文章第一句话﹍butdon’tinsistongettingit,﹍，可知不要坚持（insist）去得到一个东西是明智的，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析apologetic抱歉的；awkward尴尬的；casual随意的；modest谦虚的。句意：一听到我说的话，她感觉很抱歉。选项A符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】B考查动词辨析accept接受；overlook忽略；refuse拒绝；analyse分析。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处接待员忽视（overlook）了有个顾客要走的事实，故选B。【35题详解】D考查固定词组辨析inaninstant瞬间；inanaccident遭遇事故；inanapartment在公寓里；inanemergency在紧急情况下。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处指的是那个顾客因为急事（emergency）离开了，故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词辨析calm平静的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的。句意：因为我非常有耐心，所以她用低价让我入住了这个房间。从前面作者的表现可知，作者表现的很有耐心（patient），故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词辨析remember想起；clean打扫；enter进入；check检查。句意：问题是她为什么没有想起这个空房间，然后把房间给我前面的那个人。此处是接待员想起（remember）这个房间，故选A。【38题详解】B考查形容词辨析ordinary普通的；obvious明显的；splendid辉煌的；humorous幽默的。句意：我认为答案是很明显的。从下句Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveevencontributedtoher“forgetfulness”.可知答案是很明显的（obvious），故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词辨析apply申请；adapt适应；appeal呼吁；contribute贡献，导致。句意：他的坚持使他两个之间产生了距离，甚至导致了她“健忘”。contributeto，导致，为固定搭配，故选D。【40题详解】A考查名词辨析pressure压力；pain疼痛；sorrow悲伤；relief减轻。句意：然而，当我和她说话的时候，她很放松，感觉不到压力。由sherelaxed，可知她感觉不到压力（pressure），故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子).Oneday,themulefellintothenearbywell,anditbeganto

31

andmakeloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe

32

,thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but

33

thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Thenhecalledhis

34

togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand

35

themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimoutofhis

36

.

Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmulegotvery37

!Butasthefarmerandhisneighbors

38shovelingandthedirthithisback,athought

39him.Hebecamefully

40thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisbackheshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.

Herepeated“shakeitoffandstepup!”to

41

himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,ordisappointingthesituationseemed,theoldmulejust

42onshakingitoffandsteppingup!

Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong

43theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell,batteredandtired.Whatseemedwouldotherwise

44

him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe

45

hisadversity(逆境).

Thatislife!

46

wefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem

47

,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,theadversitiesthat

48

toburyususuallyhavethepotentialto

49

andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare

50

inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellsinwhichwefindourselves.31.A.fight B.struggle C.complain D.sink32.A.procedure B.range C.medium D.situation33.A.decided B.confirmed C.spotted D.located34.A.friends B.s C.neighbors D.children35.A.instructed B.requested C.approved D.condemned36.A.contract B.tension C.property D.suffering37.A.excited B.disappointed C.frightened D.satisfied38.A.stopped B.hesitated C.continued D.enjoyed39.A.struck

B.bothered

C.annoyed D.impressed40.A.awake B.aware C.afraid D.ashamed41.A.press B.protect C.encourage D.elect42.A.put B.held C.carried D.took 43.A.when B.before C.until D.unless44.A.save B.injure C.help D.bury45.A.solved B.handled C.received D.dealt46.A.If B.Nowthat C.While D.Incase47.A.readily B.passively C.positively D.negatively48.A.getalong B.cometrue C.dieaway D.comealong49.A.harm B.benefit C.instruct D.conduct50.A.cheerful B.grateful C.helpful D.meaningful参考答案：31—35BDACB

36—40DACAB41—45CCBDB

46—50ACDBC

略三、阅读理解22.

TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguages.

Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.

Theaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(冲突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin,butbythefifthtimeround,theydeveloparhythm.Themessage:giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.

TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.

"Thecourseisn'ttheretomakeyouhappy,"ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,"butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy."

Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.

Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Despitethehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.

"Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeople."saidFanny,17.

Researchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclasses:theyalsoexistatsomeU.S.universities,mainlybasedonpositivethinking,usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepression.56.Accordingtothepassage,thehappinesscourseis_________.A.tohelpstudentsdiscoverthewaystohappinessB.tomakeallthestudentshappyallthetimeC.requiredtobetakenbythefirstyearstudentsD.createdbytheWillyHellpachSchool57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thestudentscancertainlybecomehappyafterthecourseB.thestudentsjusttookthecourseasalaughingmatterC.thestudents'self'-respectcanalsoimprovehappinessD.thestudentswastetimelearningsomethingwithoutvalue参考答案：DCAC23.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There’snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandismemberofateamatSanDiegoMooresCancerHospitalthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.

“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000unitsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theauthorssaidthattaking