2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略2.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

参考答案：B略3.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。根据题干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲门。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是电脑维修工。）可知修理工现在已经来了。所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：called，故选：C。4.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意:Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“inanunusualposition”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。5.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B6.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C7.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C8.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C9.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______.

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D10.Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingisto_____.

A.keepcool

B.keepquiet

C.keepwarm

D.keepfit参考答案：A略11.ThesefinepiecesofmusicareSchubert’s______.A.masterpieces

B.articlesC.sculptures

D.news参考答案：A略12.It’sreportedthattheRussianRailwayhas_____thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A13.Withrealestate（房地产）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案：A略14.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose参考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。16.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。二、新的题型17.Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.HewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagetocatchTheTrueNorth,thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,he____56____(chat)abouttheirtrip.Youaregoingtoseesomegreatscenery._____57_____(go)eastward,Youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.somepeoplehavetheidea____58____YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact_____59_____Canadais5,5000kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,youareinCanada,swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada’s,smostbeautifulcity,_____60_____(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOceans.skiingintheRockyMountainsand_____61_____(sail)intheharbour_____62_____(make)VancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolive____63____Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.thecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.itissowettherethattheTreesare____64____(extreme)tall,some____65____(measure)over90metres参考答案：56.chatted

57.going

58.that

59.that

60.surrounded

61.sailing

62.make

63.in

64.extremely

65.measuring本文讲的是DannyLin要去加拿大旅行，借此对加拿大的大致风景和一些地理常识做了简要介绍。56.考察动词时态。本文时态是一般过去时，chat应变为过去时chatted。57.考察现在分词。此处是现在分词位于句首，作条件状语，表示“往东走”。58.考察同位语从句。分析从句句子结构，可知句子成分完整。因此此处应是idea的同位语从句，同位语从句用that引导。59.考察同位语从句。同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。60.考察状语从句。此处从句与主句的主语都为it，因此从句省略主语和be动词。“城市被群山和太平洋包围”，用surroundedby表示被动关系。61.考察动名词做主语。与前面SkiingintheRockyMountains保持一致，此处sail变为sailing。62.考察动词形式。此处主语是Skiingandsailing，主语是复数且句子描述的是客观事实，因此动词用原型make。63.考察固定搭配。live有多种意思，当作为生活、居住讲时，为不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词。通常加in，表示居住在……。64.考察副词。副词修饰形容词，形容词本身不能修饰形容词，因此用副词形式extremely。65.考察状语从句。measure意思是（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为，此处表示树高……米。measure与主语tree是主动关系，因此在省略了主语和be动词的状语从句中应用measuring。三、阅读理解18.Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutualrespectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseonaregularbasiscanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame...Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.29.Humanbrainremembersnegativethings