人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷（一）【含答案】

人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷（一）一、选择()1.-What'swrongwithJenny?-Shecut_______whenshewascooking.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers()2.-Weshould_____thateverythingmightbelostoneday.Sowemustloveanythingthatwelove.-Iagreewithyou.findB.dependC.guessD.realize()3.Mrs.Millerusedto_____inthepark,butshedoesn'tdoitanymore.A.dancingB.dancesC.dance()4.-Whydidthepupilsdance?-Theywere__________becausetheywonfirstplacejustnow.A.excitingB.boredC.sadD.excited()5.-Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?-_____.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.I'mafraidIcan'tB.Yes,IcanC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Notbad()6.-DidyougotoKunmingorSanyaforyourholiday?-__________.Iwenttothecountrysidenearthecity.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither()7.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_____,we'llbeveryeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome()8.-Whatisyouridea?-Iunderstandwhathesaid_________,butIdon'tbelievehimagain.A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.recently()9.-Bill,you_______yourbrother.Bothofyouareveryfriendly.-ButsometimesIammoreoutgoingthanhim.A.careforB.careaboutC.lookafterD.takeafter()10.-Don't_________thisarticle.Ithinkitisimportantforyou.-OK.Thankyoufortellingme.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.giveoutD.giveup二、填空1.完形填空Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot（1）withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he（2）toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(环境)."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk（3）.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto（4）yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto（5）himselfthroughgestures（手势）．Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指导者)（6）himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.（7）sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirmHealmostputasidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesand（8）forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto（9）treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately(不幸地)his（10）didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.()（1）A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied()（2）A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested()（3）A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore()（4）A.addB.increaseC.lose()（5）A.expressB.sayC.talk()（6）A.forcedB.askedC.made()（7）A.WhileB.AfterC.Past()（8）A.nearlyB.neverC.not()（9）A.thinkB.avoidC.notice()（10）A.worriesB.improvementC.friendship三、阅读A()1.What'swrongwithLaura?A.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadafever.D.Shecutherfinger.()2.HowoftendoesAnna'sfamilycleanthehouse?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.()3.NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic,hewill______.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaC.ridehisnewbikeD.watchtheweatherreport()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuprubbish.D.Harrygotwetbecausehefellintotheriver.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.thesechildren'shobbiesB.fourkids'activitiesontheweekendC.adoctor'sadviceonhealthD.someparents'ideasabouttheweekendBOneofthemostpopularitems(项)intheclassnewspaperistheadvicecolumn(专栏).Herearesomeofthequestionsandtheiranswers:Q:I'malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan'tavoid(避免)it.Pleaseadvisemewhattodo.-Tommy.A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon'treallylikeschool.Myadviceforyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon'tbelatesooften.Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkshouldIdo?-Sara.A:Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybetoobold(大胆的).Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Q:I'malwaysatthebottom(末尾)oftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?-Molly.A:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate(集中注意力)onimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyouwillbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.()6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.B.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.C.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.D.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.()7.WhatisTommy'sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool.B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.()8.Whatdoestheadviser(建议者)wantSaratodo?Stopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobold.C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.()9.WhatdoesMollywanttodo?Makemorefriends.B.Improvehergrades.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Concentrateononesubjectatatime.()10.Bytheendoftheyear,howwillMollydoinallhersubjects?Stayatthebottom.B.Beashortwayupfromthebottom.C.Bequitealongwayupfromthebottom.D.Stayatthetop.COneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Excuseme.Couldy-o-upleasebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.()11.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.()12.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_______.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried()13.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.()14.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.()15.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.DMr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn'tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn'tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(唠叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim."Ifldidwrong,sir,"saidMr.Hunt,"itwasmymother-in-law'sfault(过错).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!"()16.TheHuntswerepoorbecause___________.theywerelazyB.theyweretooweaktoworkC.theycouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyD.theyweren'tableenough()17.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause______.hedidn'tlikestudyingB.hisfamilywaspoorC.hewasn'tcleverD.hehopedtostayathome()18._______,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim.A.Mr.HuntbecameaskilledworkerB.Mr.HuntwasfriendlytohimC.Mr.HuntwaspaidmuchinthefactoryD.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere()19.Theoldwomanwas_______toMr.Hunt.goodB.badC.friendlyD.useless()20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday.B.Itwastheoldwoman'sfault.C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law.D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.四、按要求做题1.根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。A:Whatwereyoudoingat7yesterdayevening?Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup.B:（1）．A:Whydidyouarguewithyourmother?B:（2）．Youknow,Ilovesnacks.A:Whydidn'tsheallowyoutoeatthem?B:Shethoughttheywerebadformyhealthandshedidn'twantmetobeasheavyasher.（3）?A:（4）?Youcantellherthatyouwilleatfewersnacksandexercisemore.B:Ithinkit'snousetalkingtoher.A:Whataboutaskingyourfatherforhelp?B:（5）.Hopethingsworkout.2.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（1）下车前别忘了带上你的东西。Don'tforgettotakeyourthingsbefore____________thebus.（2）你可以依靠她来应对这种局面。Youcan__________hertodealwiththesituation.（3）我到家时，我哥哥正在修理他的闹钟。WhenIgothome,mybrotherwas____________hisalarm.（4）保罗以沉默来逃避他的问题。Paulranawayfromhisproblems__________.（5）他们没有告诉我们为什么把会议延期。Theydidn'ttelluswhythey__________themeeting.五、写作在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假如你叫曼迪(Mandy)，你的好朋友南希(Nancy)遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.shy;nothavemanyfriendsatschool2.mathisdifficult;oftengetpoorgrades3.difficulttotalktoherparentsDearNancy,I'msorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems.Hereismyadviceforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfeelhappyagain.Yours,Mandy答案：一、1.C句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她在做饭时切伤了自己。此处主语是she，故对应的宾语用反身代词herself。故选C。2.D句意：——我们应该意识到有一天我们会失去一切。所以我们必须去爱我们所爱的一切。——我同意你所说的。A项意为“找到”：B项意为“依靠；信赖”；C项意为“猜测；估计”；D项意为“认识到；理解”。故选D。3.Cusedtodosth．表示“过去经常做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。4.D根据后面的“theywonthefirstplacejustnow”可知他们刚刚获得第一名是很激动的。exciting常用来形容物；excited常用来形容人。此句主语是人，故选D。5.A句意：——吉娜，能请你在艺术节上敲鼓吗？——____。我只会弹吉他。I'mafraidIcan't意为“恐怕我不能”；Yes，Ican意为“是的，我会”；Sure，I'dloveto意为“好的，我愿意”；Notbad意为“不错”。根据“我只会弹吉他”可知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。故选A。6.D根据后一句“Iwenttothecountryside,nearthecity．”可知是那两个地方都没去，故选D。7.A句意：我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句时，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语是they，谓语一般现在时用come。故选A。8．C句意：——你的想法是什么？——我完全能理解他所说的，但我不会再相信他了。A项意为“大量地”；B项意为“突然；忽然”.C项意为“完全地；彻底地”；D项意为“最近”。故选C。9．DA项意为“照料”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“（外貌或行为上）像”。根据后一句“Bothofyouareveryfriendly．”可知是说他们很像，故选D。10．B句意：——不要删了这篇文章。我认为它对你来说很重要。——好的。谢谢你告诉我。A项意为“切断”；B项意为“删除；删去”；C项意为“分发；散发”；D项意为“放弃”。故选B。二、（1）C根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知，他对自己的生活并不满意。故选C。（2）Adecide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”,suggest意为“建议”。通过下文他与医生见面并交谈可知，此处意为“经过许多个不眠的夜晚，他决定去看医生”。故选A。（3）B上文布莱克说到自己去国外的话不擅长外语，此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的话，“没关系。如果你说的__________的话，也不会对你有什么伤害”。因此空格处指“少一点”，故选B。（4）C这里是医生对他的建议：去旅行，多锻炼，减肥，避免吃油腻的食物。loseweight为固定搭配，意为“减肥”。故选C。（5）A根据下文“throughgestures”可知，此处意为“借助手势表达自己”，故选A。（6）Cforce/asksb，后面跟动词不定式todo;makesb．dosth．为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。（7）B布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果，故选B。（8）A句中and连接两个分句，前一分句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁置在了一边”，后一分句意为“几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”，故选A。（9）Cthink意为“认为，想，思考”：avoid意为“避免”：notice意为“注意”。根据上文可知，布莱克先生不再一心只想着赚钱；根据下文可知，他吃的香睡得好，故空格处所在句应该是在描述他心情放松的状态，“他深知开始注意到树和鸟”符合语境。故选C。（10）B上文讲述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态并取得利益定效果后返回家中，下文讲述他又成为了一名普通的商人。因此空格处所在句句意为“但是不幸的是，他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B。三、1．C细节理解题。根据“ThedoctorsaidIhadafever．”可知，劳拉发烧了，故选C。2．A推理判断题。根据“WecleanthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty．”可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。3．D细节理解题。根据“Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!”可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报，故选D。4.C细节理解题。根据“Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach．”可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾，故选C。5．B主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的活动。故选B。6．D主旨大意题。根据短文开头句子“Oneofthemostpopularitemsintheclassnewspaperistheadvicecolumn．”及后面的内容可知短文主要讲的是校报上的建议栏很受欢迎。故选D。7．A细节理解题。根据短文中句子“I'malwayslateforschool．Itrynottobelate，butIcan’tavoidit．”可知汤米总是上学迟到，故选A。8．D细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou...Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself."可知选D。9.B推理判断题。根据文中句子“I'malwaysatthebottomoftheclass．”及后面给的建议可知莫莉是想提高自己的成绩。故选B。10.C细节理解题。根据短文最后～句“Ifyoudothis，bytheendoftheyearyouwillbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.”可知选C。11.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat．”可知这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。12．B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Tomwashesitant，buthefinallynodded．”可知汤姆最后同意了。故选B。13．A细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet．”可知，他们在一个繁忙的大街上售卖旗子。故选A。14．A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag，”可知这个男人付了五美元。故选A。15.C推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“Theyfeltveryproud．”可知卖完旗子以后，他们感觉很骄傲。由此推之，他们感到自信。故选C。16.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn'tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily．”可知他们都挣不到足够多的钱。故选C。17．B细节理解题。根据短文中第二段中的句子“Mr．Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons．”以及第一段内容可知他是由于贫穷而辍学。故选B。18．A细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的句子“Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim．”可知他成为一名