新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5Thepowerofnature核心单词volcanovolcanicvolcanology1._________n.火山→_________adj.火山的→___________n.火山学→______________n.火山学家volcanologist2._________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→___________n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发erupteruption3._________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边alongsideequipmentequip4._____________n.设备；装备→________v.装备；配备5.________vt.任命；委派→_____________n.约定；任命→__________adj.约定的；被指定的appointappointment6.__________vt.评估；评价；估计→___________n.评估7.________vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉8.__________adj.绝对的；完全的→__________adv.绝对地；完全地appointedevaluateevaluation9.________n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→________absoluteabsolutelyadj.合适的

fountainsuitablesuit10.________n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的potentialactualactuallythreat11._________adj.实在的；实际的→________adv.实际地12.________n.恐吓；威胁→______________v.恐吓；威胁→_____________adj.受到威胁的；感到恐惧的threaten13.__________adj.贵重的；珍贵的threatened

14.______________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→___________adj.舒服的；舒适的→_______n.舒服；舒适→_________n.不舒服；不舒适preciousunconsciousconscious

15.____________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→___________adj.有知觉的；有感觉的

16.__________vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖→__________adj.颤抖的；摇晃的trembletrembling

17._________adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________n.担心；焦虑；渴望→__________adv.不安地18.________vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌anxiousanxietyanxiouslypanicdiversediversitydiversify

19.__________adj.多种多样的；不同的→__________n.多种多样；多样性→___________v.使多样化

20.___________n.欣赏；感激；感谢→__________vt.欣赏；感激appreciationappreciate22.__________vt.保证；担保guarantee

21.___________n.信服；说服→___________v.说服；使……信服persuadepersuasionprotectappointedburngroundabout常考短语1._________...from...保护……免受……伤害2.be___________as被委派为……distance3.________tothe_________全部焚毁4.be________todosth.即将做某事；立即做某事5.inthe________在远处makeway6.________one's________前往7.________through匆匆看一遍glancetakevaryhomegivebirth8.________notice留意；注意9.________from...to...由……到……不等10.be________to是……的栖息地11.________________to产生；生产12.________a________for对……有天赋havegift经典佳句Havingcollectedandevaluated___________________________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。

2.I________________________gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecame________________________day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。wasabouttoasbrightasItissaidthat

3.________________________________thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。课文回顾interestingscientificbored

(interest)peoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse2.________(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever3.________(bore).Asavolcanologist,Icollect(occasion)dangerous;Idon'tmind5._________dangerinterestsmeandmakesmefeelalive.6.________isknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouses7.___________(be)coveredwithoccasionallybecauseAswillbecausesunderabsolutelylavaorbeburnttotheground.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountain8.___________(cause)moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspath9.______________themoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedaneruption.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountained(absolute)fantasticsight.单句语法填空volcanoeserupting

1.Mostofus，whenwetalkabout________(volcano)，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwhen________(erupt)magma(岩浆)pilesup. 2.Thesefilmsare________(suit)foradultsonlybecausetheyareviolent.suitabletodo

3.Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethatheshouldbeappointed________(do)anotherjobofthedepartment.4.Iwasabouttohandinthepaper________Ifoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.when5.This________(be)myfirstperformance,IwassoworriedthatIkeptonreadingthescriptagainandagain.being6.MycolorTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstill________guarantee.underequipment

7.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific__________(equip).8.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(anxious)tomanystudents.anxiety____________(absolute)safe.absolutely1.appointvt.任命；委派；约定appoint...任命某人为……appointmentn.约会；任命；委派breakan/one'sappointment违约；失约make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会keepan/one'sappointment守约byappointment按照约定；照章holdanappointment担任某职

〖写作佳句〗

SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆取代乔治已经被任命为工程部经理。运用单句语法填空asbrokean____________(appoint).appointment(3)I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.forby2.suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitsb.适合某人suitableadj.适合的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事〖易混辨析〗suit,fit和match

(1)suit指衣服的颜色、花样或款式适合，另外，表示时间、天气、气味、环境、性格、地位或条件等的词做主语时，通常也用suit。

(2)fit指事物尤其衣服的大小、尺寸合体或合身。

(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。运用用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Thecolorofthispairofshoes________meverywell,butitdoesn't________me.suitsfitmatch

(2)Hershoes________herdress;theylookverygreattogether. (3)Thecourseis________(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.suitablefitsmatchessuit

(4)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit________mewelland________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't________me.3.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地〖易混辨析〗anxious和eager

beanxious与beeager后面的结构相同，但表示的意义有所不同，前者强调“忧虑、焦急”；后者强调“渴望”。运用单句语法填空about/fortoknow(1)Weareanxious_________hissafety.tostay(2)Theyareanxious_________(know)theresult.(3)Whywashesoanxiousforme_________(stay)here?(4)___________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.Anxiously＝Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith________(anxious),onlytofinditdidn'tfit.anxiety4.guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押品

guaranteesb.＝guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某物

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事

aguaranteeofsth.保证某事

guaranteedosth.保证某人做某事

giveguaranteethat...向某人保证…… underguarantee在保修期内〖易混辨析〗guaranteetodosth.和beguaranteedtodosth.

guaranteetodosth.与beguaranteedtodosth.都可以翻译为“保证做某事，肯定做某事”，但其实意义是有区别的。如： ①Heguaranteedtoattendourparty. ②Heisguaranteedtoattendourparty.

句①是“他(自己)保证来参加我们的晚会”；而句②是“他一定会参加我们的晚会”，表示说话人的观点，说话人保证他会来。运用单句语法填空tosucceed

(1)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus___________(succeed)intheend. (2)Canyougivemeaguarantee________theworkwillbefinishedontime?thatunder

(3)Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitisstill________guarantee. (4)Ifyouyellathim,he_____________(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.isguaranteed1.burntotheground全部焚毁介词to表示“结果”的类似短语：tear...topieces把……撕成碎片sentence...todeath判……的死刑burn...totheashes把……烧成灰烬burn/beat/starve...todeath烧/打/饿死〖写作佳句〗Thewholehousewasburnttothegroundafterthebigfire.大火之后，整个房子被夷为平地。运用完成句子，每空一词hasbeenburntto(1)他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。theground

Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishouse________________________________________________.(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。toretopieces

Shewassoangrythatshe________theletter________________. (3)据说那个强盗被立刻判了死刑。

It'ssaidthattherobberwasatonce___________________________.sentencedtodeath2.makeone'sway前往；成功gooutofone'sway特地，不怕麻烦(去做某事)bytheway顺便说说bywayof途经outoftheway不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的fightone'sway奋斗前进；努力开辟loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前进pushone'sway挤着前进；挤出去windone'sway蜿蜒前进intheway挡道；拦住去路ontheway在途中；即将到来

〖用法指引〗

feel/push/windone'sway都表示“前进”，只是前进的方式不一样。而makeone'sway表示的是“艰难地前进，克服困难地前进”。运用单句语法填空(1)Hewentoutofhisway________booktheflowerstomakesweetatmosphere.towindsinto

(2)TheGreatWall________(wind)itswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon. (3)Oneofhisdreamswastofighthisway________thefashionableworld.〖易混辨析〗运用单句语法填空eightornineinthemorning.toComparedComparing4.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyinsth.大小、形状等不同/有别varywith...随……变化/改变varybetween...and...从……到……变化avarietyof/varietiesof...种种……；各种各样的……variousadj.各种各样的〖用法指引〗vary强调不停地变化。〖写作佳句〗Thegardenoffersavarietyofattractions.这花园有各种引人入胜之处。Medicaltreatmentvariesgreatlyfromstatetostate.医疗制度州与州之间差异很大。运用单句语法填空(1)However,viewsonthisissuevary________persontoperson.fromwithvaryingvarieties

(2)AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea. (3)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallystorybooks,________(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories. (4)Thespeakerdiscoursedknowledgeablyon________(vary)ofsubjects.原句1Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 句中“Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation”是现在分词的完成式在句中做状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态做状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。

注意：过去分词做状语同现在分词做状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)。运用单句语法填空(1)________________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Havingworked(2)________________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.Havingeaten(3)________(catch)inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandhadtoaskforaleave.Caught原句2Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 “beabouttodo...when...”意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”，不能和具体的时间状语连用。运用单句语法填空when

(1)Hewasabouttoseetheheadmasterandexplainwhathadhappened________theheadmasterappearedatthedoor. (2)Hewasabout________(open)thedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway.toopen(3)They________(be)abouttogohomewhenitbegantorain.were原句3Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 “Itissaidthat...”意为“据说……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。以上结构可转化为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。类似的结构有：Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisnotexpectedthat...没有料到……Itishopedthat...大家希望……WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalong运用一句多译(1)众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。__________________________________________________＝________________________________________________＝__________________________________________________________history.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Asisknowntoall,Chinais