语法填空考点7-非谓语动词教学课件

考点7:非谓语动词名师揹津真题再练L1(2019卷Ⅰ68)YangshuoisreallybeautifuAstudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.因句中已有谓语动词names,所以conduct应为非谓语动词;又由conductastudy/survey(进行研究/调查)可知,astudy与conduct是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语名师揹津2(2019卷Ⅰ70)abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong因在say后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges,所以ive应为非谓语动词;又因people与live是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。名师揹津32019卷I61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby因句中已有谓语动词areadmired,所以build应为非谓语动词;又因Theadobedwellings与build是被动关系,加之有by的提示,可知用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填built名师揹津4.(201951I64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeautywhatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusing(use)electricequipment.作介词without的宾语,要用动名词,故填using。名师揹津5.(201981I66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.在作表语或补语的形容词后,只能用不定式作状语,故填tocool。另外,“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.(够……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。名师揹津6.(2019EI65)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewaterittakessometimetodosth句型,用不定式作真正的主语。名师揹津7.(2019168)Whilethereareamazing.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.在名词Istories前作定语,表示“惊人的要用现在分词作形容词用,故填amazing。名师揹津8.(2019-1141)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool在介词(about)后作宾语,动词be应用动名词形式。名师揹津9.(2019I1-43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxi