【解析】浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末教学质量检测英语试卷

第第页【解析】浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末教学质量检测英语试卷登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末教学质量检测英语试卷

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．（2022高二下·杭州期末）Whatarethespeakersdoing

A．Havingapicnic.

B．Makingsomebread.

C．Shoppingforsomefruits.

2．（2022高二下·杭州期末）Whendidthetrainleaveyesterday

A．At3:10p.m.B．At3:40p.m.C．At4:00p.m.

3．（2022高二下·杭州期末）Whydoesthemanmakelunchhimselfthiswinter

A．Tokeepfit.

B．Tosavemoney.

C．Toimprovehiscookingskills.

4．（2022高二下·杭州期末）Whereprobablyarethespeakers

A．Inacinema.

B．Atasubwaystation.

C．Onatrain.

5．（2022高二下·杭州期末）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo

A．Watchagame.

B．Breakarecord.

C．Havesportstraining.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

（2022高二下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。

6．Whatistheweatherlike

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.

7．Whatwillthemandonext

A．Takethewoman'sorder.

B．Recommendsomespecialstothewoman.

C．Fetchsomewaterforthewoman.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。

8．Whatwasthewoman'sgreatestregret

A．Becomingatourguide.

B．Droppingoutofcollege.

C．Changinghermajor.

9．Whatjobisshemostlikelytodointhefuture

A．Apsychologist.B．Atourguide.C．Anaccountant.

10．Whywasn'tthewomaninterestedinlearningaccountancy

A．Becausesheattachedgreatimportancetomentalhealth.

B．Becauseshegotajobofferasatourguide.

C．Becauseshewasreallytiredoflearningmath.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。

11．Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening

A．Attendaparty.

B．Gotothedrycleaner's.

C．Haveadrinkatabar.

12．Whichshirtwillthemanweartomorrow

A．Theblueone.B．Theblackone.C．Thegrayone.

13．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal

A．$24.B．$21.C．$18.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。

14．Whatproblemdoesthemanhave

A．Hehasdifficultyingettingajob.

B．Heisatalossforajobinterview.

C．Hecannotaffordafancysuit.

15．Whyisthemanadvisedtoreadthejobdescription

A．Becausehecancreateagreatfirstimpression.

B．Becausehecangetsomecluesfromit.

C．Becauseheoftentakesnonoticeofit.

16．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext

A．Conductaninterview.

B．Buyacoffee.

C．Haveameeting.

17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Auntandnephew.

B．Managerandsecretary.

C．Interviewerandinterviewee.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。

18．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk

A．Todoasalespromotion.

B．Torecommendplacestovisit.

C．TointroduceBritishhistory.

19．Whichisthebestdestinationifyouhaveaneedforbothshoppingandfood

A．CoventGarden.B．OxfordStreet.C．HydePark.

20．WhatprobablyisGetYourGuide

A．Abuscompany.B．Atravelapp.C．Aticketoffice.

三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解

Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.Toseehowthetechnologycanchangetheworldaroundus,herearesomeprojectsthathighlightboldideasin3Dprintbuilding.

InstantNeighborhood

Communitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof3DprintedhomesinTabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Americannon-profitNewStoryandtechcompanyICONbuilteachconcretehousefromstarttocompletionin24hours.NewStorysaysitsaimistoprovideshelterforpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.

NestedHousing

ShamballaistheideaofItalian3DprintconstructioncompanyWASP.Thisprojectusessoilandstrawtobuildahomeindaysthatcostonly48Eurosinmaterialsandenergy.Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthewasp（黄蜂）nest.Eachhomefeaturesalaboratorywithadesktop3Dprinterformakingfurniture,artisticobjectsandmore.

ThinkSchools

AfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld'smostforward-thinkingschoolbuildingprojects.Non-profitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprinttechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhavelittleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinunderaweek.

ConcreteSteps

ResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3Dprintingtobuildthe16metrelongcurvedStriatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays.Theprojectused500layersofconcreteand53hollowblocks，heldinplacebycompression（压缩）.Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentirebridgecanbepulleddownandrecycled.

21．WhatcouldbetheinspirationbehindthedesignofNestedHousing

A．Afeaturedlaboratory.B．Aforward-thinkingschool.

C．Aroundwaspnest.D．Alongstonebridge.

22．Which3Dconstructionprojectcanbetorndownandreused

A．InstantNeighborhood.B．ConcreteSteps.

C．ThinkSchool.D．NestedHousing.

23．Whatdothesefour3Dbuildingprojectshaveincommon

A．Theyuselocalmaterials.

B．Theymakeconstructionfaster.

C．Theyareaffordabletothehomeless.

D．Theyarehighincost.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解

WhenawomanstruckupaconversationwithanOntariohomelessman,shedidn'timagineitwouldchangehislifeforever.

AfteritbecameclearthatBrianBannisterwasakindsoulwhohadsimplyfallenonhardtimes,DanielleMacDuffofferedhimajobonherfarm.

Bannisterwaslivinginashelterafteraterriblychallenginglifethatinvolvedchildabuse,overcomingaddiction,andthedeathofhisfirstwife,followedbythedeathofhissecond.Hesaidhehadgivenup,butMacDuff'soffercheeredupthemanandbroughtthefarmapairofhandsthatarediligentatworkandgentlewithMacDuffschildrenandheranimals."Itastonishedme.ItjustcamefromtheheartwitherandI'vegottothankhereveryday,"BannistertoldCTVNewsTorontowithtearsinhiseyes,whoaddedheusedtodofarmworkabout40yearsago.

EverydayhegetsaridetothefarmwherehehelpsMacDuff'sfamilycarefor200animalsincludinggoats,cows,andhorses.ThefriendshipthatgrewovertimebetweenthetwoledMacDufftosetupaGoFundMetohelpBriangetbackonhisfeet,whichraisednearlyCAD$10,000andwasabletohelphimgethisfirstshaveandahaircutintwoyearsaswellasanewphone.MacDuffalsohelpedorganizesomeprovincialfinancialsupportforBannister.

MacDuffsaid,"Ifwecouldgeteveryoneoffthestreetideallythatwouldbemyonewish,butittakesalotofpeopletocometogetherandthatiswhathashappenedforBrian.Ithinkthat'swhywe'vecomesofarinsuchashorttime."

24．WhatsufferingdidBannistergothroughbeforehemetMacDuff

A．Brokenmarriage.B．Painfulchildhood.

C．life-threateningillness.D．Unpaidformwork.

25．HowdidMacduffhelpBannisteratfirst

A．Sheofferedhimaccommodation.

B．Shedonatedmoneytohim.

C．Shegavehimajobonherfarm.

D．Shehelpedhimstartafamily.

26．WhywastheGoFundMelaunched

A．ToprovideBannisterfinancialsupport.

B．Tocollectforhismedicaltreatments.

C．Tomakethebestoftheprovincialpolicy.

D．Toraisemoneyforacellphone.

27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph

A．Amancanbedefeatedbutcan'tbedestroyed.

B．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解

AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneeringgrass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic（标志性的）wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,whichbordersTanzania.DanielLeturesh,agrass-rootswildlifeconservationist（环保主义者），wontheawardfromtheInternationalFundforAnimal

Welfare(IFAW)thankstohisthreedecadesofprotectingthenaturalhabitatsoficonicspecieslikeelephantsandrhinoceros.

Letureshhasactivelyengagedcommunitiestopreservewildlifehabitatsoverthepastthreedecades."Conservationishardwork,therearemanychallengesIhavefacedtowinspaceforanimals.EvennowweareinaperiodofdroughtbutIamhappywehavemanagedtoget40percentofpubliclandforwildlifeintheAmboseliregion,"LetureshsaidinastatementreleasedbyIFAWinNairobi,theKenyancapital.

AccordingtoIFAW,LetureshhasbeenengaginglocalcommunitiestopreservetheirlandsandallowthefreemovementofwildlifeintheAmboseliecosystem.Inaddition,Letureshhassecured26,000acresforwildlifehabitationbypersuading2,600landownerstorentouttheirlandthroughinternationalandlocalconservationgroups.Thankstohiscontinuingefforts,therehasnotbeenharmfuldevelopmentofwildlifespreadinghabitatswithintheAmboseliecosystem,saidIFAW.OtherachievementsincludetheestablishmentofKitendenConservancywhichconnectsAmboseliandWestKilimanjarowildlifeshelters,addedIFAW.Herepresentedalocalcommunitythatsignedanagreementthatwillseelandownersbenefitfromannualrentandecotourismincome,accordingtoIFAW.

JamesSawyer,theUKdirectorforIFAW,saidthatLeturesh'sdevotiontopreservinghisnativelandsforwildlifepavedthewayforiconicspeciestoboomunderthreatslikehabitatlossandclimatechange.SawyeraddedthatLeturesh'swildlifeconservationmodelwillhelpstopthedecreaseoficonicspeciesthatarekeytosustaining（维持）rurallivelihoodsthroughtourism.

28．Whatisthetext

A．Anewsreport.B．Adiaryentry.

C．Abiography.D．Asciencearticle.

29．WhathaveLeturesh'seffortsbroughttothelocalcommunities

A．TheNationalParkhasattractedmorevisitors.

B．Thepopulationofthelocalwildlifeisbooming.

C．Thelocalwildlifelivinghabitatshavebeenwellprotected.

D．Thelandshavebeenkeptundisturbed.

30．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLeturesh

A．Devotedandambitious.B．Toughandcautious.

C．Cooperativeandeasy-going.D．Honestanddetermined.

31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A．AmboseliSucceedsinPreservingIconicWildlifeSpecies

B．LocalCommunitiesMakeGreatContributionstoWildlifeProtection

C．Leturesh'sModelSetsaGoodExampleforVillagers

D．KenyanConservationistWinsAwardforWildlifeProtection

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读理解

ScientistsoftheUniversityofAntwerpandUniversityofLiègehavefoundhowthehumanbrainchangesandadaptstoweightlessness,afterbeinginspacefor6months.

AchildwholearnsnottodropaglassonthefloorisanexampleofhowthebrainfollowsthephysicallawsofgravitytobestfunctiononEarth.Astronautswhogotospacestationliveinaweightlessenvironment,wherethebrain'srulesaboutgravityarenolongerapplicable.Anewstudyonbrainfunctioninastronautshasfoundhowthebrain'sorganizationischangedafterasix-monthmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

TheUniversityofAntwerphasbeenleadingthisBRAIN-DTIscientificprojectthroughtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Magneticresonanceimaging（MRI）（磁共振成像）dataweretakenfrom14astronauts'brainsbeforeandseveraltimesaftertheirmissiontospace.UsingaspecialMRItechnique,theresearcherscollectedtheastronauts'braindatainarestingcondition.

IncooperationwiththeUniversityofLiège,recentanalysesofthebrain'sactivityatrestfoundhowfunctionalconnectivity,amarkerofhowactivityinsomebrainareasisconnectedwiththeactivityinothers,changesinspecificregions."Wefoundthatconnectivitywasalteredafterspaceflightinregionswhichsupportthecombinationofdifferenttypesofinformation,ratherthandealingwithonlyonetypeeachtime,"sayStevenJillingsandFlorisWuyts."Moreover,wefoundthatsomeofthesechangedcommunicationpatternsremainedthroughout8monthsofbeingbackonEarth.Atthesametime,somebrainchangesreturnedtothelevelofhowtheareaswerefunctioningbeforethespacemission."

Theresearchersareexcitedwiththeresults,thoughtheyknowitisonlythefirststepinpursuingourunderstandingofbraincommunicationchangesafterspacetravel.Forexample,weneedtounderstandwhetherlongertimespentinouterspacemightinfluencetheseobservations,andwhetherbraincharacteristicsmaybehelpfulinselectingfutureastronautsormonitoringthemduringandafterspacetravel.

32．Howdoestheauthorexplainthechangesinthehumanbrain

A．Bycollectingthedata.B．Bydoingasurvey.

C．Byintroducinganewconcept.D．Bygivinganexample.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"altered"inparagraph4mean

A．Strengthened.B．Shortened.C．ChangedD．Established.

34．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardstheirfuturestudy

A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Worried.D．Hopeful.

35．What'sthetextmainlyabout

A．Theadaptationofthebrainisamustforspacetravel.

B．Spacetravelinfluencesthewaythebrainworks.

C．Thechangesofthebrainmayaffectspacetravel.

D．Spacetravelimprovesthefunctionofthebrainpermanently.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotions.Instead,itmeanscultivatingamindset（心态）thatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Atthesametime,itmeansdevelopinghealthywaystodealwithdifficultemotions.Herearefivereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.

JoyImprovesPhysicalHealth.Inrecentyears,sciencecontinuestoprovethelinkbetweenemotionalwellbeingandphysicalhealth.AccordingtoastudyinBMCCancer,researchersfoundthathappinessandoptimismmayprotectagainstbreastcancer.36．

JoyfulPeopleareMoreProductive.37．ResearchbyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity,creativity,andcommitment.

38．.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife,becomeahappierperson.Positivepsychologyexpertssaythatcultivatinghappinessthroughdailyhabitsbuildshealthierrelationships.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook,youtendtoapproachthepeopleinyourlifefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpstheotherfeelmorevalued.

JoyBoostsCreativity.Perhapsthetypicalmiserableimageofartistshasledsometofeelthatmiserymayinspireart,yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.39．

AccordingtoScientificAmerican,happypeopleareopentoallsortsofideas,andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.

JoyCreatesMoreJoy!40．Well,itisalsotruewithjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Byspendingmoretimewithhappypeople,youmayfeelhappier,whichinspiresevenmorejoyinthoseyoumeet!

A.Joystrengthensrelationships.

B.Joydeterminesthequalityoflife.

C.Thesamegoesforheartdisease.

D.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase"miserylovescompany."

E.Makingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareer.

F.Clinicpracticesshowthatcancerpatientscanbecured.

G.Ifyoureallywanttoinspireyourcreativeside,youshouldinspirejoy.

五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheNigeriangirlsranagreatraceinthewomen's4x100mrelayfinalattheBarcelonaOlympicsof1992.Theycamefrom5thpositioninthelast50metersoftheracetoa(n)41．positionatthefinishline.MaryOnyali42．andcrossedthelinealongsideaFrenchcompetitor.Everyoneinthestadiumthatdayhad43．thattheFrenchgirlhadwon,excepttheNigeriangirls.

The44．oftheracewasre-runonthescreen.ThefirsttwoplacesforGoldandSilverwerenot45．,butthethirdplacewasnotclear.Bothgirlshadcrossedthelineataboutthesametime.Thelastmeterwasreplayedin46．motion.Frame（帧）byframe,thepicturesmovedandwere47．attheveryendtoreveallessthanahair'sbreadthofagapbetweenMaryOnyaliandtheFrenchathlete.

TheNigeriangirlssawthisand48．whathadjusthappened.TheyhadjustbecomethefirstfemalemedalistsinNigeria'sOlympichistory!Therewasa(n)49．insidetheBarcelonaStadium.Thestandsburstintothunderousapplause,cheers50．thegirlsastheyracedaroundthestadiumfortheirearned51．lap（圈）.Anyonewatchingthecelebrationswould52．havethoughttheywerenotthewinnerinthatrace,andthattheywereinthird-place.

ThosepicturesofthecelebrationbytheNigeriangirlshavebecomeoneofthemost53．inOlympichistory,demonstratinginlivingcolorthespiritoftheOlympicsandofsport,thatwinningis54．onlycoming'first'inanevent.Thisisafundamental55．,notjustinsports,butinalloflife.

41．A．improperB．hopelessC．unclearD．difficult

42．A．caughtupB．felloverC．turnedaroundD．setup

43．A．learnedB．assumedC．celebratedD．clarified

44．A．leadB．teamC．timeD．end

45．A．subjectiveB．controversialC．certainD．important

46．A．steadyB．rapidC．slightD．slow

47．A．frozenB．skippedC．removedD．taken

48．A．wonderedB．decidedC．realizedD．implied

49．A．discussionB．explosionC．whisperD．echo

50．A．welcomingB．thankingC．invitingD．introducing

51．A．favouriteB．fastC．openingD．victory

52．A．oftenB．everC．neverD．also

53．A．typicalB．commonC．ordinaryD．innovative

54．A．againstB．beyondC．throughD．about

55．A．studyB．ruleC．giftD．lesson

六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022高二下·杭州期末）语法填空

TikTokonThursdaybeganlettinguserspostvideosuptothreeminutesinlengthtostayaheadofcompetitors.TikTok56．(believe)tohaveonebillionusersworldwideincludingmorethan100millionintheUnitedStates,andis57．(especial)popularwithyoungsmartphoneusers.

"58．longervideos,creatorswillbeabletocreateneworexpandedtypesofcontentonTikTok,withtheflexibilityofabitmorespace,"productmanagerDrewKirchhoffsaidinapost.

TikTok,59．isownedbyChina-basedByteDance,remainsoneoftheworld'smostpopularsocialmediaapps60．facescompetitorssuchasYouTubeandothers.Facebook-ownedInstagramwillbeexperimentingwithvideofeatures61．(ride)thehottrend,chiefAdamMosserisaidinaTwitterpost.Videosharingandviewingisdrivingalotof62．(grow)atonlineplatforms,andInstagramneedsto"leaninto"itmore,accordingtoMosseri."Wearenolonger63．photo-sharingapp,"Mosserisaidinavideo64．(share)atTwitter."Thereissomeseriouscompetitionnow.TikTokishuge;YouTubeiseven65．(big),andtherearelotsofotherupstartsaswell."

七、写作（共两节，满分40分）

66．（2022高二下·杭州期末）你是某国际学校学生会主席，学校将在下周四举办世界粮食日（WorldFoodDay）庆祝活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍相关情况并倡议师生积极参加，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.提出倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

67．（2022高二下·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TodaywasthefinalsoftheDanceCompetition.Ourteamoffivehadmeastheleaddancer;thentherewasGrace,mybestfriendandEric,adanceloverwhoisamasterinperfectingourchoreography（编舞）；andtwotalentedtwins，withsuchflexibilityandgraceonthestagethatonecannottaketheireyesoffthem.

Wehadfoundaperfectcoachforourteam.Jackie,acousinofEric's,workedinadanceschool.Shewasabithesitantatfirst,butquicklyagreedwhenshesawtheprogresswehadmadesofar.

Inthedressingrooms,thereweresomanyothercompetitorspreparingfortheirperformance,rushinghereandthere.

GraceandIhadchangedintoourcostumesandwereputtingonourshoeswhenEricmurmured,"Whoarethey"

Weturnedtofollowhisstare,amongmanypeople,fourbeautifulgirlsalongwithaleanboyhadjustwalkedin.

"They'refirst-rate!"criedGrace,"morelikefashionmodels."

Theysurewere.Alookatthelistofcompetitorstoldmetheywerefrom"Tweekverse",themostfamousdanceschoolinthewholecountry.

Jackiecameupbehindus,"Guys,it'stime,comeon.Let'sgo!"

"Oooh，doyougetthevibe（氛围）？"Gracewasexcited.Icouldunderstandher，Ididn'tfeelanylessthrilled.

Whenweenteredtheconcerthall,myjawliterallyjustdropped.Itwasmassive.Thereweresomanypeople.Thefourjudges,whowereseatedatalargepanel,didlookveryserious.

Thecompetitionstarted.Thefirstperformanceswerebrilliant.Oneteamhadtheneon（霓虹）theme，inwhichtheyworeshine-in-the-darkcostumesandthewholeplacewasdark.Iwasattractedtotheirimpressivedisplay.Obviously,everybodywas.Thejudges'cardsdisplayedthescores.Theyweremarkingoutoften.

Thenextperformanceswereevenbetter,butforus,theybecamemorecompetitive.ThegroupfromTweekversewasthebest.Theircostumes,charmingfacesandfascinatingperformanceimpressedeveryone.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itwasourturnnext.

IcouldhardlybelievemyeyeswhenIsawthefinalscore-9.5onthescreen.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】A

【知识点】短对话

2．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

3．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话

4．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话

5．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【答案】6．A

7．C

【知识点】长对话

【答案】8．B

9．A

10．C

【知识点】长对话

【答案】11．A

12．C

13．C

【知识点】长对话

【答案】14．B

15．B

16．C

17．A

【知识点】长对话

【答案】18．B

19．A

20．B

【知识点】独白

【答案】21．C

22．B

23．B

【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了四个使用了3D打印技术的建筑。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21．考查细节理解。根据NestedHousing部分中的"Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthewasp(黄蜂)nest."它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂的巢。可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢。故选C。

22．考查细节理解。根据ConcreteSteps部分中的"ResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3Dprintingtobuildthe16metrelongcurvedStriatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays."瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术在几天内建造了这座16米长的弯曲Striatus人行桥；以及"Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentirebridgecanbepulleddownandrecycled."这减少了高达70%的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收。可知，ConcreteSteps的3D建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用。故选B。

23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays."使用3D打印技术的建筑引起了建筑行业的广泛兴趣。除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天。可知，本段是中心段。本文主要介绍使用3D打印技术的建筑，而他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快。故选B。

【答案】24．B

25．C

26．A

27．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，BrianBannister经历了悲惨的前半生，在MacDuff的帮助下得到了一份在农场的工作，并且受到了很多人的帮助和捐赠。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。

24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Bannisterwaslivinginashelterafteraterriblychallenginglifethatinvolvedchildabuse,overcomingaddiction,andthedeathofhisfirstwife,followedbythedeathofhissecond."Bannister经历了一段充满挑战的生活，包括虐待儿童，克服毒瘾，第一任妻子和第二任妻子相继去世，之后他住在一个避难所。可知，Bannister经历了痛苦的童年，毒瘾，妻子逝世。故选B。

25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"AfteritbecameclearthatBrianBannisterwasakindsoulwhohadsimplyfallenonhardtimes,DanielleMacDuffofferedhimajobonherfarm."在得知BrianBannister是一个陷入困境的善良的人之后，DanielleMacDuff在她的农场给了他一份工作。可知，MacDuff给Bannister在农场工作的职业。故选C。

26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"ThefriendshipthatgrewovertimebetweenthetwoledMacDufftosetupaGoFundMetohelpBriangetbackonhisfeet,whichraisednearlyCAD$10,000andwasabletohelphimgethisfirstshaveandahaircutintwoyearsaswellasanewphone."随着时间的推移，两人之间的友谊不断加深，MacDuff建立了一个GoFundMe网站，帮助Brian重新站起来，筹集了近1万加元，并帮助他在两年内第一次刮胡子和理发，以及买了一部新手机。可知，MacDuff建立网站是为了提供经济上的支持给布莱恩，让他重新站起来。故选A。

27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"MacDuffsaid,‘Ifwecouldgeteveryoneoffthestreetideallythatwouldbemyonewish,butittakesalotofpeopletocometogetherandthatiswhathashappenedforBrian.Ithinkthat'swhywe'vecomesofarinsuchashorttime.'"MacDuff说："如果我们能让所有人都离开街头，这是我的一个理想愿望，但这需要很多人齐心协力，这就是Brian的遭遇。我认为这就是为什么我们在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进展。"可知，很多人齐心协力帮助，在短时间内取得了很大的进展，阐释了众人拾柴火焰高的道理。故选D。

【答案】28．A

29．C

30．A

31．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了了肯尼亚公民DanielLeturesh被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，以及他为保护野生动物所付出的努力以及人们对他的看法。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneeringgrass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic(标志性的)wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,whichbordersTanzania."一名肯尼亚公民被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，以表彰他在与坦桑尼亚接壤的安博塞利国家公园为保护标志性野生动物物种所做的开拓性基层努力。可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。

29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"EvennowweareinaperiodofdroughtbutIamhappywehavemanagedtoget40percentofpubliclandforwildlifeintheAmboseliregion"即使现在我们正处于干旱时期，但我很高兴我们已经设法为安博塞利地区的野生动物争取到了40%的公共土地。可知，Leturesh的努力让当地的野生动物栖息地得到了很好的保护。故选C。

30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"AccordingtoIFAW,LetureshhasbeenengaginglocalcommunitiestopreservetheirlandsandallowthefreemovementofwildlifeintheAmboseliecosystem.Inaddition,Letureshhassecured26,000acresforwildlifehabitationbypersuading2,600landownerstorentouttheirlandthroughinternationalandlocalconservationgroups.Thankstohiscontinuingefforts,therehasnotbeenharmfuldevelopmentofwildlifespreadinghabitatswithintheAmboseliecosystem,saidIFAW.OtherachievementsincludetheestablishmentofKitendenConservancywhichconnectsAmboseliandWestKilimanjarowildlifeshelters,addedIFAW.Herepresentedalocalcommunitythatsignedanagreementthatwillseelandownersbenefitfromannualrentandecotourismincome,accordingtoIFAW."据IFAW称，Leturesh一直在与当地社区合作，保护他们的土地，并允许野生动物在安博塞利生态系统中自由活动。此外，Leturesh还说服2600名土地所有者通过国际和当地的保护组织出租他们的土地，从而获得了26000英亩的野生动物栖息地。IFAW表示，由于他的持续努力，安博塞利生态系统内没有出现野生动物栖息地扩张的有害发展。IFAW补充说，其他成就包括建立了连接安博塞利和西乞力马扎罗山野生动物收容所的Kitenden保护协会。据IFAW称，他代表当地社区签署了一项协议，该协议将使土地所有者从年租金和生态旅游收入中受益；以及最后一段中的"JamesSawyer,theUKdirectorforIFAW,saidthatLeturesh'sdevotiontopreservinghisnativelandsforwildlifepavedthewayforiconicspeciestoboomunderthreatslikehabitatlossandclimatechange."IFAW的英国主管JamesSawyer说，Leturesh致力于为野生动物保护自己的家园，为标志性物种在栖息地丧失和气候变化等威胁下的繁荣铺平了道路。可推知，Leturesh有奉献精神且有抱负。故选A。

31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneeringgrass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic(标志性的)wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,whichbordersTanzania.DanielLeturesh,agrass-rootswildlifeconservationist(环保主义者),wontheawardfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW)thankstohisthreedecadesofprotectingthenaturalhabitatsoficonicspecieslikeelephantsandrhinoceros."一名肯尼亚公民被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，以表彰他在与坦桑尼亚接壤的安博塞利国家公园为保护标志性野生动物物种所做的开拓性基层努力。环保主义者DanielLeturesh因30年来保护大象和犀牛等标志性物种的自然栖息地而获得了国际爱护动物基金会（IFAW）颁发的奖项；结合文章主要说明了肯尼亚公民DanielLeturesh被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，介绍了他为保护野生动物所付出的努力以及人们对他的看法。"肯尼亚自然保护主义者获得野生动物保护奖"适合做文章的标题，故选D。

【答案】32．D

33．C

34．D

35．B

【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于太空旅行对人类大脑影响的研究，以及研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Achildwholearnsnottodropaglassonthefloorisanexampleofhowthebrainfollowsthephysicallawsofgravitytobest